以光催化氧化与生物降解一体式反应器处理苯酚的研究

将TiO2催化剂与生物膜组合为一体,开发了一种光催化氧化与生物降解一体式反应器,并用于苯酚的处理.分别比较5种方法降解苯酚的效率,即在单独的光催化氧化、单独的生物方法、先光催化氧化再生物降解、先生物降解再光催化氧化以及光催化氧化与生物降解一体化等条件下的降解效率,重点比较苯酚矿化的程度.结果表明:采用单独的生物方法对苯酚进行降解时,苯酚的降解速率比单独的光催化氧化要快,但两种方法对苯酚的矿化程度较低,即相应的COD去除率小于50%.当光催化氧化/生物降解和生物降解/光催化氧化分别进行分步组合并对苯酚进行降解时,苯酚的降解效率有所提高,相应的COD去除率分别提高到70%和60%.而采用光催化氧化与生物降解一体化方法对苯酚进行处理时,苯酚的降解效率进一步提高,同时COD的去除率高达95%以上.     

盐度升高对三种苯酚处理系统冲击的研究

高含盐废水能使常规生物处理系统处理性能下降、甚至崩溃.以苯酚为基质,对SBR处理系统(A)以及两种接触氧化处理系统B、C(其中B使用自制粉煤灰微孔填料,C使用自制微孔玻璃填料)抗盐度冲击能力的研究表明,盐度突然升高到3%会使A,B,C三种系统的苯酚去除率分别下降87%,68%和74%;但短时间内三种系统都能恢复到加盐前的处理水平.以降解速率变化为依据,使用微孔填料的B,C处理系统抗盐度冲击能力大于A系统,且B,C系统出水平均浊度低于5NTU.在NaCl含量0~150g.L-1下,苯酚生物降解速率对苯酚浓度均为0级反应,适当延长水力停留时间可以使苯酚完全去除.     

双酯基季铵盐生物降解性影响因素研究

研究了水体中双酯基季铵盐的生物降解性,测试好氧条件下曝气量、初始接种量、双酯基季铵盐起始浓度对其生物降解性能的影响.结果表明,双酯基季铵盐具有极强的生物降解性,最佳工艺条件为:曝气量15L·h-1,反应温度25℃,初始接种量160mg MLSS·L-1,双酯基季铵盐最佳起始浓度10mg DOC·L-1.此时,双酯基季铵盐10d的生物降解率为43.1%,28d的生物降解率为87.92%.     

分散染料的生物降解性能

采用了[BOD5]／[CODcr]和呼吸速率曲线两种方法对6大类14种分散染料的好氧生物降解性能进行测试。实验表明，分散染料在好氧状态下大都难降解。然后又考察了这些染料的厌氧生物降解性能，发现这些染料经厌氧反应后大都变得可生化降解，并且染料结构与其降解性能之间有一定的关系。     

焦化废水中有机污染物好氧生物降解特性的研究

在实验室条件下，用瓦呼仪作为测试手段，研究了焦化废水中咪唑等八种有机物的好氧生物降解特性．并对这些有机物在单一基质和与苯酚共基质条件下降解特性的变化情况进行了研究．     

年产50吨邻氟苯酚

<正>技术简介邻氟苯酚生产以邻氟苯胺和亚硝酸钠为主要原料。生产工艺简单:邻氟苯胺→重氮化→水解→提纯。所有副产品可循环回收,少量三废可处理合格达标。     

超高效液相色谱荧光法检测卷烟主流烟气中的挥发酚

建立了快速测定卷烟主流烟气中(邻、间、对)-苯二酚、(邻、间、对)-甲基苯酚和苯酚的超高效液相色谱荧光检测法(UPLC-FLR).采用1%的醋酸水溶液对剑桥滤片进行超声提取后,经0.2μm滤膜过滤直接进行UPLC分析.利用FLR检测器分别对7种挥发酚进行定性定量,且(间、对)甲基苯酚可以完全分开.该法检测卷烟主流烟气中挥发酚相对标准偏差为0.73%～4.62%,回收率为86.62%～96.88%.方法具有前处理简便、分析时间短、重现性好等优点,适合卷烟主流烟气中酚类物质的批量快速检测.     

水解酸化工艺改善油田采出水生物降解性能

研究了水解酸化工艺改善难生物降解油田采出水的生物降解性能及其有机物去除效果．结果表明,在污泥量为25000 mg/L,HRT为8h条件下,采出水中石油类物质降低到了10 mg/L以下,挥发酚类物质降低到了未检出水平,生物降解性能得到了较大改善,其BOD_5/COD提高了17%,为后续好氧生物处理提供了良好的基质准备．工艺抗毒性和冲击负荷能力较强,出水稳定．     

聚环氧琥珀酸的微生物降解研究

用摇床培养实验方法,研究聚环氧琥珀酸(PESA)在不同条件下的生物降解性能.结果表明:当接种物浓度为2g/L,而PESA浓度分别为800和50 mg/L时,PESA的生物降解率分别可达到52.56%,90.53%;当接种物浓度为0.1 g/L,而PESA分别为500和50 mg/L时,PESA的生物降解率分别可达到71.32%,84.05%.同时还做了PESA与其他阻垢剂的生物降解性的比较实验,结果表明:生物降解性与聚合物的分子结构有很大关系,分子结构决定聚合物的降解快慢及其能否完全降解.     

共基质条件下脱氮副球菌W12对吡啶的降解

为了研究难降解有机物在共基质条件下的生物降解性能,从实验室的废水生物处理反应器内采集活性污泥样本,以吡啶为唯一碳、氮源筛选出来一株脱氮副球菌(Paracoccus denitrificans)W12,选择3种共基质:葡萄糖、苯酚和喹啉,研究了W12分别在这种基质中对吡啶降解的影响。结果表明:葡萄糖对吡啶的降解具有促进作用,但其促进作用存在一个最优点,过高浓度的葡萄糖不促进降解,甚至会减慢吡啶的降解。苯酚对吡啶的生物降解有抑制作用,且随着苯酚浓度的增大而增大。喹啉对吡啶的生物降解也有抑制作用,且随着喹啉的增大而增大,但W12在单基质和共基质下均不能降解苯酚和喹啉。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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