Winkler弹性地基上声子晶体梁带隙特性

 研究弹性地基上声子晶体梁的振动特性对于工程中的减振、隔振有一定指导意义.为揭示弹性地基上声子晶体Euler梁的振动特性,采用Euler梁理论、Winkler地基模型,通过有限元法计算出Winkler地基上声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动能带结构.并与无地基作用下的声子晶体Euler梁能带结构的计算结果比较,揭示出地基约束对声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动带隙的影响规律.同时,考虑材料的组分比对带隙的影响,结果体现出模型的振动衰减第一带隙范围及第二带隙范围的变化趋势.     

多振子局域共振声子晶体导线带隙特性研究

为防止导线舞动对线路安全稳定运行造成危害,将附有3个串联振子的间隔棒周期性地排列在导线上,形成声子晶体导线结构,通过产生带隙达到导线减振的目的.本文推导建立了计算声子晶体导线结构振动频散关系的传递矩阵法.基于某舞动试验线路,计算得到了振动频散关系和带隙范围,并对相应的有限周期声子晶体导线进行了振动传输特性分析以进行对比验证.结果显示,在0~0.9Hz范围,三振子串联声子晶体导线结构存在3条低频振动带隙,在带隙频率范围内导线的振动会出现较大衰减,因此可利用带隙有效抑制导线舞动.     

求解声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动能带结构的一种改进传递矩阵法

用于计算声子晶体Euler梁弯曲振动能带结构的传递矩阵法有如下缺点:待定参数无实际物理意义、传递矩阵的计算较为繁琐以及连续性条件的应用不直接等。为解决目前存在的问题,引入Krylov函数将待定参数转化为梁端位移、转角、弯矩和剪力4个具有明确意义的参数,使处理原胞内及原胞间不同材料梁连接位置的变形和受力连续条件直接化;并由此推导了形式较为简单的传递矩阵及相应的能带结构计算方法,并通过算例验证了该方法确适用于计算声子晶体Euler梁的弯曲振动能带结构。     

声子晶体结构在换能器匹配层中的应用

将声子晶体结构用于换能器匹配层中,利用声子晶体的能带特性改善换能器的匹配性能。研究了厚度振动超声换能器中声子晶体型匹配层的参数变化对换能器频带宽度、发射电压响应和辐射特性的影响,建立了声子晶体型匹配层厚度振动换能器等效电路模型,并利用传输矩阵计算了匹配层的声能量透射系数。研究结果表明:合理选择声子晶体型匹配层的材料和厚度,可以使换能器的频带宽度扩大一倍;并且将换能器的共振频率处于声子晶体结构的通带范围内,可以使声能量透射系数接近于1。     

层合压电结构中的导波

基于状态空间列式和平面波展开技术,提出求解层合压电结构中导波传播的回传射线矩阵法一般列式.假定各层介质都是任意各向异性压电材料,从三维线性压电理论出发推导其状态方程,可考虑所有的波动模态.按照回传射线矩阵法的基本原理,分别由对偶坐标系中物理量的相容条件建立相位关系,由上下表面的边界条件和中间界面的耦合条件建立散射关系.由于相位关系中不包含大指数项,散射关系中又避免了矩阵求逆,因而该文提出的回传射线矩阵法列式是无条件数值稳定的,对所求解的层合结构的层数、单层厚度和计算频率没有任何限制.通过数值算例验证了该文方法计算层合压电结构弥散特性的有效性.     

二维固-固Suzuki晶格声子晶体薄板弯曲振动特性的研究

利用有限元法计算了二维Suzuki晶格声子晶体薄板弯曲振动的带隙结构及传输特性,讨论了填充率、板厚对Suzuki晶格声子晶体板带隙的影响.计算结果表明:Suzuki晶格声子晶体薄板存在振动带隙,即在散射体密度较大时,5000Hz以下存在一个完全带隙、多个方向带隙;Suzuki晶格声子晶体板带隙宽度随着板厚的增大而加宽,随着填充率的增大带隙宽度先增大后减小.     

弹性地基上的二维声子晶体薄板振动特性研究

弹性地基板在工程中有着广泛应用,控制和消除其振动的问题一直为人们所关注.声子晶体的弹性波禁带特性为弹性地基板的减振隔振和振动控制提供了一种新思路.利用大型商业软件ABAQUS分别计算了有无弹性地基作用的二维声子晶体薄板的频率响应,并进行了对比分析.结果显示,弹性地基的存在使得二维声子晶体薄板在频响分析的低频阶段产生了一个振动带隙,同时较高频率处的带隙范围与无地基情形时相比向高频移动.     

基于振动控制的一维声子晶体研究进展

一维声子晶体具有特殊的带隙特性和复合结构,在振动控制领域具有潜在应用价值．文章分析了一维声子晶体中的层状、杆状、管状结构的基本特征,归纳分析每种结构中材料参数周期性变化的三种规律,并对一维声子晶体在振动控制和抗震隔震两方面的研究成果进行了综述,针对一维声子晶体的实际应用研究提出应该注意的问题．     

声子晶体导线的振动带隙特性

为了解决超、特高压输电线路的舞动问题,提出了一种由导线、间隔棒、弹簧振子组成的声子晶体导线。基于导线的振动微分方程与Bloch理论,建立了计算声子晶体导线振动能带结构的传递矩阵法,进而通过计算发现声子晶体导线在舞动常发的频率范围内具有局域共振型带隙特性。为了验证该带隙特性,以四分裂导线为例,应用有限元法计算了有限周期声子晶体导线的振幅和频率响应特性。结果表明,在带隙的频率范围内导线振动响应具有明显衰减,为输电线路减振防舞提供一种新思路。     

基于声子晶体理论的导线防舞方法及数值验证

为了解决特高压输电线路的减振防舞问题,保证线路安全,基于声子晶体局域共振理论,研究了多振子导线的减振效果.从导线的振动微分方程出发,应用传递矩阵法给出了无限周期结构的多振子导线在低频振动中的带隙结构,表明低频振动带隙的存在.以四分裂导线为例,采用有限元法计算了有限长无振子导线和多振子导线两种不同结构的振动频率响应.计算结果表明,在低频范围内多振子导线相对于无振子导线具有显著的减振效果,理论研究与仿真计算结果吻合较好.声子晶体理论为导线的减振防舞提供了一种新的途径.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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