基于加权二部图的个性化方案推荐

针对传统协同过滤算法难以解决数据稀疏性、冷启动及用户兴趣各异的问题,提出了基于加权二部图的个性化推荐方法,解决个性化设计方案推荐问题。采用加权二部图,基于用户特征和方案特征的评分,对用户和方案分类,减轻数据稀疏性,形成用户-方案规则库;采用加权网络的协同过滤算法,计算新用户特征与用户-方案规则库中用户特征的改进相似度,通过Top-N方法筛选高相似的方案集进行推荐,解决冷启动和用户兴趣各异的问题。最后与传统协同过滤算法、加权二部图个性化推荐进行比较,证明该方法的有效性和实用性。     

一种新的基于LDA-MURE模型的音乐个性化推荐算法

针对基于音乐作品信息的音乐作品个性化推荐及协同过滤方法的不足,通过分析音乐作品需求者的音乐试听数据及下载数据,并结合LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)主题挖掘模型,提出一种基于LDA-MURE模型的推荐算法.实验结果表明,与基于音乐作品需求者的协同过滤算法和基于音乐属性项目的协同过滤算法相比,LDA-MURE算法可更高效地向音乐作品需求者推荐感兴趣的音乐作品.     

学习资源精准推荐模型及应用研究

根据属性特征推荐资源,由于存在冷启动和稀疏性问题,限制了在线学习资源推荐的性能.基于知识表示和协同过滤,将学习者的学习水平和学习风格等特征融入推荐过程,进行协同过滤个性化推荐,提出了一种学习资源精准推荐模型,构建了学习者和学习资源知识表示模型;通过实验表明知识表示-协同过滤相结合的推荐算法在个性化推荐和推荐准确度方面优于传统的CF算法.     

混合用户和项目协同过滤的电子商务个性化推荐算法

针对传统的协同过滤算法在电子商务系统中存在数据稀疏性和扩展性方面的问题,提出了一种混合用户和项目协同过滤的电子商务个性化推荐算法。该算法采用聚类技术,将基于用户协同过滤和基于项目的协同过滤结合起来进行双重聚类,结合基于用户协同过滤和基于项目协同过滤两方面的优点,从而获得更好的性能。实验表明,通过与其他推荐算法的比较,文中算法具有较高的推荐质量,更好的准确率和召回率。     

Linked Data数据集的主题模型建立方法

提出了建立Linked Data数据集主题模型的方法.首先,将数据集中的RDF陈述三元组转换成主谓宾结构的语句,从而将Linked Data数据集转化为文本文档;然后,使用LDA算法对所有数据集的文本文档进行主题建模,即可得到每个数据集的主题向量,该向量就是描述数据集内容主题的特征.在Linked Data数据集链接目标推荐问题上,引入数据集的主题特征进行实验.使用数据集主题向量的余弦相似度替换基于记忆的协同过滤推荐算法中的相似度计算模块.结果表明,推荐效果比原始的协同过滤算法有很大提升.     

基于协同过滤的电力信息运维知识个性化推荐模型

提出了基于协同过滤的电力信息运维知识个性化推荐模型.首先给出了电力信息运维知识个性化推荐模型的建立流程;其次引入隐式评分机制,将运维人员的学习行为转换为对电力信息运维知识的隐式评分;再次对传统协同过滤算法的不足进行改进;最后基于改进协同过滤算法构建个性化推荐模型,对电力信息运维知识进行推荐.实验结果表明,该个性化推荐模型能够有效提高推荐效果,具有实际意义.     

基于混合机器学习优化的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法是一个在各领域广泛使用的启发式推荐算法,但传统协同过滤算法存在冷启动、数据稀疏性、用户分类精度低等问题.以协同过滤算法中重要的分类模型为切入点,对协同过滤算法进行改进.在选取分类算法方面,使用支持向量机算法与K最近邻算法进行模型融合,得到一个适用于协同过滤模型的分类算法,用其代替传统协同过滤算法中的分类算法.实验结果表明,改进的个性化推荐算法模型能较好解决传统协同过滤算法存在的问题,在对用户喜好的推荐精度上有明显优化作用.     

一种基于多属性评分的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法是个性化推荐领域中使用最为广泛的算法,传统协同过滤算法是基于全部属性评分对项目进行推荐,而用户在项目选择或对项目满意度评价时主要关注项目的关键属性,因此传统协同过滤算法的推荐准确度和个性化服务水平不高.针对此问题,提出了一种基于多属性评分的协同过滤算法,文中算法通过获取用户对项目多个属性的评分,以准确描述用户的个性化偏好,再通过信息熵来对用户的历史属性评分变化幅度进行计算,同时对用户的属性评分相似性计算,从而对项目进行综合推荐.最后,经实验分析验证了所提算法切实可行.用户的历史属性评分反映了用户之前的评分习惯和对项目属性的个性化偏好,基于多属性评分的协同过滤推荐不仅能够提高推荐准确度,而且在一定程度上解决了数据稀疏问题.     

基于标签的个性化旅游推荐

旅游景点数量庞大,而用户本身旅游次数有限,所以用户旅游数据非常稀疏,进而影响了推荐结果的准确度.为了解决这一问题,从海量游记中提取与旅游景点密切相关的4个因素——地域、时间、主题、类型相关的特征标签,来丰富数据信息.一方面通过基于标签内容的方法为用户推荐感兴趣的景点;另一方面,用景点特征标签描述用户兴趣特征,根据用户兴趣标签找到相似用户群,通过协同过滤的方法为用户推荐感兴趣的景点.实验结果表明,基于标签的协同过滤算法较传统的协同过滤算法推荐准确率提高了63.7%,比基于景点热度的推荐算法提高了22.5%;基于标签内容的推荐算法比基于景点热度的推荐算准确率提高了27.6%.进一步,通过线性加权的方式混合两种算法,使两种算法优势互补,从而得到更好的推荐效果.最终使得基于标签的混合算法的准确率,比基于标签的协同过滤算法提高了61.3%,比基于标签内容的推荐算法提高了54.7%.旅游景点推荐准确度的提高,将带来更好的用户体验,使在线旅游网站更加具有竞争力.     

商场推荐系统的设计与实现

为了解决线下消费信息获取不全面、不便捷问题,让消费者在线下消费时享受到与线上消费相似的推荐服务,经可行性调研,采用基于流行度的算法、基于用户的协同过滤算法、基于项目的协同过滤算法,并对算法进行优化,开发以推荐服务为主、位置服务为辅的商场推荐系统,帮助用户解决线下购物遇到的选择问题。主要实现了地图定位功能、搜索商品商店功能、商品商店推荐功能、商品商店评分功能、收藏商品商店功能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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