恢复力为f(x)的k拍振荡方程

用 Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ 第二方法， 研究恢复力为 ｆ （ｘ ）的 ｋ 拍振荡方程 ｘ＋ ρ（ｅｘ－ ｋ）ｘ＋ ｆ （ｘ ）＝ ０零解的稳定性． 用闭轨分支出极限环理论， 给出方程存在稳定（或不稳定）极限环的充分条件， 以及存在极限环（或闭轨）的必要条件， 并结合 ｆ （ｘ ）＝ ｘ 研究方程极限环的存在性、位置及稳定性．     

证明二次系统极限环唯一性的另一方法

利用一条无切二次曲线研究一般的二次系统ｘ·＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ２，ｙ·＝ｘ（１＋ａｘ＋ｂｙ）的极限环之唯一性，得到几个新的判别法，其中定理１和２是对单个奇点附近的极限环给出的，定理３是同时对两个奇点给出的。作为定理１的应用，我们给出两个推论     

一类平面三次系统的极限环

本文给出原点为细焦点的三次系统｛ｘ＝－ｙ＋ａｘ＾３＋βｘ＾２ｙ＋λｘｙ＾２ ｙ＝ｘ＋ρｘ＾３＋αｘ＾２ｙ＋βｘｙ＾２＋λｙ＾３ （１）当ρ〉０时存在或不存在极限环的条件。     

一无穷次多项式系统的极限环

无穷次多项式系统ｄｘｄｔ＝－ｙ＋ｄ·ｘ＋ｘ２ｄ·ｘｙ－ｙ２－α（１＋ｙ）ｆ（ｙ）ｄｙｄｔ＝ｘ（１＋ａｘ＋ｙ）（Ｅ）的极限环,其中α≥０,ｆ（ｙ）＝ｅｙ－１＝∞ｍ＝１１ｍ！ｙｍ．本文作者证明了当ａｄ≤０或ａｄ≥３时,（Ｅ）在全平面上无极限环,当３＞ａｄ＞０,｜ｄ｜１时,（Ｅ）有唯一的包围原点的极限环．本文是文〔１〕结论的推广．     

一类三次Kolmogorov系统的定性分析

研究了一类三次Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ系统ｘ＝ｘ（Ａ０＋Ａ１ｘ－Ａ３ｘ＾３＋Ａ２ｙ），ｙｄ＝ｄｙ（－１＋ｘ＾２－６（（＊）；ｘ＝ｘ（Ａ０＋Ａ２ｘ－Ａ３ｘ＾２－Ａ２ｙ），ｙ＝ｙ（－１＋ｘ＾２－ｙ）（＊＊）。得到：（１）Ａ０＞Ａ２，Ａ２＜Ａ３＜Ａ１时，系统（＊）在第一象限内不存在极限环；（２）当Ａ３＞Ａ２，Ａ０＋Ａ２＞１／２时，系统（＊＊）在第一象限内是全局稳定性的。     

一类一级饱和多分子反应模型的极限环与分支

对以生化反应为机理为背景的一类平面系统ｘ＝ｘ（１＋ｙ）（ｃ－ｂ－ｙ＾ｎ）,ｙ＝ｘ（１＋ｙ）（ｂ＋ｙ＾ｎ）－ａｙ,这里ａ〉０,ｂ≥０,ｃ〉０,ｎ为正整数,ｘ≥０和ｙ≥０进行了定性分析,研究了极限环的不存在性、存在性以及极限环唯一性和同宿轨道的存在性;改进和推广了文献「３」中的结果。     

一类阿贝尔方程极限环的几个判定准则

当ｎ次微分系统ｘ′＝λｘ－ｙ＋Ｐｎ（ｘ,ｙ）,ｙ′＝ｘ＋λｙ＋Ｑｎ（ｘ,ｙ）（ｎ≥２）化为Ａｂｅｌ方程ｄｚ／ｄθ＝Ａ（θ）ｚ３＋Ｂ（θ）ｚ２＋Ｃ（θ）ｚ后,利用λＡ（θ）的符号给出了判定Ａｂｅｌ方程极限环的几个准则：（１）当λＡ（θ）≥０且ｎ为偶数时方程无极限环;（２）若λＡ（θ）≤０时,则方程存在唯一极限环;（３）若λＡ（θ）≥０且ｎ为奇数,则方程最多只有两个极限环．     

某一类平面上E_3动力系统的全局结构

本文证明了Ｅ３系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ）ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ有的定曲线Ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｘ～２＋ｙ～２－１＝０为特解当且仅当 它具有形式： ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ａ１ｘ＋ａ２ｙ－ａ１ｘ～３－（１＋ａ２）ｘ～２ｙ－ａ１ｘｙ～２－（１＋ａ２）ｙ３，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ，进而讨论了系统的所有 有限远奇点和无限远奇点的性质，并且利川Ｄｕｌａｃ函数证明了ｘ～２＋ｙ～２＝１是它唯一可能的极限环。 最后我们得到由图（１）－（１０）说明的所有可能的全局结构．     

一类多分子反应模型的相图

对一类多分子反应模型ｘ＝１－αｘ－ｘｐｙｑ，ｙ＝βｙ（ｘｐｙｑ－１－１）进行定性分析，在第一象限奇点无法具体求出的条件下，讨论了轨线的有界性，分界线的位置关系以及极限环的存在性和不存在性     

两分子饱和反应系统的极限环的存在性与唯一性

陈兰荪等在第二届中国生物数学学术会议上提出了生物动力学系统中研究的１１个问题。作者所研究的是第１１个问题，生物化学中两分子饱和反应。其数学模型为ｘ＝Ｊ＿１（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－ｘ（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－Ｂｘｙ；ｙ＝Ｊ＿２（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－Ｂｘｙ．其中：Ｊ＿１、Ｊ＿２、Ａ、Ｂ为非负常数，当Ｊ＿１－３Ｊ＿２＜－［１＋Ｂｘ＋（Ｂ＋１）ｙ］／（１＋Ａｘ）时，该模型在第一象限内至少存在一个极限环；当Ｊ＿１＜Ｊ．ｘ＜ｙ，Ｂ＞ｌ且ｘ＞ａ时，该模型在第一象限内存在唯一的极限环。其中ａ＜０为方程ｐ（ｘ＝）＝０的最大负实根．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~