延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体的平滑传输

对于异构网络上可伸缩视频的传输,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体平滑传输

在异构网络上可伸缩视频传输中,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,该文提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。该文在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,该文所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

基于RTP的多媒体可靠实时传输

提出一种具有QoS保证的基于RTP可靠实时媒体流的传输方案 .利用RTP/RTCP协议提供的反馈信息 ,采用调整视频发送码流的自适应算法 ,减少了码流受网络拥塞的影响 ,提高RTP流的平稳性 .并且提出FEC法和有选择重传法进行差错控制 ,有效降低丢包率 ,提高了视频的质量     

具有资源预留的自适应分层组播系统的实现方案

提出了一个具有资源预留机制的自适应分层组播系统的实现方案。在该方案中采用面向接收方的机制协商需要接收的最低码流层数与最高码流层数 ;在分层组播路由器中使用资源预留机制保证接收节点可获得所需的基本媒体质量 ,通过自适应过滤控制使在最高码流层数与最低码流层数之间的数据流能够动态适配网络的变化状态。仿真结果表明 ,该方案能够高效地解决组成员的异构性以及对网络动态变化自适应的问题。     

基于微分进化算法的层间等级网络编码优化

层间等级网络编码是一种联合利用信源分层编码与组播间线性网络编码优势的多速率线性网络编码技术.与分层组播网络编码相比,层间等级网络编码能够进一步提高异构信宿网络的资源利用效率.然而,网络中各链路上进行的编码类型,是影响层间等级网络编码多速率传输性能的决定性因素.本文面向单信源异构信宿网络,研究层间等级网络编码的优化;基于微分进化算法,提出了一种最优编码类型配置的快速搜索方案.该方案充分体现了信源输出链路上进行的层间等级网络编码对整个网络传输性能的影响;具体设计了符合层间等级网络编码本质特性的微分进化操作.实验结果表明,与现有的启发式算法相比,本文提出的基于微分进化算法的层间等级网络编码优化方案,能够为单信源异构信宿网络获得更高的网络总吞吐量.     

联合LDPC码和网络编码的协作通信技术

结合信道编码和网络编码的思想,提出了一种在两用户协作情况下联合LDPC(low-density parity-check)码和网络编码的协作分集方案,该方案在接收端通过基于整体H矩阵的置信传播算法实现LDPC码和网络编码的联合译码,并对该方案在瑞利慢衰落信道下的性能进行了MATLAB仿真.仿真结果表明:与编码协作和不协...     

一种单宿主用户异构无线网络选择算法

异构无线网络的资源管理是异构无线网络的关键技术之一.针对异构无线网络环境下的单宿主用户,提出了一种单宿主的网络选择算法.该算法在用户端利用层次分析法(AHP)确定网络属性的权重,然后利用逼近理想解法(TOPSIS)选择最优网络.仿真结果表明,该算法可有效降低系统阻塞率.同时能够更好保证高优先级用户的接入质量.     

异构无线传感器网络能量均衡簇头选举算法

从"均衡网络的能量消耗"这一角度,研究了异构环境下基于分簇路由的SEP算法,提出了一种基于SEP的改进算法——能量均衡簇头选举(EBCHS)算法.仿真结果表明,改进后的路由算法在异构网络环境下能够有效延长网络的生存时间、提高网络的数据吞吐量.     

基于MIMO-D2D异构网络的干扰抑制算法

将多输入多输出(MIMO)技术引入到蜂窝用户和端到端(D2D)用户构成的异构网络中,提出了一种基于最大信干噪比因子的资源分配算法,实现了多个D2D用户复用一个蜂窝用户的下行资源.在此基础上联合最大信漏噪比(SLNR)的预编码算法,在基站到蜂窝用户信号功率最大化的同时,降低了泄漏到D2D用户组的功率,大幅减少了用户之间的同频干扰.结果表明:当平均信噪比为35dB时,相比于单天线异构网络,基于联合干扰抑制算法的MIMO(4×2)异构网络容量可增大12.33bps/Hz;而针对多个用户复用一个资源提出的最大SLNR的预编码算法相比于最小均方误差(MMSE)和块对角化(BD)算法,容量最多可增大36.2%;并且无论是在高信噪比还是低信噪比下,所提出的联合算法均能使系统性能得到明显的增益.     

基于特征的数字电视码流识别系统的实现

基于数字电视传送流结构,提出了一种数字电视码流特征提取与识别系统的实现方案.方案采用相邻2个承载打包基本码流(PES)包头间传送包数量和填充字节数量作为特征参数,通过局域网络传输特征参数,利用显示时间标记(PTS)作为特征参数比对的同步信息,在计算机处理平台上通过软件编程实现了系统方案的基本功能.仿真测试结果表明,相对逐个比特码流比对方案,该方案更为灵活方便,可以扩大数字广播电视的监测范围.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that