呈贡新区剪切波特征与分布

对于昆明呈贡新区大量实测钻孔剪切波速,在通过土层类别划分研究后,采用统计回归方法分析了场地土层剪切波速相关特征,拟合剪切波速与土层深度之间关系,认为将场地土分四大类后可得到较好拟合效果,剪切波速与深度关系采用幂函数表达较为适宜.最后对呈贡新区等效剪切波速进行计算并据此进行分类划区,分析了该区等效剪切波速的平面分布特征.     

昆明盆地剪切波速与土层深度关系的统计分析

在工程场地地震安全性评价中剪切波速是不可或缺的重要参数之一.为了估算无法测试地段的剪切波速,本文采用了①线性拟合Y=aX+b;②多项式拟合Y=aX3+bX2+cX+d;③指数拟合Y=aXb三种模型对昆明盆地典型土层分别作了统计分析,对比结果得出,黏土、粉质黏土和泥炭质土剪切波速与土层深度关系采用指数拟合要好于其它两种方式,而粉土和粉砂剪切波速与土层深度关系则采用多项式拟合的结果最令人满意.换言之,在昆明盆地,可采用指数来估计黏性土剪切波速值,多项式关系估算无黏性土剪切波速值.     

衡水市岩土体剪切波速与土层深度的关系

土体剪切波速在岩土地震工程中应用广泛。选取衡水市城区82个典型钻孔的岩土体剪切波速资料,采用三种数学模型进行统计回归分析,利用拟合优度R2值检验回归方程对观测数据的拟合程度。统计结果表明,该地区各类岩土体剪切波速与埋深存在明显的线性相关关系。分别给出了不分土体类别和区分土体类别两种情况下最优统计关系式。利用实际工程钻孔进行剪切波速预测与检验。检验结果表明,给出的各类岩土体的剪切波速与埋深经验关系是可靠的,可用于衡水市城区地下100 m深度范围内的剪切波速计算。     

北海涠洲岛原油码头地层剪切波速和电阻率特征

采用剪切波速测试仪和电阻率测试仪对北海涠洲岛原油码头土层进行了测试,根据波速分布和时距曲线,计算了场地覆盖层厚度土层的剪切波速、等效剪切波速,利用已测剪切波速对地层波速值进行了分层统计。根据地层波速统计值对场地代表性孔进行剪切波速值预测,最后依据测试波速、剪切波速计算值和电阻率值对场地进行综合评价。     

咸阳市区建筑场地类别区划研究

为了揭示咸阳市区建筑场地土层的抗震性能,依据大量野外钻探及252个剪切波速测试孔实测资料分析,市区等效剪切波速介于208.73—306.26 m/s之间。根据土层等效剪切波速和场地覆盖层厚度把咸阳市区建筑场地类别划分为为两类(Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类)四区(Ⅱ1、Ⅱ2和Ⅲ1、Ⅲ2),采用内插法确定四个分区的特征周期依次为0.38 s、0.39 s、0.41 s和0.42 s。     

某客运专线软土地基沉降计算参数试验研究

软土地基沉降估算的准确性及工后沉降控制的可靠性很大程度上依赖于计算参数的准确性.为了选取较合理的软基土参数,本文提出了大型平板载荷试验、静力触探、旁压试验及室内土工试验等对各类典型地基土层设计参数选取的方法,通过反演分析法对载荷试验、静力触探、旁压试验及室内土工试验结果进行验证,提出了不同地质土层设计参数的选取试验,对软土地基沉降预测具有一定的参考价值.     

主应力轴旋转下饱和黏土动力特性的试验研究

利用土工静力-动力液压三轴-扭转多功能剪切仪,对使用真空抽吸法制备的黏土试样,进行了耦合循环剪切试验.探讨了主应力轴连续旋转下,空心试样在微幅应变下的动力特性研究.试验结果表明:耦合试验得到的竖向分量动弹性模量和扭向分量动剪切模量的发展趋势与常规动力特性试验的动模量发展趋势基本一致:实测的竖向Emax比由扭向分量换算得到的Emax偏低,实测的扭向Gmax由竖向分量换算得到的Gmax偏高;竖向和扭转向阻尼比的结果比较接近.     

基于剪切波速与含水率的抗剪强度测量方法*

抗剪强度是土的重要特性。根据剪切波速与抗剪强度关系提出了一种基于剪切波速与含水率的抗剪强度可实现野外长期现场测量的方法,并设计了实现该方法必要装置,对实验土样建立了剪切波速-含水率-抗剪强度模型,将模型与实测数据比较,证明该模型可以满足测量需求。     

不同土工合成材料加筋土界面的静动力直剪特性

为研究不同加筋材料对筋-土界面在静力、动力作用下的剪切特性的影响, 采用大型直剪仪对土工编织布、土工无纺布、土工膜加筋的加筋土界面进行了一系列单调直剪试验、循环直剪试验和循环后单调直剪试验, 并将单调直剪试验与循环后单调直剪试验的结果进行对比分析. 结果表明：单调直剪试验中, 界面剪应力-剪切位移关系由于加筋筋材力学特性与结构特征不同, 呈现出较大差别, 其中筋材在较大竖向应力的剪切过程中容易发生变形; 在循环剪切过程中, 土工编织布、土工无纺布界面抗剪强度发生了软化现象, 而土工膜界面抗剪强度则发生了硬化现象.     

建筑群结构-土-结构相互作用的影响参数研究

采用有限元方法,建立一系列土-结构系统的三维模型,研究了地震动激励方向及频谱成分、土层剪切波速及阻尼比、基础形式及埋深、上部结构楼层数等对结构-土-结构相互作用(SSSI)规律的影响.分析结果表明,在垂直于结构物排列方向的地震动激励下,SSSI效应几乎为零;SSSI效应的大小与地震波频谱成分密切相关;剪切波速小、阻尼小、基础埋深浅,则SSSI效应明显;两边结构与目标结构的楼层数相同时,SSSI效应最明显.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that