不确定切换时滞线性系统的状态反馈鲁棒H_∞控制

研究一类由任意有限多个具有参数不确定性和状态时滞的线性子系统组成的切换系统的状态反馈鲁棒H∞控制问题,利用Lyapunoy函数方法和凸组合技术,给出由矩阵不等式表示的控制器存在的充分条件,并设计了相应的子控制器和切换规则.采用变量替代方法,将该矩阵不等式转化为一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs),最后给出一个求解状态反馈控制器增益矩阵的仿真算例.     

不确定变时滞Lurie控制系统的鲁棒非脆弱保性能H_∞控制

针对参数不确定的时变时滞Lurie控制系统,研究了鲁棒非脆弱H∞保性能控制器的设计问题.首先利用Lyapunov泛函、积分不等式和引入自由权矩阵的方法,得到了系统绝对稳定及非脆弱保性能H∞控制器存在的充分条件,然后将其化为线性矩阵不等式,通过线性矩阵不等式的可行解构造控制器增益具有加法式摄动和乘法式摄动的非脆弱控制器.数值仿真例子说明结果的有效性.     

非线性系统H_∞模糊输出反馈容错控制

研究了一类含有执行器故障的非线性系统的H∞模糊输出反馈容错控制问题.采用T-S模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模,用模糊观测器重构系统状态.针对设计过程中的双线性矩阵不等式问题,采用相似变换法将其转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)问题.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了H∞模糊输出反馈容错控制器存在的充分条件.通过求解由一组LMI所表示的凸优化问题可以得到次优H∞模糊反馈容错控制器.所设计的控制器可保证系统在故障时满足给定H∞性能约束下,使正常情况下的H∞性能最优.最后通过对小车倒立摆系统的仿真验证了该设计方法的有效性.     

分散鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制器设计

针对一类状态矩阵、控制矩阵及关联矩阵存在数值界不确定性关联大系统,研究其分散鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制器设计问题.基于有界实引理将存在鲁棒分散H∞输出反馈控制器的条件归结为一组含有非线性矩阵不等式的求解问题,采用同伦思想和舒尔补引理,提出了在每一步通过固定不同参数将非线性矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式的迭代求解控制器的方法.所得控制器能使闭环关联大系统鲁棒稳定,并且满足给定的H∞性能指标.最后通过一个数值例子说明该设计方法的有效性.     

混合H_2/H_∞状态反馈控制

通过扩展的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,提出了连续系统混合H2/H∞状态反馈控制综合方法.该方法通过引入新的附加变量,在不影响李雅普诺夫变量的基础上实现对控制器参数的优化设计.利用这一特点,可以使用不同的李雅普诺夫变量来设计多目标控制器,通过综合混合H2/H∞指标设计了一个状态反馈控制器.算例仿真验证了该方法较单一李雅普诺夫变量方法具有更低的保守性.     

低阶H_∞控制器设计中的数值秩优化问题

低阶 H∞ 控制器设计问题可以表示为一组线性矩阵不等式加上一个矩阵秩条件 ,本文通过定义一个目标函数将其表示成满足一组线性矩阵不等式约束的矩阵秩优化问题 ,并利用数值秩概念证明了采用数值方法求解该优化问题的可行性 .     

热连轧厚度系统的多目标鲁棒预测控制

针对热连轧厚度控制系统模型(AGC),提出基于线性矩阵不等式的多目标鲁棒预测控制算法,有效处理了液压厚度控制系统的参数不确定性、扰动以及约束等问题. 由于所得结果以非线性矩阵不等式形式给出,采用锥补线性化思想将控制器的设计转化为一个受线性矩阵不等式约束的非线性规划问题,求解线性矩阵不等式,根据其可行解构造控制器,实现系统的多目标优化控制策略. 仿真结果表明,该方法有效并具有较好的控制性能.     

一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒无记忆H∞控制器设计

文章处理了一类具有状态时滞,参数不确定性和具有有限能量干扰的非线性系统鲁棒H∞控制问题。以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了这样一个控制器存在的充分条件。当这样的线性矩阵不等式是可解的,可以通过Matlab中的线性矩阵不等式工具箱很容易求得相应的控制器参数矩阵。最后数值例子阐述了推荐方法的可行性。     

时变采样周期网络化系统混合鲁棒H2/H∞控制

针对存在时变采样周期和时延的网络化控制系统,讨论混合鲁棒H2/H∞控制性能约束下控制问题.通过矩阵Jordan变换,将时变采样周期和时延的不确定性转变为系统参数的不确定性,建立了离散时间凸多面体不确定系统模型.利用矩阵不等式方法,设计了满足混合鲁棒H2/H∞性能的控制状态反馈控制器.对不稳定的连续时间系统,该控制器能使闭环系统保持渐近稳定并对外界干扰具有良好的抑制性.控制器存在的充分条件和具体参数通过求解线性矩阵不等式给出,计算简单.数值仿真结果表明所设计控制器的有效性.     

静态输出反馈多目标控制的求解方法

研究了连续多面体不确定系统的多目标静态输出反馈控制问题,此目标静态输出反馈控制问题由双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)给出.为了计算静态输出反馈增益,提出了一种基于差分进化算法(DEA)和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法的新型混合算法.新算法的基本思想是通过DEA得到控制器的样本,并将BMI问题转化为凸约束优化问题,进而采用LMI方法来最小化系统的性能指标.以多目标H2/H∞控制问题为例,给出了基于静态输出反馈的多目标控制求解的具体方法,并用数值仿真例子说明了该算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-