地图数字化数据质量控制方法

源误差、处理误差和应用误差是空间数据误差的3种类型,源误差通常远远大于处理误差,因此源误差对地图数字化数据质量显得尤为重要．在分析数据采集误差的基础上,提出了地图数字化数据质量控制方法．     

Stewart机器人的位姿误差分析

本文提出了一种分析Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔ机器人位姿误差的方法，即将各个关节引入的误差以及伺服定位误差对位姿误差的影响，都归算为杆件长度误差引起的位姿误差，并给出了按杆件长度误差计算位姿误差的关系式。     

GPS观测误差及其相应的处理方法研究

GPS测量含有多种误差,根据误差的来源可将其分为三类：与GPS卫星有关的误差;与信号传播有关的误差;与接收机有关的误差。根据误差的性质,这些误差又可分为系统误差和随机误差两类。系统性的误差主要包括：卫星轨道误差、卫星钟差、电离层延迟、对流层延迟、接收机钟差和接收机位置误差。随机误差主要包括多路径效应误差和接收机噪声。     

光纤陀螺标定误差对舰船捷联惯导系统的影响

为降低船用光纤陀螺标定误差对捷联惯导系统的影响,有针对性地提高光纤陀螺各标定参数的精度,采用将光纤陀螺标度因数误差、安装误差和零位误差进行分离的方法,推导出光纤陀螺三种标定误差与舰船角速率误差之间的函数关系,将其分别代入舰船捷联惯导系统姿态误差方程进行误差分析.并将舰船摇摆运动下的导航误差与静止下的导航误差进行比较.研究结果表明:光纤陀螺零位误差等效于光纤陀螺漂移,舰船摇摆运动会激励光纤陀螺标度因数误差和安装误差的标定误差对系统的影响.     

环境温度影响下交叉杆并联机床的误差分布

环境温度作为影响并联机床加工精度的误差源一直被忽视,为提高机床的加工精度,研究了环境温度影响下并联机床的误差分布特性。用全微分法建立机床的误差模型,根据该模型计算工作空间内各点的径向误差和轴向误差,用Matlab绘制各误差的空间分布图及各离散层上的误差等值图,得到了各误差的分布形态及分布规律,并对误差分布规律进行了试验验证。研究表明,径向误差主要受刀轨半径的影响,轴向误差受刀尖点轴向坐标和刀轨半径的共同影响。工作空间边缘区域径向误差较大,向中心区域递减;轴向误差反之。提出误差等值图可用来分析和估算环境温度对并联机床加工误差的影响。     

一种增加动基座飞行器误差分离结果稳定性的半解析方法

动基座发射飞行器存在初始误差大、初始误差和工具误差强耦合等特点,相比静基座发射,其误差分离过程更为复杂针对上述问题,提出了一种增加动基座飞行器误差分离结果稳定性的半解析方法,建立了初始定位误差、初始速度误差的解析求解模型,采用了迭代方法对初始误差和工具误差进行联合求解.通过算例对比分析半解析误差分离方法和传统误差分离方法,结果表明:半解析方法中基于遥外测视位置和速度差分离初始误差,观测数据与误差量直接对应,并结合解析方法精准高效的特点,能够有效提高动基座飞行器误差分离结果稳定性.     

基于球杆仪的三轴数控机床热误差检测方法

热误差是影响机床加工精度的主要误差项．为了快速检测机床自身热误差，在研究机床综合误差和球杆仪检测原理的基础上，提出了一种快速有效的检测方法——球杆仪法．通过建立三轴数控机床的几何误差和热误差的综合误差模型，提出机床的几何误差和热误差的检测及分离方法，并对影响加工精度较大的主轴与Z导轨的平行度误差、标尺热变形导致的比例误差以及滚珠丝杠变形导致的周期性误差等主要热误差项进行了球杆仪圆轨迹测试法的模拟仿真，通过进行球杆仪检测实验，测得机床空载时的主轴端热漂移误差，得到其变化规律曲线．相对于传统热误差检测法，该方法简捷有效．     

多因素综合作用的摆线针轮传动误差分析

摆线齿轮的齿廓修形以及制造误差是影响摆线针轮传动精度的关键因素,为了分析多因素综合作用下摆线针轮传动的误差,基于齿轮啮合原理和坐标变换,通过构建考虑齿廓修形、加工误差和装配误差等综合因素的摆线齿轮齿廓方程,得到多因素综合作用下的摆线针轮啮合副误差分析模型。该模型可实现齿廓修形、加工和装配误差等因素综合作用下摆线针轮传动误差的分析计算,分析各误差因素以及多因素作用对传动误差产生的影响。结果表明：摆线轮齿距累积误差对传动误差的影响最大;摆线轮廓度误差和装配误差的影响次之;针齿半径误差和针齿位置半径误差的影响最小。     

全野外数字化测图精度探讨

全野外数字化测图的方法已被普遍应用,但从全野外数字测图的实际作业来看,它的可靠性和精度仍应引起注意。全野外数字测图的误差来源主要有:测点误差(仪器误差和观测误差)、测站误差、棱镜偏心误差以及人为操作引起的误差,其中棱镜偏心误差和人为操作误差不容忽视。     

GIS数据误差分类与来源

数据是GIS的核心与投资重点，GIS数据包括空间数据和属性数据。位置误差主要来源于直接测量的误差、地图数字化的误差遥感数据的误差、数据转换误差、数据输入与存储误差。属性误差主要来源于拓扑分析误差、数据分类误差、文本文件数据的误差和人工解译误差。GIS误差还包括时效误差、逻辑一致性误差和数据完整性方面的误差。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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