单边高强螺栓T型件连接节点试验研究及数值模拟

通过对单边高强螺栓(STUCK-BOM)T型件连接节点和常规高强螺栓T型件连接节点进行单向静力加载试验和数值模拟研究,研究了单边高强螺栓的破坏模式及抗拉极限承载力,对比了单边高强螺栓与常规高强螺栓力学性能的差异,分析了T型件翼缘板尺寸效应对单边高强螺栓受力性能及T型件节点力学性能的影响.研究表明,单边高强螺栓破坏模式与常规高强螺栓不同,单边高强螺栓因其外套管分肢挤压弯折变形导致螺栓被拔出而破坏失效;单边高强螺栓的抗拉极限承载力与常规高强螺栓基本相同;相较于常规高强螺栓T型件节点,单边高强螺栓T型件节点的抗拉承载力和初始刚度与其基本相同,而塑性变形能力较弱;单边高强螺栓的边距和栓距对单边高强螺栓的抗拉极限承载力影响较小,栓距对T型件节点的抗拉承载力影响较小,而边距对T型件节点的抗拉承载力有一定影响.     

高强度螺栓不同拧入深度对螺栓球节点受拉承载力的影响

本文运用ABAQUS有限元软件对不同螺栓拧入深度的螺栓球节点进行了受拉承载全过程分析,与受拉螺栓球节点试验结果的对比验证了计算模型的准确性。有限元分析结果表明:不同的螺栓拧入深度,螺栓球节点发生不同的破坏模式。当螺栓拧入深度小于0.94d(d为螺栓直径)时,两者相互咬合接触的螺纹发生破坏,且螺栓球节点的受拉承载力与螺栓拧入深度成正比。当螺栓拧入深度不小于0.94d时,高强螺栓受拉断裂破坏。通过对有限元分析结果的拟合,得到螺栓球节点受拉承载力与螺栓拧入深度的关系式。     

Q690钢高强螺栓承压型抗剪连接试验

对32组Q690高强钢-高强螺栓(10.9级或12.9级)抗剪连接进行试验,观察到连接钢板的剪出破坏、撕裂破坏、承压破坏、净截面破坏和螺栓剪切破坏共5种破坏模式。通过分析试验数据,发现Q690高强钢有良好的局部变形能力,研究了螺栓等级、规格、预拉力和端距、边距对试件承载力和变形的影响。收集了多篇文献中的试验数据,得到剪出破坏、撕裂破坏的几何界限约为(0.7～0.9)e₁/e₂,净截面破坏试件的应力比均大于1.0。     

新型承插式螺栓连接柱-柱节点抗拉性能研究

为实现模块化钢结构单元房间的上下连接,提出一种新型承插式螺栓连接柱-柱节点,以有无注浆、承插深度为参数设计并制作3个足尺节点试件,并对其进行抗拉试验,分析了各节点的破坏形态、应变分布以及承载能力等,探讨了该新型节点的抗拉性能．建立了数值分析模型,进行了轴拉荷载作用下的受力性能参数化分析,研究了承插深度、螺栓直径及内套筒厚度对节点抗拉承载力的影响．基于高强螺栓的抗剪承载力,提出了适用于该新型节点的抗拉承载力计算公式．研究结果表明：该新型节点可将轴向拉力有效传递至高强螺栓,试件破坏时均出现高强螺栓群被剪断,灌浆节点试件发生破坏时,出现钢材与灌浆料界面的黏结破坏及螺栓周围局部灌浆料的压碎;高强螺栓群在拉力荷载作用下呈端部螺栓受剪较大、中心螺栓受剪较小的分布,试件破坏时,各螺栓承受的剪力趋于相等;灌浆节点与无浆节点相比,灌浆料与高强螺栓协同工作性能良好,弹性阶段最大摩擦力平均值提高64.4%,极限抗拉承载力提高14.1%;承插深度由300 mm增至500 mm,节点极限抗拉承载力提高80.9%;承插深度和螺栓直径对节点抗拉承载力影响较大,内套筒厚度对节点抗拉承载力的影响较小;根据提出的节点抗拉...     

含裂纹高强钢丝的腐蚀损伤与拉伸性能研究

为了研究桥梁含裂纹拉索钢丝的腐蚀损伤机理和受拉力学特性,以含预置裂纹的腐蚀高强钢丝为研究对象,采用电弧线切割方法、中性盐雾腐蚀试验、拉伸试验、电镜试验和有限元分析,开展相关内容研究。提出了考虑中性盐雾腐蚀影响的含裂纹高强钢丝拉伸受力性能的评价方法。结果表明：刻痕的应力集中系数远大于正常腐蚀蚀坑的系数,钢丝力学性能的变化是由于初始裂纹进一步腐蚀而引起,特别在腐蚀初期,钢丝处于非常不利的阶段,其受拉性能较低。建立的初始裂纹钢丝有限元模型,能较好地描述中性盐雾腐蚀试验和静力拉伸试验得出的质量损失率、截面面积损失率及极限强度的关系。     

复合材料构件机械连接接头破坏模式与机理

针对纵横向性能差异较大的纤维增强复合材料构件采用机械连接时,材料的弱方向也可能承受较大拉力作用的现实,设计了6组对比试验,研究了单螺栓连接时接头边距/孔径比的变化对其破坏模式与破坏荷载的影响规律并结合有限元对破坏机理进行了分析。结果表明:材料弱方向受拉的复合材料机械连接接头极容易发生孔边拉断破坏;增大边距/孔径比并不能控制接头不发生孔边拉断破坏,并且接头破坏荷载随边距/孔径比的增大逐渐趋于稳定。复合材料的弹脆性力学特点、孔边应力集中以及孔边应力分布随边距/孔径比的增大趋于稳定是以上试验现象发生的本质原因。     

循环荷载作用下高强螺栓端板节点抗震耗能性能

为研究高强螺栓端板节点的抗震耗能性能,进行了7个连接件的循环加载试验,分析了钢管和螺栓的两种典型破坏模式以及钢管柱壁厚、螺栓直径、螺栓孔横向间距、螺栓个数,以及钢管柱截面尺寸对连接件耗能能力的影响。研究结果表明:高强螺栓端板连接件的破坏模式与钢管管壁厚度和螺栓强度有关;增大钢管柱壁厚、螺栓直径和截面尺寸以及增加螺栓个数和减少截面尺寸均能提高节点的耗能能力,增大钢管柱壁厚对节点的耗能性能的提高最为显著。     

咬合式高强螺栓连接抗剪承载力试验和数值模拟

在传统高强螺栓连接的基础上,研发了新型咬合式高强螺栓连接.进行了4个传统高强螺栓连接和14个咬合式高强螺栓连接的抗剪承载力试验,详细介绍了试验过程,描述了试验现象.试验结果表明,咬合式高强螺栓连接的破坏模式主要为板件错动破坏;连接板表面刨槽处理可大幅提高连接承载力;螺栓预紧力越大,连接承载力越高;连接板的刨槽深度越大,连接承载力越高.建立了有限元模型,将数值分析获得的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线与试验结果进行比较,验证了二者的一致性,表明数值模型可用于后续大规模数值分析.     

钢筋半套筒灌浆连接的静力拉抻试验研究

为了研究钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件的力学性能,对14个钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件进行了静力拉伸试验,试验中研究的主要参数为钢筋直径、套筒尺寸以及钢筋偏位.研究表明:所采用的半灌浆套筒满足强度要求;试件发生了钢筋拉断、钢筋刮犁式拔出和套筒滑丝3类破坏;当破坏形态为钢筋拉断时,钢筋是否偏位对试件的承载力几乎没有影响.在试验结果及分析的基础上,提出了防止试件发生钢筋刮犁式拔出和套筒滑丝破坏的设计方法.     

重金属铬胁迫对髯毛箬竹光合特性的影响

【目的】 探讨髯毛箬竹(Indocalamus barbatus McClure)光合特性对铬胁迫的响应,为铬胁迫环境下髯毛箬竹生理响应机制的研究提供依据。【方法】采用盆栽法研究不同浓度铬(含量分别为0、100、400、800 mg/kg)胁迫对其光合气体交换参数及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。【结果】随着铬浓度的增加,髯毛箬竹叶绿素相对含量、净光合速率(P_n)、气孔导度(G_s)和蒸腾速率(T_r)均呈先上升后下降趋势,而胞间二氧化碳浓度(C_i)则呈相反趋势,说明在铬胁迫下,髯毛箬竹的光合作用具有“低促高抑”现象,且胁迫导致的P_n变化主要受非气孔因素影响。与对照相比,低浓度铬胁迫(含量100 mg/kg)均导致髯毛箬竹PSⅡ最大光化学效率(F_v/F_m)、PSⅡ潜在活性(F_v/F₀)、PSⅡ有效光化学效率(F_v'/F_m')、PSⅡ实际光化学效率(η_ΦPSⅡ)、电子传递速率(R_ETR)、光化学猝灭系数(C_PQC)升高而非光化学猝灭系数(C_NPQ)下降,说明低浓度铬促进光合作用与刺激叶肉细胞光化学活性和增强光能利用效率有关,而PSⅡ反应中心开放率的增加和热耗散的降低是光能利用率提高的主要原因。随着铬胁迫浓度和时间的增加,髯毛箬竹的F_v/F_m、F_v/F₀、 F_v'/F_m'、η_ΦPSⅡ、C_PQC和R_ETR总体上均呈现下降趋势,而C_NPQ呈上升趋势。说明高浓度长时间铬处理使髯毛箬竹光合机构受损,光化学活性降低,并产生了明显的光抑制。热耗散的增强是髯毛箬竹叶片防御高浓度铬胁迫下光破坏的重要机制。【结论】髯毛箬竹能适应一定浓度的铬胁迫环境,并对不同浓度铬胁迫产生不同的光合响应调节。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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