变量有界线性规划的极大熵方法

目的讨论变量有界线性规划问题的熵函数解法。方法采用Lagrangian对偶把该问题处理为一个对偶的低维无约束不可微凸规划，据此提出了变量有界线性规划问题的可微极大熵函数。结果提出的熵函数方法可以避免数值计算的溢出。结论所采用的熵函数可避免数值的溢出，数字结果表明方法是有效的。     

一类连续minimax问题的区间极大熵算法

讨论了目标函数为C^1类函数的连续型minimax问题的区间极大熵算法。通过构造目标函数的极大熵函数及其区间扩张，利用区域二分原理和无解区域的删除原则，建立了求解连续型minimax问题的区间极大熵算法，证明了算法的收敛性，给出了数值算例。数值结果表明，其算法是可靠和有效的。     

求广义几何规划全局最优解的新的线性化方法

针对广义几何规划问题提出了一种确定型的全局优化方法,给出了一种构造目标函数及约束函数下界函数的新方法,从而建立了广义几何规划问题的松弛线性规划.通过对线性规划问题可行域的细分以及一系列的线性规划问题的求解,从理论上证明了该算法全局收敛性,数值实验表明了算法的可行性.     

非线性l1问题的区间调节熵算法

本文证明了非线性 l1问题调节熵函数的相关性质,将调节熵函数和区间分析相结合,构造了非线性l1问题的区间调节熵算法,讨论了调节熵函数的区间扩张及其收敛阶,证明了算法的收敛性,给出了数值算例.理论与数值结果表明该方法是可靠和有效的.     

解非线性规划的一个可微"准"精确罚函数法

将文[1]中" "函数的光滑近似函数应用于求解非线性规划问题,该方法通过解一个可微"准"精确罚函数逐渐去逼近原问题的最优解,并且可以通过参数的选取控制解的误差,给出了几个演示性算例.该算法克服了非线性规划极大熵函数法易溢出的缺陷.     

一类连续型minimax问题的区间斜率算法

讨论了目标函数为一阶连续可微的无约束连续型minimax问题的区间算法.利用连续型极大熵函数和区间斜率法,通过建立区间扩张和无解区域删除检验原则,构造了求解连续型minimax问题的区间斜率算法,证明了算法的收敛性,并给出了数值算例.相关结论和数值结果都表明,其方法是可靠和有效的.     

A branch and bound algorithm for a class of nonlinear sum of ratios problem

首先将问题(P)转化为其等价问题(Q),然后利用线性化技术,给出(Q)目标函数及约束函数的线性下界函数,建立了(Q)松弛线性规划问题(RLP),通过求解其子域上一系列线性规划问题,不断更新(Q)的上下界,理论上证明了算法的收敛性,数值实验表明了算法的可行性.     

由网络数据估计一个旅行矩阵

本文考虑由网络数据估计一个旅行矩阵的问题。文中对于用目标函数产生的具有最大熵的旅行矩阵问题,给出了一个一般化的Benders分解算法,并给出了几个数值例子。     

求解线性规划的几种方法

线性规划是运筹学中应用最广泛的一个分支,详细地分析了线性规划的非多项式算法和多项式算法;给出了求解线性规划问题常用的数学软件,并对这些软件做了介绍。最后给出了线性规划问题的原-对偶内点算法,数值实验表明该算法具有很好的收敛性与稳定性。     

解线性规划问题的基于新核函数的内点算法

原始-对偶内点算法是求解线性规划问题和非线性规划问题的重要方法。在本文中,给出了一个新的核函数。基于这个核函数可以构造出一个解线性规划问题的原始-对偶内点算法,并计算出了这个算法的一个理论迭代界。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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