以豆粕为原料固态发酵产纳豆激酶工艺的优化

以食品级豆粕为唯一培养基成分,通过纳豆芽孢杆菌固态发酵产纳豆激酶的培养基的优化实验,确定优化条件为:接种量5％,装量为40g于250 mL锥形瓶,培养基含水量60％,浸泡水pH 7.5,发酵温度37℃.在培养24h后达到产酶高峰,产酶活力达到1 662 FU/g.比较了在相同的发酵条件下,以食品级豆粕为培养基比大豆为培...     

干酪乳杆菌产L-乳酸发酵条件的研究

通过单因子实验和正交试验确定干酪乳杆菌突变菌株LAB3的最佳培养基和最佳培养条件,优化该菌株的生长条件.优化发酵培养基为(g/L):蔗糖120,玉米浆25,MgSO4.7H2O 0.3,MnSO4.4 H2O 0.01,FeSO4.7H2O 0.01,乙酸钠5,吐温80 1 mL.优化培养条件为:10%接种量,温度42℃,装液量50 mL/250 mL.静置培养72 h,一次性添加碳酸钙5%.在此优化基础上进行发酵,LAB3产乳酸量为85 g/L,产量较优化前提高了63%.     

营养条件对菌株N1产纳豆激酶的影响

分析了影响N1菌株产纳豆激酶的营养条件,结果表明,半乳糖和酵母膏为最佳碳源和最佳氮源. 据此,采用响应曲面法,优化了营养条件,由回归方程,找出了适合菌株 N1 生长的最佳配方——半乳糖 12.51g/L、酵母膏 4.82 g/L、磷酸二氢钾 1.67 g/L、硫酸镁 0.76 g/L,此时纳豆激酶酶活理论值为 179.08 U/mL.     

内生真菌Hd3菌株发酵条件优化研究

利用Plackett-Burman设计和响应面设计方法对Hd3菌株的发酵条件进行了优化研究,确定了最佳培养基组成及培养条件.试验结果表明;Hd3菌株的摇瓶培养基配方为葡萄糖24.71 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.08 g/L,土豆244.17 g/L.发酵条件为pH 6～7,250 mL三角瓶装90 mL发酵液,接入9×103 cfu/mL菌量,31℃培养9 d.     

产纤溶酶菌株的发酵条件优化

筛选了1株产纤溶酶能力较强的芽孢杆菌,对其液体发酵条件进行了优化,结果表明菌株产酶最佳的各组分质量浓度为木糖20 g/L,大豆蛋白胨30 g/L,Na2HPO41 g/L,MgSO41 g/L,CaCl20.1 g/L,吐温40为2 g/L.种龄16 h,接种量3%,发酵周期3 d,起始pH为7.0,摇床转速200 r/min,发酵温度37℃,在此条件下发酵液纤溶酶活性(相当尿激酶活力单位)高达862.2 U/mL.     

桑肠杆菌VL4-3转化阿魏酸生产香兰素

对能转化阿魏酸生成香兰素的一株桑肠杆菌VL4-3的发酵培养基、发酵培养条件、种子培养基和种子培养条件进行优化.确定了液体发酵的最佳培养基:麸皮10g/L,豆粕1g/L,氯化钠0.5g/L,硫酸亚铁0.5g/L,pH=8;最佳发酵培养条件:接种量10%,摇瓶装液量10%,阿魏酸最大加入量10g/L,37℃,100r/min,避光培养12d;最佳种子培养基:牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基;最佳种子培养条件:25℃,100r/min,24h.在上述优化发酵条件下,发酵液中香兰素最大浓度为2 262.43mg/L,最大转化率为28.87%.     

桔绿木霉产木聚糖酶固体发酵条件研究

对桔绿木霉(Trichoderma citrinoviride)XE-13产木聚糖酶发酵条件进行优化.采用单因素法,研究固体发酵条件下最适培养基组成、料水比以及培养温度、培养基初始p H、培养时间、接种量等条件对产酶的影响.确定培养基组成为:碳源(m(麸皮)∶m(玉米芯)=4 g∶6 g);氮源(NH_4)_2SO_4;碳∶氮=(m(C)∶m(N)=1 g∶0.05 g);料∶水=1 g∶1.5 mL.最适合的培养条件为:培养温度30℃、培养基初始pH值6.0、培养时间72 h、接种量1.0×10~7个/mL孢子悬液/培养基干料=0.3 mL/10 g.在此条件下,木聚糖酶活力可达391.5 U/g.     

桦褐孔菌深层发酵培养条件的优化

目的优化桦褐孔菌深层发酵条件。方法采用L9(34)正交试验法对培养基进行优化。结果桑黄菌体发酵的最优方案是8%葡萄糖,1.60%酵母粉,0.3%KH2PO4,0.15%MgSO4,VB110mg/100mL,pH6.0,接种量为10%,装液量为100mL/300mL三角瓶,150r/min,恒温培养7天,生物量可达1.350g干菌丝每100mL发酵液。结论桦褐孔菌可以用深层液体发酵培养获得菌丝体,桦褐孔菌具有限氧生长的生物学特性。     

地衣芽孢杆菌YDY高产吲哚乙酸发酵条件的优化

为了得到地衣芽孢杆菌YDY高产吲哚乙酸最佳发酵条件,通过单因素实验和正交实验分别对碳源,氮源,金属离子等培养基各成分进行了优化筛选,确定最适的培养基成分及含量,同时还对其温度、pH、培养时间、接种量等培养条件进行了优化,确定了最适的培养条件.结果表明,通过优化得到了最佳培养基配方和培养条件:培养基为麦芽糖10 g/L、蛋白胨15 g/L、CaCl_20.1 g/L、pH为8.0,最适培养温度37℃,培养时间3 d,最佳接种量为1%.在最佳培养条件下,吲哚乙酸产量可达40μg/mL以上,与优化前相比,吲哚乙酸产量提高了约17μg/mL,达到了预期目的.     

鲍肠道益生菌芽孢杆菌A3440菌株培养基及发酵条件优化

对一株来自于杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)肠道并经证实具有显著促进其生长及免疫活性的同温层芽孢杆菌(Bacillus stratosphericus)A3440菌株进行培养基及发酵条件的优化研究,为该益生菌应用于鲍及其他水产动物的健康养殖奠定基础.以细菌芽孢率和蛋白酶活力为检测指标,采用单因素试验和正交设计试验优化发酵培养基组分及发酵条件.结果显示,该菌最佳发酵配方为:蛋白胨7g/L,酵母膏7g/L,NaCl 20g/L,CaCl20.20g/L;最佳发酵条件为:初始pH 9.0,培养温度30℃,种子液接种量8%,装液量30 mL(250 mL锥形瓶),培养时间24h.优化后芽孢率为94.3%,较基础培养基提高8.77%;蛋白酶活力为294.44U/mL,较基础培养基提高76.67%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that