谷胱甘肽S转移酶P1基因多态性与慢性阻塞性肺疾病关系的研究

目的:了解湖北地区健康汉族人群和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者谷胱甘肽S转移酶P1(GSTP1)基因多态性,探讨汉族人GSTP1基因多态性与COPD的关系。方法:用聚合酶链式反应—限制性片段长度多态分析(PCR-RFLP)检测68例健康汉族人和50例COPD患者GSTP1基因型。结果:健康人群和COPD人群中有3种基因型,但以Ile105纯合子基因型为主,两组人群的基因型和基因频率比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:GSTP1基因多态性可能与COPD的发生无相关性。     

CKMM基因A/G多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力关联性的Meta分析

为探索肌型肌酸激酶(muscle-specific creatine kinase,CKMM)基因A/G单核苷酸多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力的关联性,通过检索超星医学在线、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网(CNKI)、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)、EBSCO数据库、PubMed、Science Direct及Web of Science中CKMM基因A/G多态性与耐力、力量速度、混合型运动能力关联性的相关研究,采用Review Manager 5.3对纳入研究进行荟萃分析(Meta-analysis).结果表明:耐力运动员CKMM基因多态性与耐力运动能力、速度力量及混合型项目运动能力不存在显著关联(P>0.05).根据人种进行亚组分析发现,亚洲及欧洲人群CKMM基因A/G多态性等位基因、显性基因及杂合子模型与耐力运动能力均存在显著关联(P<0.05);亚洲优秀耐力运动员表现为G等位基因增加,欧洲优秀耐力运动员表现为A等位基因增加.由此可见,CKMM基因A/G多态性可作为亚洲及欧洲耐力运动员选拔指标,但应考虑不同种族人群A:G等位基因差异.     

脑血管疾病患者IL-6基因调控区-174G/C多态性研究

目的:观察73例脑血管疾病患者的IL-6基因调控区-174位点的多态性与疾病的相关关系.方法:PCR扩增、限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(RFLP)分析和DNA序列测定,认识IL-6基因调控区-174位点的多态性;同时ELISA定量分析73例脑血管病患者和16例正常人血清白细胞介素-6含量.结果:73例脑血管疾病患者IL-6基因调控区-174位均为GG型;血清白细胞介素-6水平升高,与正常人血清对比,差异显著.结论:73例脑血管疾病患者未发现TL-6基因调控区-174位点的基因变异.     

秦巴山区智力低下儿童FMR1基因突变研究

目的 检测秦巴山区脆性X综合征儿童.方法 利用分子生物学技术,对秦巴山区0～14岁智力低下儿童FMR1基因CpG岛甲基化与CGG重复多态性进行检测.结果 在56名智力低下男童中,检测出了3例FMR1基因甲基化但CGG重复数在正常范围的患者.对此3例患者及其家系人群体征检查观察到部分成员有脆性X综合征体征;此外,检测的智力低下和对照儿童FMR1基因CGG重复数均在正常范围(分别为16～40,18～37),两组无统计学差异(X2=29.55,P=0.102).结论 检测出的3例智力低下患者有可能是FMR1基因发生了甲基化而CGG重复数正常的脆性X综合征患者,相对于CGG异常扩增而言,FMR1基因甲基化可能是形成该病症的重要原因.     

肿瘤坏死因子α基因-238G＞A及-857C＞T多态性与河南汉族群体原发性高血压

目的:探讨肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)基因-238G＞A及-857C＞T多态性与河南汉族原发性高血压(EH)的相关性.方法:ELISA法检测260例高血压患者和394例健康对照者血浆TNF-α水平,采用限制性扩增片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)的方法检测TNF-α基因-238G＞A及-857C＞T多态性.结果:与正常...     

DRD3基因多态性与精神分裂症的相关性研究

目的 :研究多巴胺D3受体 (DRD3)基因的多态性与精神分裂症的关系。方法 :应用PCR -RFLP技术 ,在90名无亲缘关系的正常汉族人和80名精神分裂症患者中对DRD3基因第一外显子内Ser9Gly多态性进行分析。结果 :正常汉族人群中 ,DRD3等位基因1(Ser)和2(Gly)的频率分别为0.71和0.29。在正常对照组和精神分裂症组之间 ,等位基因频率 (X2=0.02,υ=1,P>0.05)和各种基因型 (P值均大于0.05)分布无显著性差异。结论 :DRD3基因的Ser9Gly多态性与中国汉族人群精神分裂症不相关。     

新疆维吾尔族冠心病ACE、eNOS和FVII及ICAM-1基因的多态性研究

研究了解新疆维吾尔族冠心病患者血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因、内皮型-氧化氨合酶(eNOS)基因、凝血因子VII(FVII)基因、细胞黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)基因等的多态性变化.入选已确诊的维吾尔族冠心病患者124例和维吾尔族健康志愿者50例.采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,分别检测及比较维吾尔族冠心病患者及健康志愿者4种基因型及其等位基因频率.结果显示,冠心病组与健康对照组相比,ACE基因、FVII基因、ICAM-1基因在基因型及等位基因频率方面均无显著性差异(P>0.05);冠心病组在eNOS基因型和等位基因频率分布两方面与健康对照组比较,均有显著性差异(P相似文献   

血管舒缓素基因D19S246重复序列多态性与新疆哈萨克族原发性高血压

探讨了血管舒缓素(kallikrein,KLK)基因D19S246重复序列多态性与原发性高血压(essential hypertension,EH)的关系。应用PCR扩增、毛细管电泳和Genetic Profiler自动分析软件进行微卫星基因组扫描分析,选取新疆哈萨克族EH患者196例,正常血压者94例,检测KLK基因D19S246重复序列多态性。KLK基因D19S246重复序列存在11种等位基因,分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡,扩增片段长度为205 bp的A6等位基因最常见。该位点杂合度为0.813,多态信息量为0.809。D19S246重复序列多态性在哈萨克族EH组和对照组的分布无显著差异(χ2=9.097,P=0.523)。结果显示KLK基因D19S246重复序列多态性可能与哈萨克族EH不相关。     

萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)的ISSR引物筛选及其多态性检验

采用简单重复序列区间(ISSR:一种基于微卫星的分子标记,无需预知遗传背景即可研究基因组中微卫星序列的变异,适合大规模的种群遗传研究)的方法对萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyci florus)进行PCR扩增,优化出适宜的ISSR-PCR反应体系,并从100条引物中筛选出16条具有良好多态性和重复性的ISSR引物.研究结果显示,萼花臂尾轮虫简单重复序列以(AC)和(AG)的两碱基重复为主,筛选出的ISSR引物扩增共得到114个位点,66个多态位点,多态性高达57.89%,高于常用于该物种分子生态学研究的线粒体COI基因的多态性.     

AT1R基因A1166C多态性与新疆哈萨克族原发性高血压的相关性

采用病例对照的研究方法,选择200例哈萨克族EH患者做病例组,220例血压正常哈萨克族人群做为对照组,用多聚酶链式反应法及限制性片段长度多态性技术(PCR-RFLP),对两组人群外周血白细胞DNA进行AT-1R基因A1166C多态性进行基因型检测,探讨了新疆哈萨克族人群EH与血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体基因(AT1R)A1166C多态性之间的相关性.结果表明:AA、AC和CC基因型及A/C等位基因在EH群和对照人群中分布无差异,男、女不同性别的患者间C等位基因的分布无差异.这显示AT-1R基因A1166C分子变异与新疆哈萨克族EH的发病无相关关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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