双运放高Q带通滤波器的研究

基于集成运放的主极点模型,首先导出了双运放高Q带通滤波器的环路增益和前向通道增益表达式,以此为依据,用梅森公式求出了滤波器的传输函数,讨论了理想和非理想两种情况下该滤波器极点频率和品质因数表达式,并给出了它们的相对误差公式,解释了该电路出现极点频率和品质因数减弱的原因.     

用平衡式对数域积分器实现连续小波变换

为满足低电压、低功耗及实时处理等应用要求的需要,提出了一种新的基于平衡式对数域积分器的连续小波变换实现方法.小波变换实现电路由冲激响应为高斯一阶导数小波的模拟滤波器构成,其传输函数用Levenbery-Marquardt非线性最小二乘法求得.滤波器以工作在甲乙类状态的平衡式对数域积分器为积木块进行设计,通过改变平衡式对数域积分器的偏置电流而实现不同尺度下的小波变换.计算机仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性.     

MOS器件失配对开关电流滤波器的影响

提出了一种ＭＯＳ器件失配时开关电流镜的简单模型，对开关电流（ＳＩ）非理想通用积分器进行了时域分析，以及积分器转移函数误差、Ｑ值及灵敏度的计算，并与开关电容（ＳＣ）原型做比较，文中还以ＳＩ非理想通用积分器模型为基块，导出了器件失配时双二次滤波电路的直流失调电流和转移函数表达式，为研究器件失配对ＳＩ滤波器的影响提供了一条有效的途径。     

低电压对数域滤波器的低功率性能分析

对线性Gm-C积分器和对数域积分器的功率性能进行了分析，表明对数域滤波器更适合于在低电源电压下的低功率信号处理。计算机仿真结果显示，对数域积分器比线性Gm－C积分器具有更低的失真度。因此，对数域电路适合于低电压低功率的高频率的低失真滤波器设计。     

基于傅里叶级数的多环反馈开关电流小波滤波器实现

提出一种基于傅里叶级数的多环反馈结构开关电流小波滤波器设计新方法。利用傅里叶级数法求取小波函数的时域小波逼近函数,以双输入多输出开关电流双线性积分器和单输入多输出电流镜作为基本单元设计相应的多环反馈结构小波滤波器,并通过调节开关电流滤波器的时钟频率获得不同尺度小波函数。对所设计的电路进行时域、频域和灵敏度分析,并研究元件非理想性对电路的影响。研究结果表明:该方法的小波逼近函数求取容易,滤波器电路具有设计简单、灵敏度低和受非理想性因素影响小的特点。     

基于MO-CCⅡ的通用有源电流模式二阶滤波器

提出了一种基于多输出电流传输器(MO-CCⅡ)的电流模式二阶通用滤波器,该滤波器具有3个输入端和1个输出端,通过选择不同的输入信号组合即能获得低通、高通、带通、带阻和全通5种滤波函数.电路结构简单,中心频率和品质因数独立可调,无源元件全部接地,滤波器特性参数对无源元件灵敏度低.理论分析和Spice仿真表明该电路设计方案正确可行.     

基于MO-CCII的通用有源电流模式二阶滤波器

提出了一种基于多输出电流传输器(MO-CCII)的电流模式二阶通用滤波器,该滤波器具有3个输入端和1个输出端,通过选择不同的输入信号组合即能获得低通、高通、带通、带阻和全通5种滤波函数.电路结构简单,中心频率和品质因数独立可调,无源元件全部接地,滤波器特性参数对无源元件灵敏度低.理论分析和Spice仿真表明该电路设计方案正确可行.     

线性相移有源带通滤波器的计算机辅助设计

本文介绍用计算机辅助设计求得各个全极点有源带通节的谐振频率和Ｑ值的方法，以获得窄带带通滤波器通带内理论上良好的幅频和相频特性。进一步分析了实现有源带通节时由于运算放大器非理想特性而产生的相对理论特性的偏离，给出并比较了多种有源带通节的幅频特性和群时延公式及曲线。最后以立体声附加信道调频广播中附加信道解码的中心频率为６７ｋＨｚ的带通滤波器为例进行讨论，给出了该滤波器在上述应用中的实际结果。     

一种中心频率可调节的高Q值微机械带通滤波器初探

设计制作了一种中心频率可调节的高Q值微机械带通滤波器，其核心部分是一个电热激励／压敏电桥拾振的硅／二氧化微桥谐振器或微桥谐振器阵列，通过调节施加在压敏电桥上的电压大小来改变桥的平均温度和轴向应变，可调节滤波器的中心频率，理论研究表明：中心频率与电桥电压的平方成线性关系，中心频率的可调节范围可通过减小梁的宽度和压敏电桥的电阻来扩展，所制作的滤波器其频率可调节范围达5．45％，品质因数达8000以上。     

基于BiCMOS的低电压全差分对数域积分器设计

分析一个由BiCOMS构成的单端对数域积分器的频率特性和存在的局限性。提出了一个工作在甲乙类状态的对数域全差分积分器,并采用跨导线性原理分析得到了其传递函数,分析了全差分积分器的频率特性和动态范围。PSpice仿真结果说明,全差分对数域积分器具有较宽的频率调谐范围,能在1－2V之间的低电压下工作,同时具有较大的动态范围,更适合于高频、低电压和大动态范围的滤波器设计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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