霍尔传感器应用于无刷电机驱动控制

讨论了利用霍尔元件在无刷电机控制系统中使用的问题,并对霍尔集成传感器进行了探讨。介绍了2种利用霍尔集成传感器组成无刷电机控制电路的方法。     

霍尔器件构成的速度检测器

介绍一种由霍尔器件和频率电压转换器构成的速度传感器。该传感器具有较高的灵敏度，结构简单，所需的驱动力矩小。采用了频率与电压的转换，所带来的误差小，并且既可用于控制模拟电压装置，亦可用正比于速度的脉冲数控制数控装置。     

CPLD在超声波传感器驱动控制电路中的应用

针对超声波应用系统易受噪声干扰以及超声波信号的空间衰减现象影响，从而要求超声波传感器工作在其最佳特征的特点，论证了驱动脉冲信号的控制精度对传感器工作特性的影响，给出了传感器驱动信号脉冲宽度与传感器频率之间的最佳关系式，提出了采用复杂可编程逻辑器件（ＣＰＬＤ）产生传感器驱动控制信号的方法，将该方法应用于一超声波流量计测量系统中，得到了比传统型单片机控制电路更好的控制精度和控制效果。     

基于霍尔传感器故障的PMSM容错控制算法

针对永磁同步电机矢量控制中存在的霍尔传感器故障问题,基于无传感器技术提出一种电机容错控制算法.根据霍尔脉冲序列进行故障与速度检测,采用脉振高频电压注入法与sigmoid新型滑模观测器实现低速、中高速范围容错控制,结合加权函数实现2种无传感器算法的有效过渡,并采用线性电角度补偿方法减少霍尔传感器模式与无传感器模式切换过程...     

霍尔电流传感器的性能及应用

分析了霍尔电流传感器的工作原理，介绍了几种典型的霍尔电流传感器外形结构，安装接线方法，对在检测电流或电压的实际应用中应如何提高测量精度、减小外部电磁场的干扰及相关计算也作了详细阐述。     

基于霍尔传感器的随动检测系统设计与实现

提出了一种基于霍尔传感器的随动检测系统的设计。着重阐述了霍尔传感器的工作原理和随动检测系统的结构、数学建模及其分析,比对系统的静态、动态测试数据与参考信号,表明该系统可以克服霍尔传感器的检测范围小、磁场强度要求均匀、线性度差等缺点,完全满足于对微小位移变化的高精度测量。     

图像采集系统的线性CCD驱动电路设计

文章介绍基于高速线性CCD器件的图像采集系统的构成及其应用。通过对CCD图像传感器TCD1209D驱动时序及数模转换芯片AD9224的转换时序的分析,结合图像采集系统硬件功能要求,设计用于图像采集的高速线性CCD驱动电路,并采用单片复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)进行了实现;测试表明驱动时序产生电路满足目标图像采集系统的应用需要。     

霍尔式力传感器的研制

为了克服传统应变片式力传感器结构复杂、应变片之间平衡困难等缺点．将霍尔元件与弹性元件组合使用，利用霍尔元件能进行微小位移测量的优点，用霍尔元件代替应变片测量力传感器弹性体的形变，从而测量出力的大小．这种霍尔力传感器具有结构简单、精度高、线性好的优点，可作为便携式测量仪器的传感器使用．     

集成线性霍尔传感器UGN3501T在磁感应强度测量中应用

介绍一种基于新型集成线性霍尔传感器设计的磁感应强度测量电路，具有电路简单，成本低廉的特点，可用于物理演示实验．     

霍尔效应在无刷直流电机控制中的应用

霍尔效应是非常重要的磁电效应,霍尔效应原理广泛用于非电量测量、自动控制和信息处理等方面,文中在简单介绍霍尔效应原理和直流无刷电机控制原理的基础上,结合无刷直流电动机中使用的霍尔位置传感器,说明了霍尔位置传感器控制无刷直流电机的工作原理,阐述了无刷直流电机中应用的霍尔位置传感器的基本特性和霍尔位置传感器组必须满足的条件。最后对霍尔位置传感器的应用进行了展望,说明了霍尔位置传感器具有较广泛的用途。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has