MgO细粉对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响

研究了MgO细粉的加入对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响.在110℃×24h烘干,1 500℃×3h烧成制度下,通过改变基质中MgO细粉的加入量,对材料物理性能和力学性能进行测试.结果表明3%～5%MgO细粉的加入能显著改善Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料的综合烧结性能如显气孔率15%～17%;体积密度3.01～3.03 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度分别高达104～115 MPa和12.5～14.5 MPa;当MgO细粉的加入量大于5%时,由于材料线变化率和显气孔率的过度增大,引起材料结构的松散,导致材料强度的降低和抗渣性能的下降如显气孔率大于20%;体积密度小于2.90 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度则分别小于100 MPa和11MPa.     

Cr2O3含量对凝胶粉结合铝镁不烧砖力学性能的影响

以各种粒径的棕刚玉、白刚玉(＜0.047mm)、镁砂细粉和α-Al2O3为主要原料,铝凝胶粉为结合剂,研究了了Cr2O3粉加入量对精炼钢包铝镁不烧砖线变化率、抗折强度、耐压强度、显气孔率、体积密度和高温抗折强度的影响,并借助XRD和SEM研究了不烧砖的物相组成和显微结构.结果表明:随着Cr2O3粉加入量的增加,材料烘干后的显气孔率降低,体积密度上升,而强度变化不明显;高温处理后,当Cr2O3加入量为超过1%后,材料的抗折耐压强度逐渐降低;高温抗折强度也是先增大、后降低.本实验条件下,Cr2O3粉加入量在1%时,不烧砖的性能较好.     

B_4C陶瓷材料的无压烧结与性能

以碳化硼微粉作为原料,选用SiC和C为烧结助剂,研究了SiC和C对无压烧结B4C材料的体积密度、硬度、抗折强度和断裂韧性等性能的影响.结果表明,最佳烧结温度为1975℃,保温时间是30min.SiC和C的质量分数对材料密度、硬度和抗折强度的影响都是先增大后减小.烧结助剂SiC和C的最佳添加量分别为6%和5%(质量分数)时,得到相应的无压烧结B4C陶瓷材料的最佳力学性能:体积密度为2.45g/cm3,维氏硬度为35GPa,抗折强度为240MPa,断裂韧性为3.0MPa.m1/2     

热压烧结C-SiC-B_4C复合材料组织与性能(Ⅰ)

以Cfg,SiC,B4C,TiO2为原料,热压工艺为1750~1 900℃×30 min,25 MPa,制备了C-SiC-B4C复合材料,并研究了材料的组织与性能.结果表明随热压温度升高,复合材料的体积密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性均升高;相同热压温度下随Cfg含量增加,其抗折强度降低、断裂韧性升高.在1 900℃热压,原料质量配比(质量分数,%)为Cfg20,SiC 61.7,B4C 12.3和TiO26时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳,抗折强度为142.5MPa,断裂韧性为4.8 MPa.m21.复合材料的主晶相为层状结构的Cfg,在Cfg层间为SiC,B4C和原位生成的TiB2颗粒.复合材料的增...     

焚烧底灰-偏高岭土基的地质聚合物发泡材料的制备与性能

采用双氧水为发泡剂,十二烷基硫酸钠为稳泡剂,制备了焚烧底灰(bottom ash,BA)和偏高岭土(metaraolin,MK)为原料的地质聚合物发泡材料。对BA掺量与焚烧底灰-偏高岭土基地质聚合物的孔隙率、体积密度、抗压抗折强度、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像和X射线衍射(XRD)等性能进行了研究。结果表明,这些性能数据具有很大的关联性。30%的BA掺量,体积密度为0. 341 g/cm~3,孔隙率为46%,此掺量下地质聚合物的综合性能较好,抗压强度为2. 3 MPa,抗折强度为0. 63 MPa。     

焚烧底灰-偏高岭土基地质聚合物发泡材料的制备与性能

采用双氧水为发泡剂,十二烷基硫酸钠为稳泡剂,制备了焚烧底灰(bottom ash,BA)和偏高岭土(metaraolin,MK)为原料的地质聚合物发泡材料。对BA掺量与焚烧底灰-偏高岭土基地质聚合物的孔隙率、体积密度、抗压抗折强度、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像和X射线衍射(XRD)等性能进行了研究。结果表明,这些性能数据具有很大的关联性。30%的BA掺量,体积密度为0. 341 g/cm~3,孔隙率为46%,此掺量下地质聚合物的综合性能较好,抗压强度为2. 3 MPa,抗折强度为0. 63 MPa。     

Sialon/SiC复相材料的组织与性能

研究了利用粘土、SiC为主要原料,直接合成的Sialon/SiC复相耐火材料的相组成和显微组织,并研究了材料中Sialon含量对复相材料的密度、抗折强度、耐压强度和热震稳定性的影响·结果表明,复相材料的抗折强度和耐压强度均随Sialon相含量的增加而增加,最大抗折强度为876MPa,最大耐压强度为193MPa;材料的体积密度随材料中Al2O3残余相含量的增加而增加,材料的最大体积密度为265g/cm3;材料的热震稳定性随Sialon相含量的增加而下降;材料的显微组织为Sialon和Al2O3形成的连续基质相包裹着SiC颗粒的显微复合组织·     

油基岩屑掺合料对混凝土力学性能的影响

为了研究油基岩屑掺合料对混凝土各项力学性能的影响,将油基岩屑替代基准组混凝土中的细集料,对不同替代率(0%,5%,10%,20%,30%,40%)和不同养护时间(7 d,28 d)的油基岩屑掺合料混凝土分别进行了抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度试验。结果表明,油基岩屑掺合料对混凝土的各项力学性能产生了不同程度的影响,混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度随着油基岩屑掺入量增大而减小。随着油基岩屑替代率由0%增大到40%,养护28 d的混凝土抗压强度由32. 1 MPa降低至12. 6 MPa,抗折强度由4. 16 MPa降低至2. 18 MPa,劈裂抗拉强度由2. 61 MPa降低至1. 67 MPa。随着油基岩屑替代率的增加,混凝土拉压比总体呈增大趋势。     

铝、硅添加对方镁石-铝镁尖晶石质免烧耐火材料性能的影响

采用电熔镁砂和电熔尖晶石为主要原料,以葡萄糖和水合硫酸铝为复合结合剂,以金属铝粉和单质硅为添加剂,制备方镁石-铝镁尖晶石质免烧耐火材料,研究了不同热处理温度下铝加入量及硅铝复合添加对耐火材料显微结构、烧结性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着铝粉加入量的增加,方镁石-铝镁尖晶石免烧耐火材料经不同温度处理后的线膨胀率、常温抗折强度和常温耐压强度增加,并且高温抗折强度也不断提高;另外,金属铝和单质硅的添加会引起耐火材料在升温过程中的增重并减少材料的体积膨胀,从而进一步提高材料的常温力学性能。     

热压烧结C-SiC-B4C复合材料组织与性能(Ⅰ)

以Cfg,SiC,B4C,TiO2为原料,热压工艺为1750~1 900℃×30 min,25 MPa,制备了C-SiC-B4C复合材料,并研究了材料的组织与性能.结果表明随热压温度升高,复合材料的体积密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性均升高;相同热压温度下随Cfg含量增加,其抗折强度降低、断裂韧性升高.在1 900℃热压,原料质量配比(质量分数,%)为Cfg20,SiC 61.7,B4C 12.3和TiO26时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳,抗折强度为142.5MPa,断裂韧性为4.8 MPa.m21.复合材料的主晶相为层状结构的Cfg,在Cfg层间为SiC,B4C和原位生成的TiB2颗粒.复合材料的增韧机制主要为Cfg与陶瓷相的热膨胀不匹配产生的热应力导致的弱界面分层诱导韧化作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the