玄武岩纤维布增强不同树脂基体复合材料的制备与力学性能

利用3种不同的制备工艺,成功制备了相同玄武岩纤维布含量但5种不同树脂基体的玄武岩纤维布增强树脂基复合材料.5种树脂基体包括热固性的环氧树脂、乙烯基酯、热塑性尼龙6、聚碳酸酯及ABS树脂.所制备的5种复合材料组织均匀致密,玄武岩纤维布分布特征相同.研究了玄武岩纤维布增强树脂基复合材料准静态拉伸和3点弯曲力学性能,探讨了树脂基体种类的变化对力学性能的影响规律.在此基础上,通过微观分析研究了玄武岩纤维布增强树脂基复合材料在准静态拉伸和3点弯曲加载条件下的破坏机制,并揭示了树脂基体种类的变化对力学性能影响的机理.      

晶须改性氰酸酯树脂/玻璃纤维布复合材料的研究

为了改善氰酸酯树脂基复合材料的层间性能,研究了不同类型晶须材料,即硼酸铝晶须、钛酸钾晶须和硫酸钙晶须对氰酸酯树脂的增韧改性作用,并探讨了硼酸铝晶须对氰酸酯树脂/玻璃纤维布复合材料的力学性能和耐湿热性的影响.研究结果表明:3种晶须材料均可显著提高氰酸酯树脂的弯曲强度和冲击强度,硼酸铝晶须改性效果最佳;硼酸铝晶须添加到氰酸酯树脂/玻璃纤维布复合材料中,复合材料的层间剪切强度和弯曲性能大幅增强,耐湿热性能明显提高.SEM分析表明:晶须在材料破坏过程中,能起到"锚钉"和阻止微裂纹扩展的作用,是氰酸酯树脂的韧性以及复合材料的层间剪切强度得到改善的主要原因.     

碳纤维在聚乙烯复合材料中的作用

作者将沥青基碳纤维作为增强纤维以不同比例(0～25％)加入到聚乙烯树脂中制成复合材料,并研究了这些复合材料的力学性能、电学性能及耐热性的变化规律。结果表明:碳纤维有显著的增强作用。随碳纤维比例的增大,该复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量及热变形温度均呈上升态势;而缺口冲击强度及击穿电压呈下降态势。碳纤维增强的结果将使该复合材料比聚乙烯有更宽的使用范围。     

双马来酰亚胺改性苯并噁嗪树脂复合材料的性能研究

利用双马来酰亚胺(BMI)对苯并噁嗪(BOZ)进行改性,借助溶液法制备了BOZ/BMI树脂,然后以该树脂为基体材料,玻纤布为增强材料,用层压法制备复合材料.并研究了BOZ/BMI体系的物理性能和反应特性,以及BOZ/BMI/玻璃布复合材料的力学性能、吸水性能及耐腐蚀性能.结果显示,随BMI用量的增加,BOZ/BMI树脂体系的凝胶时间缩短,同时复合材料的拉伸强度和剪切强度升高,吸水率下降,耐化学腐蚀性能得到增强.BOZ树脂复合材料因其优越性能拥有良好的应用前景.     

苎麻纤维PLLA-PEG复合材料制备工艺的优化

以PLLA、PEG的熔融共聚体为基体,以麻纤维为增强体.通过正交实验优化工艺参数,模压成型得到苎麻纤维PLLA-PEG复合材料板.分析复合材料的拉伸、弯曲性能及红外光谱、断面形貌.结果表明,当PLLA与PEG质量比为9∶1,共聚温度为120℃,TDI用量为1∶12(与PLLA的质量比),共聚时间为14h时,得到的复合材料板性能最优.其拉伸强度为11.1MPa,弯曲强度为68.48MPa.     

碳纤维增强PVC复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能

研究了用模压成型法制备碳纤维增强PVC(CF/PVC)和二维碳纤维平纹布增强PVC(CB/PVC)复合材料,并与原PVC树脂力学性能进行了测试比较。研究结果表明,CB/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度提高,但弯曲强度有所下降;CF/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度和弯曲强度都比原PVC树脂增大约10%;结合其力学破坏形貌照片,分析了碳纤维和PVC树脂相容性与其性能之间的关系。     

苎麻纤维增强热塑性淀粉复合材料的制备及力学性能研究

为进一步研究天然纤维增强热塑性淀粉复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能,以预塑化淀粉为原料,甘油为塑化剂,利用苎麻纤维作为增强材料,热压制备纤维增强热塑性淀粉复合材料.分别研究了热压温度、热压时间、苎麻纤维含量和纤维表面处理方式等对苎麻增强热塑性淀粉复合材料力学性能的影响.得到最佳制备条件:热压温度135℃、热压时间18min、苎麻纤维含量1.5g、5%NaOH预处理纤维24h.     

玻璃纤维增强树脂磨具复合材料的制备及性能研究

通过添加适量的玻璃纤维制备树脂磨具,研究了玻璃纤维添加量对树脂磨具复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,利用适量的玻璃纤维取代氧化物填料,可以明显地改善树脂磨具的力学性能.与未添加玻璃纤维的树脂磨具复合材料相比,玻璃纤维增强树脂模具复合材料的最佳弯曲强度和洛氏硬度值分别提高128.9%和143.1%.     

三种纬编针织增强体复合材料的力学性能

为探讨不同组织结构的纬编针织复合材料的力学性能,以芳纶和UHMWPE纤维为原料,采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550对芳纶和UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性处理,在横机上编织满针罗纹,圆筒形,罗纹空气层三种不同组织的纬编针织增强体.采用模压成型工艺将增强体与环氧乙烯基酯树脂进行加工,制得三种纬编针织结构增强复合材料,对三种复合材料的经纬向拉伸、压缩、弯曲和层间剪切强度性能进行测试比较.结果表明,经硅烷偶联剂KH-550处理的纤维针织增强体各项力学性能均有所提升,满针罗纹纬编针织复合材料的经向拉伸、经纬向压缩、经纬向弯曲和经纬向层间剪切强度均优于其他组织,而罗纹空气层纬编针织复合材料的纬向拉伸强度达到最大,圆筒形纬编针织复合材料的各项性能最低.     

连续碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料的制备与性能研究

利用自加热化学气相渗积法制备了连续碳纤维增强的碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料,分析研究了复合材料致密度和涂层厚度对复合材料力学性能的影响,同时运用SEM对复合材料的微观结构进行了表征.研究结果表明:随着致密度的提高,复合材料的力学性能有了明显改善,密度为1.93 g/cm3时,弯曲强度达到382.2 MPa,断裂韧性达到9.2 MPa*m1/2;碳涂层的厚度对复合材料的力学性能有较大影响,涂层厚度在0.35 μm时,弯曲强度达到231.9 MPa,在0.55 μm时,断裂韧性达到10.4 MPa*m1/2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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