用于结构可靠度分析的多响应面法

在分析单响应面法精度的影响因素基础上 ,提出了改进的多响应面法 .然后以两个因子功能函数为例 ,推导了多响应面的设计与估计公式 ,并通过算例比较了多响应面法与JC法、Monte Carlo法及单响应面法的计算精度 .结果表明多响应面法的精度好于单响应面法 .     

一种基于专家理性预期的组合预测方法及应用

将多个单预测模型进行组合,是提高预测精度的有效途径.由专家理性预期对待选用的单预测模型从模型拟合、方法应用复杂性、适应性和时效性方面进行多指标综合评价,在此基础上,构建组合权重系数,给出了具有主客观信息集成特征的组合预测方法,将组合预测模型与单预测模型进行分析对比,对我国民用汽车的保有量进行了预测并给出了预测效果分析.模型预测效果分析显示,具有主客观信息集成特征的组合预测模型比单预测模型具有更强的适应性,预测精度大幅提高.     

五阶KdV方程的高阶有限差分格式

利用Taylor展开法,分别给出了求解五阶KdV方程的九点四阶和七点二阶有限差分格式.前者在空间上具有四阶精度,在时间上具有二阶精度,后者具有时空二阶精度.数值算例将2个格式进行了比较并验证了格式的精度阶.此外,数值算例给出了2个单孤立波碰撞的情况.     

圆锥面太阳聚光器的理论研究与设计

对聚光器为圆锥面、接收器为圆柱面的太阳能集热器的性能进行了研究.导出了单锥面聚光器的聚光比和跟踪精度的计算公式,给出了接收器上的照射长度以及接收器表面聚光比分布的数学表达式,并对聚光比、跟踪精度、材料利用率等方面进行了详细的分析,结果表明从聚光比、材料利用率及跟踪精度等方面来考虑,45°是单锥面聚光器的最佳半顶角.分析了单锥面集热器存在的采光面积与聚光比和接收器长度之间的矛盾,进而提出了多锥面组合聚光器;多锥面组合聚光器能在接收器长度一定的情况下增加采光面积、提高聚光比,克服了单锥面聚光器的矛盾,并且具有设计上的灵活性.     

变精度多粒度粗糙集的信任结构

多粒度粗糙集是近年来粗糙集理论中的主要研究课题之一.本文介绍了变精度多粒度粗糙集模型的上、下近似算子;其次,借助划分函数把变精度多粒度粗糙集转化成单粒度粗糙集,构建了变精度多粒度粗糙集模型的信任结构,并生成相应的信任函数与似然函数,这些结果有利于完善变精度多粒度粗糙集的数值属性约简理论.     

单片微机红参水份无损快速测定仪的研制

本文介绍了一种利用超声波速来测定红参水份含量的试验研究.并介绍了用此原理设计制成的测定仪,该仪器应用了先进的单片计算机系统,提高了测定精度.     

单基站CORS联合全站仪在油田井位测量中的应用

该文介绍了单基站CORS联合全站仪在油田井位测量中的应用,分析了单基站CORS的优缺点,提出在特珠区域应用单基站联合全站仪进行井位放样工作不但可以提高速度、节约人力、财力,而且可以保证放样的精度.结合实例阐述了用单基站CORS联合全站仪进行井位坐标放样的方法,并就实际工作中遇到的问题提出了一些建议.     

核估计在双指标变权组合预测中的应用

在多项式系数自回归模型和半参数模型的基础上,建立了基于误差倒数以及相关系数双指标的变权组合预测模型.同时给出了一种新的确定预测值权重的估计方法,并对银的期货价格进行实证研究.结果表明,多指标变权组合预测模型的预测精度高于每个单模型的预测精度.     

同符号数相加“大数吃小数”的界限:数值试验

利用大量数值试验,得出机器单双精度下关于两同符号数相加时"大数吃小数"界限的数据.对试验数据进行分段线性拟合,给出"大数吃小数"界限的近似公式,与试验数据比较表明近似公式具有良好的估计效果,可为单双精度下避免"大数吃小数"现象提供可靠的依据.进一步,将机器单双精度的结果推广至任意机器精度,得到的结论可方便应用于实际的数值运算中.     

SACI燃烧过程韦伯参数的计算方法

采用韦伯方程对火花塞辅助压缩点燃(SACI)燃烧过程试验数据进行分析,根据形状系数(m)及其相关度(Rm)在燃烧过程中的变化趋势确定了各工况的燃烧模式个数,并分别建立单、双和多韦伯方程进行计算.采用加权拟合法计算形状系数避免了燃烧末期由于燃烧模式改变对计算精度的影响,确定了双、多模式燃烧过程中燃烧模式分割点和燃烧持续期的计算方法.对比三种韦伯方程的计算结果可知:采用双韦伯方程即可保证各工况较高的计算精度,计算结果的相关系数平方(R2)0.95;根据单、双韦伯方程计算精度间的差异,提出了基于试验数据的燃烧模式确定方法,并验证了其准确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that