武汉高空钠层的激光雷达24 h连续观测

在原有的双波长高空探测激光雷达基础上,通过采用钠原子Faraday滤光器技术以及配合其他相关技术措施,在国内首次实现了对高空钠层的24h连续观测,从而为开展对高空钠层及相关高层大气特性的连续性观测研究提供了有效手段.近50h的初步连续观测结果表明,高空钠层白天的柱密度较夜间略有增加,观测到一个白天钠层突发现象,并初步比较了它与已观测到的大量夜间钠层突发现象的异同.     

武汉高空钠层的激光雷达24h连续观测

在原有的双波长高空探测激光雷达基础上,通过采用钠原子Faraday滤光器技术以及配合其他相关技术措施,在国内首次实现了对高空钠层的24h连续观测,从而为开展对高空钠层及相关高层大气特性的连续性观测研究提供了有效手段.近50h的初步连续观测结果表明,高空钠层白天的柱密度较夜间略有增加,观测到一个白天钠层突发现象,并初步比较了它与已观测到的大量夜间钠层突发现象的异同.     

激光雷达对中层顶大气密度起伏的探测

利用钠荧光散射激光雷达对中层顶（７５￣１０５ｋｍ）高度的钠原子层进行探测,以钠原子作为示踪物,通过反演得到了该区域大气密度起伏随高度分布和随时间变化关系。结果表明,中层顶附近大气密度起伏远大于平流层和对流层,在２ｈ内,密度起伏可达５％,３日平均Ｒｉｃｈｏｒｄｓｏｎ数为０．４６。     

钠激光雷达对中间层顶大气温度和风场的探测

中高层大气温度和风场是研究中高层大气波动的重要参数.钠高光谱分辨率激光雷达能够对中间层顶(80-105km)大气温度和风场进行高精度观测.2011年中国科学技术大学成功研制了我国首台高光谱分辨率钠测温测风激光雷达系统.文中对该激光雷达系统进行了详细介绍,其中包括探测的基本原理,发射机,接收机和采集控制部分的设计.给出了钠测温测风激光雷达于2011年12月9日晚同时探测的大气温度、纬向风、经向风和钠原子密度的结果.结果发现中间层顶区域大气温度、纬向风、经向风变化范围较大,分别是175K~235K,-70~60m/s,-100~110m/s,有明显的半日或周日潮汐振荡的成分.探测结果表明中国科学技术大学钠测温测风激光雷达可对中间层顶区域温度和大气风场进行高时空分辨率的探测,其探测数据对于研究中高层大气动力学具有重要的意义.     

海口上空突发“三峰”钠层观测

使用Nd∶YAG激光器泵浦染料激光器产生的589 nm激光与中高层大气中钠原子发生共振,利用直径为1000 mm的望远镜接收钠层的光子回波,研究了2014年8月30日12:09 UT到18:21 UT中国海口市中高层大气中钠层密度分布.在12:25 UT到12:42 UT观测到突发"三峰"钠层的出现,共持续17 min.做出了突发"三峰"钠层密度和高度随时间变化的关系曲线,做出了突发"三峰"钠层密度和高度的变化范围和趋势,并且计算了突发钠层的强度因子.此外,还将突发"三峰"钠层峰值密度与儋州测高仪所测得的电离层突发数据进行对比,获得两者的相关性.     

大气水汽探测拉曼激光雷达系统仿真设计

设计了发射波长为532nm测量大气水汽的拉曼激光雷达系统. 结合系统误差理论分析,验证系统夜间测量水汽的高效性和白天测量水汽的可行性. 通过对比不同发射波长的拉曼激光雷达系统的回波信号与信噪比,得出最优系统参数能够实现白天0~4km、夜间0~9km的探测,该系统探测性能优于266nm或355nm的测量系统,特别是夜间探测大气水汽更为高效. 为实现单波长测量大气参数（温度、气溶胶和水汽）提供了一个可行性设计.      

拉曼-米激光雷达测温通道残余几何因子修正

拉曼-米激光雷达高低阶拉曼通道的几何因子因不同通道光学器件和探测器的性能差异并非完全一致,会引入近地面温度测量误差,针对这一问题,提出一种修正测温通道残余几何因子的方法. 该方法首先通过探空温度和标定的归一化光谱透过率计算得到高低阶拉曼信号的有效微分散射截面之比,然后从拉曼信号比值中求解出残余几何因子廓线. 利用北京理工大学激光雷达实验室研制的转动拉曼-米激光雷达系统的探测数据,实验验证了该方法的有效性. 结果表明,该方法能较好地修正残余几何因子对温度探测的影响,显著提高近地面1.5 km探测高度内温度反演精度,有助于提高拉曼-米激光雷达对边界层大气的探测能力.      

中国北纬40°上空过渡流区大气月平均状态特征

为了解中国北纬40°上空过渡流区大气月平均状态,使用热层-电离层-中间层大气能量与动力/宽频辐射计大气探测卫星资料,选取北京和酒泉上空50~110km高度2003-2014年共计12a的温度和密度数据,采用Lomb-Scargle谱分析方法分析了两站资料的周期特征、温度和密度周期随大气高度的变化特征,以及太阳活动对过渡流区的影响。结果表明:过渡流区的大气状态随经度变化很小,大气温度随时间变化呈现显著的4个月震荡和年震荡,自然年内温度的4个月震荡在过渡流区底层和顶层具有同位相特征,在中层为反位相特征;大气密度随时间存在半年变化和年变化特征,90km以下以年变化为主,90km以上年变化和半年变化同时存在;过渡流区上层温度和密度受到太阳活动的影响显著,强弱随月份变化。     

铜(Ⅱ)-二溴邻羧基偶氮氯膦显色体系性质研究

采用双波长β修正光度法研究铜(II)-二溴邻羧基偶氮氯膦(DBOK-CPA)显色体系,在中性条件下所生成络合物组成比Cu∶DBOK-CPA为1∶2.配合物的各级真实吸光系数和稳定常数均被测得,在630nm下络合物真实摩尔吸光系数ε=1.49×104L.mol.cm-1,络合物累积稳定常数K=8.58×109(15℃和离子强度0.01).     

含乙酰胺基链苯并菲盘状液晶分子的电子光谱与非线性光学性质

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G**理论水平上,计算含乙酰胺基链苯并菲分子的电子吸收光谱和非线性光学性质.研究结果显示,该分子的最大吸收波长和最低能量跃迁吸收波长分别为282和334nm,在近紫外区.该分子的二阶和三阶非线性光学性质计算值分别为235.60和1.11×105 a.u..     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the