数字油田中的光纤技术

从数字油田的组成和光纤传感器的工作原理出发,探讨了光纤传感器在油田勘探、开发、油藏监测、油气储运、管线监测等及其辅助设施中的应用优势,并讨论了光纤传感器在数字油田建设中的地位,对比分析了国内外光纤传感器在油田的应用情况和前景.     

光纤传感技术在油田开发中的应用进展

相对于传统电学传感器,光纤传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高、耐酸碱腐蚀、抗电磁干扰能力强、不产生电火花以及可实现分布式、实时在线、永久性监测等特点,得到了众多科研工作者的广泛关注,并在油田开发中获得了广泛应用。对应用于油田开发中的光纤传感技术的原理和发展现状进行了介绍,主要包括用于温度、压力、流场、声波、应力等方面检测的光纤传感技术。阐述了各种光纤传感技术在油田开发中的具体应用,通过对各传感技术的优缺点进行分析,并与现有的传统传感技术比较,指出了光纤传感技术在油田开发应用中的巨大优势和广阔前景,并对光纤传感技术在油田勘探和开发中的进一步的应用和发展进行了展望。     

井下光纤光栅温度压力传感器的研制

井下的温度和压力是油田开发中的重要参数.介绍了一种可用于油井井下长期监测的光纤温度压力传感器,该传感器采用布拉格光纤光栅测量原理,优化设计了特殊的封装结构,通过与油田现场测试技术的紧密结合,实现了国内光纤井下传感器无现场应用的突破.该传感器压力量程0～50 MPa,测试精度达到0.1% FS;温度量程0～150℃,测试...     

光纤光栅传感器在土木工程结构健康监测中的应用

在土木工程领域，光纤智能检测方法是结构健康监测中一种新的方法。本文首先系统阐述了光纤光栅传感器的独特优点，然后，对光纤光栅传感器的结构和工作原理进行详细介绍,回顾了目前光纤光栅传感器在国际上和国内用于健康监测研究和应用的现状，及其光纤健康监测系统的构成、信号处理、安装等方面问题；最后，展望了光纤光栅传感器在结构健康监测领域中的前景。     

信息技术在“数字油田”数据源建设中的基础作用分析

数字油田是油田企业未来发展的趋势,是油田企业追求可持续发展、增强企业核心竞争力的实现形式,是强化自身持续发展和适用外部环境变化的必然选择。其中数据源作为数字油田的基础,作用至关重要。本文在分析了信息技术在数字油田数据源建设过程中的作用,以及数据源在数字油田的应用前景。     

光纤光栅传感器及其在结构健康监测中的应用

依据结构健康监测的基本概念,阐述了光纤光栅的构造和传感原理,列举了采用光纤光栅封装传感器的三种工艺,介绍光纤光栅传感网络系统原理以及光纤光栅传感器发展历程和在健康监测中的应用。     

基于光纤传感网络的航空航天复合材料结构健康监测技术研究现状

概述了光纤传感器的分类及特点, 详细介绍了光纤传感器在航空航天复合材料结构健康监测中的应用和发展状况, 包括Boeing公司、Airbus公司、美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA) 等对光纤传感器进行的应用研究. 指出了光纤传感网络在相关应用中应考虑及有待解决的一些问题, 展望了基于该类传感器的健康监测技术在航空航天领域中的应用前景.     

光纤光栅传感在桥梁工程中的应用

分析了光纤Bragg光栅传感器的基本原理,对目前光纤Bragg光栅传感器在桥梁结构健康监测中的应用情况进行了讨论;探讨了光纤Bragg光栅传感器在研究和应用过程中存在的问题并适当提出了解决方案．     

云计算与数字油田

本文主要介绍了云计算的基本概念及云计算的优点,分析了数字油田的发展及当前面临的挑战,结合数字油田的特点阐述了云计算在数字油田建设中的应用前景,并对数字油田的未来发展进行了展望。     

数字油田解决方案浅析

数字油田建设是一项庞大的系统工程 .通过分析数字油田建设中的任务特点及当前油田建设的实际情况 ,结合数据科学化管理及分析的需求以及当前网络技术发展的主流 ,认为网格计算及GIS是当前实现数字油田的最重要的技术 .并以网格计算及GIS在数字油田中的应用为主线 ,结合油田在建设及勘探开发中的实际需要 ,给出了应用网格计算及GIS技术解决数字油田问题的途径 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with