宋琬诗歌的艺术风格

宋琬是清初诗坛上的“国朝六大家”之一，在诗、词、曲、赋等各方面都取得了很高的成就，尤以诗胜。他的诗歌内容丰富，风格多样，很难对其作品做单一的概括和评价。但如果从其整体观照，宋琬的诗歌仍然在一定程度上体现出稳定的美学特征——“清刚”。     

关于宋琬生平的几个问题

针对近年来宋琬研究现状,文章将宋琬第一次被捕入狱的原因等五个问题提出来作了辨析,指出宋琬第一次被捕入狱同当时的“告密”风气和他的“文字馀孽”有关;宋琬第一次出狱后没有京官外任调芜湖抽分,而是在吏部继续供职;此后循序量移至顺治十八年晋升为浙江按察使,而不是山东按察使;宋琬两次入狱,身心备受折磨,但他乐天知命,顽强抗争,表现出“威武不能屈”精神,人品极高;宋琬康熙十一年起补四川按察使,十二年入蜀,十三年(1674)卒于京师。     

汪超宏《宋琬年谱》订补

汪超宏所著《宋琬年谱》,是近年来学术界发表的多种同题著作中学术价值最大的一部,但此书也有考订未详之处.方孝标《安雅堂文集序》、萧云从《同方尔止方位伯饮计部宋玉叔署中》和徐夜《杭州赠宋荔裳宪使先生》、《宋玉叔先生见示安雅堂诸刻集》等文献,汪著均未能采用.而这些文献所记宋琬与方孝标、萧云从、徐夜等3人的诸多交往均可系年,故据以对汪著作订补,以期促进对宋琬生平和交游的研究.     

关于宋琬生平的几个问题

针对近年来宋琬研究现状，文章将宋琬第一次被捕入狱的原因等五个问题提出来作了辨析，指出宋琬第一次被捕入狱同当时的“告密”风气和他的“文字馀孽”有关；宋琬第一次出狱后没有京官外任调芜湖抽分，而是在吏部继续供职；此后循序量移至顺治十八年晋升为浙江按察使，而不是山东按察使；宋琬两次入狱，身心备受折磨，但他乐天知命，顽强抗争，表现出“威武不能屈”精神，人品极高；宋琬康熙十一年起补四川按察使，十二年入蜀，十三年（１６７４）卒于京师。     

邓汉仪诗歌别集考略

邓汉仪不仅是清初重要的文学评论家和出版家,也是著名诗人,其对清初诗歌创作做出了很大贡献。但由于《诗观》等在乾隆年间受到禁毁,因而其诗歌作品大多散佚。我们通过文献考查,发现邓汉仪结集了《淮阴集》等一批诗歌作品集,这些诗歌别集既是邓汉仪诗歌创作的历程,也奠定了其在清初诗坛的地位。     

新媒体环境下纪实摄影创作研究——以纪实专题摄影“集市”创作为例

作为具有记录和保存历史价值的纪实摄影来说,它能通过作品更加深刻地反映社会现实、体现人文精神,对于促进社会进步以及构建真实的生活框架有着重要而深远的意义。在当前网络技术迅猛发展的新媒体环境下,将有力促进纪实摄影的发展。该文以纪实专题摄影"集市"创作为例,谈新媒体环境下纪实摄影创作研究,旨在通过纪实专题摄影"集市"拍摄创作以及相关思考,使摄影作品发挥出激发广大学子早日关注社会,及时融入社会,为未来创新创业积累丰富的实践经验之功效。     

论清代词人作品的文学价值

本文研究以纳兰性德为代表的清初著名词人,对他们的词风、写作手法及其作品在中国文学史中的价值和历史意义进行探讨和分析。     

张缙彦流放宁古塔期间作品的文化价值及特点

张缙彦是明末河南新乡人氏,清初因政治原因被流放到边寒的宁古塔地区。他的作品是流人文学的代表之一,对于考察宁古塔地区宗教和文化等方面有独特的价值。流人文学的另一个特点是"中原之思"写"北方之景",这在张缙彦身上体现得十分明显。他深受儒、释、道思想的影响,所以他在流放期间的作品不同于其他贬谪文学消极、苦闷的情感基调,而表现出纵情天地间的豁达和潇洒,并且含有深刻的道德观和哲理性。     

"江西派"领袖罗牧新论——兼评八大山人画风

本文通过对有关史料的重新解读和分析,重新定位和描述罗牧作为"江西派"领袖的艺术家形象,并通过这一个案,尝试还原清初书画市场和社会文化生活的历史情境,探讨文人职业画家的创作、交游及作品流通方式.     

"南洪北孔"遭难的深层原因

洪昇的<长生殿>和孔尚任的<桃花扇>是清初剧坛上的两朵奇葩,在清初产生了极大的反响.然而,两部剧本的作者,却在前后仅十年的时间内,相继遭难.洪昇和孔尚任之所以遭难,是因为他们的作品有着惊人的相似之处,那就是两剧在内容、创作动机、演出效果诸方面都触碰了清初统治者的忌讳.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the