基于免疫遗传算法优化的锅炉恒温水箱控制研究

为了维持锅炉恒温水箱的温度,采用改进PID控制方法,并对控制方法进行仿真。给出锅炉恒温水箱的工作原理,建立锅炉温度传递函数。引用PID控制方程式,采用免疫遗传算法优化PID控制参数,实现PID控制器参数实时优化,通过仿真验证优化后锅炉恒温水箱温度输出误差。结果表明:采用传统PID控制方法,恒温水箱温度输出误差最大值为5℃,误差波动幅度较大;采用神经网络PID控制方法,恒温水箱温度输出误差最大值为3℃,误差波动幅度幅度较小;而采用改进PID控制方法,恒温水箱温度输出误差最大值为1℃,误差波动幅度最小。采用免疫遗传算法优化PID控制参数,能够提高锅炉恒温水箱温度控制精度。     

制冷型光电恒温系统的实现

为了提高近红外测温系统的性能,采用加装光电传感器恒温控制系统的方法,保证近红外测温系统的探测器工作在同一温度下,从而提高测温系统的分辨率和稳定性。恒温装置采用半导体致冷器(TEC)作为制冷器,以ADN8830作为核心控制芯片,设计中对ADN8830的外围电路进行了优化设计,对系统的PID补偿网络进行了Simulink环境下的仿真和实际工程调试,最终通过测量TEC的电流大小并以列表作图的方式得出,恒温装置可以在10 s中之内快速准确地达到设定温度,并可以长时间保持设定温度不变。     

智能热泵恒温调节系统研究

针对智能热泵精度高、稳定性强的恒温环境要求,提出了一种以DSP2812和STM32为硬件平台的温度调节控制系统.该恒温控制系统是以优化的数字PID控制算法为基础,辅以首次阀门开度技术、温度斜率技术和阀门跟踪技术.同时还有人机互动界面,可以在线设置PID参数和出水温度.该系统可以在5min之内达到60℃的设定温度,并且能够有效地抑制温度超调,最终实现恒温出水.     

高精度酿酒恒温箱系统的设计与实现

针对目前小家庭夏天不能酿米酒,冬天要用稻草或棉被包着酿米酒的问题,设计并制作了一个以STM32F103C8T6作为主控芯片的酿酒恒温箱系统。通过DS18B20温度传感器采集恒温箱内的温度,用PID算法精确控制温度,采用OLED进行数据显示,利用按键设定目标温度和PID参数,接着用C#语言编写了上位机软件,最后用SolidWorks软件设计控制器外壳并用3D打印。本系统可以恒温在19～40℃之间的任意一个温度上,精度达到0.1℃,超调2%,箱体体积可变换,运行0.5 h后系统趋于稳定,利用本系统人们可以随时酿米酒。     

基于自整定模糊PID的DSP温度控制系统设计

设计了一种新型恒温培养箱的温度控制系统,系统以DSP为主控制器。针对控制对象的不确定性,采用了自整定模糊PID控制算法,可实现PID参数的在线自整定,也能克服传统的以单片机PID控制的不足之处。实践证明该温度控制系统具有实时性好、响应快、稳定性高等优点。     

模糊PID控制用于PCR芯片实验室温控系统

介绍了一种采用自校正模糊PID控制算法的PCR芯片实验室温度控制系统。该系统将模糊推理控制与PID控制相结合,利用PCR芯片上溅射的Pt电阻获取温度信号,通过PID精确输出控制在芯片背面直接制备的微加热器和外加的半导体致冷器件,实现了PCR芯片的高精度快速变温控制,可用于近场光学显微镜实时探测PCR扩增反应过程中荧光信号的近场分布,为实现高灵敏度DNA定量检测提供了必要条件。     

FDM-3 D打印喷头的热场仿真与优化设计

基于FDM-3D打印喷头的热流速度控制,建立3D打印喷头的热力学模型.通过对喷头组件的整体热仿真,获得喷头组件的温度变化曲线和影响性能的主要参数指标;分析喉管在加热块与散热片间的长度和底层散热片厚度对温度性能的影响,得出较佳的优化参数.仿真和实测结果表明:针对ABS打印材料,采用3.5 mm的铝管作为过渡段喉管,底层散热片由1 mm加厚至2 mm,散热效率可提高20％;若采用铁氟龙管,散热效率能提高40％以上,有效实现快速降温,增强散热效果.     

基于DSP的微机励磁调节器的设计与实现

论述了基于DSP(Digital Signal Processubg)芯片TMS320LF2407A的微机励磁调节器的设计原理及实现过程．利用DSP芯片可快速执行傅氏算法的优点,通过采用同步采样ADC芯片ADS8364实行交流同步采样的方法,对同步发电机出口端的定子电压、电流进行准确测量．通过PID和最优控制的方法,得到精确的PWM控制信号输出,并且利用DSP芯片上的串行通信接口SCI和CAN控制器接口,实现多机之间和与上位机之间的调试和监控通信。     

基于新型模糊 PID 算法的恒温控制系统研究

为解决传统恒温控制在工农业应用中自动化程度低、精准度不高以及稳定性差等问题,设计了一种基于新型模糊 PID( Proportion Integration Differentiation) 控制理论的自动控制系统。该系统应用 STM32 芯片对温度量进行采集和实时控制,使用矩阵键盘和液晶屏作为人机交互设备,引入新型模糊 PID 控制算法,构建新型模糊PID 控制器,通过迭代算法整定比例、积分和微分参数值,得到加热控制量,控制器根据该控制量按对应的PWM( Pulse Width Modulation) 高电平占空比输出电流量对半导体制冷片进行加热。实验表明,该系统能快速采集系统温度并进行实时控制,将系统温度稳定在预期温度,系统理论绝对误差为 0． 1 ℃ ,实际测量误差为0． 5 ℃ 。系统较好地实现了温度自动检测与控制,解决了自动化程度低、精准度不高以及稳定性差的问题。     

基于嵌入式的高精度数码喷绘机控制系统设计

喷绘机是采用数字压电技术在特制的基材上打印大幅面彩色广告画面的大型设备。控制系统是喷绘机的核心,承担数据传输、运动控制、喷头驱动控制等功能。设计的喷绘机控制系统采用32位嵌入式Jupiter芯片作为主控制器,利用ISP1581芯片实现USB2.0高速数据传输,并采用318SLX高精度喷头实现高精度打印,从而使喷绘设备具有喷绘速度快、分辨率高、成本低、系统运行可靠等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that