基于响应面法的听小骨消声器的优化设计

为了改善听小骨消声器的消声性能,并减轻质量,以消声器低频和宽频的平均传递损失作为优化目标,以消声器的结构参数(进出口管道宽度、封闭腔深度、封闭腔长度)作为优化变量,消声器的质量作为约束条件,对其结构参数进行优化.建立了听小骨消声器的有限元模型,采用中心组合试验设计获得样本点,利用响应面法构造二次多项式响应面模型,并检验了响应面模型的拟合精度.将响应面模型和NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法相结合对消声器的结构参数进行了优化.优化后消声器低频和宽频的消声性能得到改善,质量减轻,表明了响应面法和遗传算法相结合的消声器结构参数优化方法的有效性.     

基于响应面模型侧式进/出水口体型多目标优化

为解决抽水蓄能电站侧式进/出水口扩散段体型优化时传统优化方法通常依据工程经验进行体型调整,导致进流与出流时的水力特性难以同时满足最优的问题,以扩散段体型参数为设计变量,以进/出流各水力指标作为优化目标,利用响应面法建立了两者之间的代理模型.利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了多目标优化,得到最优体型.研究结果表明:采用NSGA-Ⅱ可以解决双向水流条件下各目标难以同时满足最优的问题.此外,只须在建立代理模型过程中进行计算流体动力学(CFD)计算,而优化时无须进行,有效提高了进/出水口体型的优化效率.     

弛张筛面动态特性数值模拟及参数优化

针对弛张筛筛面破损问题,考虑筛面的装配形式和工况条件,建立实际安装状态下的筛面有限元分析模型,分析工作条件下筛面不同位置的变形及应力分布;将响应面法与优化技术相结合,以安装半径和弯折角度为设计变量,通过中心复合试验设计,构建反映筛面设计参数与筛面应力关系的二阶响应面近似模型,分析各设计变量对筛面工作应力的影响规律;结合目标规划优化方法和NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法对响应面近似模型进行寻优,获得筛面最佳几何参数。研究结果表明:筛面剪切应力主要分布在弯折区域中心部位;优化后,当弯折半径为22.5 mm,弯折角度为150°时,筛面剪切应力取得最小值,并较初始值降低12.6%。     

SVR响应面与进化多目标优化在结构设计中的应用

针对复杂结构优化设计中常出现的低效率、低精度问题,提出支持向量回归机(SVR)响应面与进化多目标优化算法相耦合的优化系统。基于结构风险最小化推导SVR响应面建立原理,采用具有异点预测值可对比特色的正交旋转组合设计作为样本点选取法,以获得最优试验区。基于NSGA-Ⅱ范式原理建立区间偏好进化优化算法并构建优化系统框架。以45 t门机主梁为研究对象,指定5个几何参数为设计变量,对最大位移、应力进行约束,以轻量化及首阶固有频率为双目标,利用所构建的优化系统进行优化求解。研究结果表明:主梁总质量减少15.9%,首阶固有频率减少9.2%。通过不同响应面模型的效果对比、灵敏度分析及优化方案检验,验证出优化系统的高效可行性。     

基于近似模型和遗传算法的等离子喷焊工艺参数多目标优化

为了对等离子喷焊工艺参数进行优化,提高喷焊层的质量,通过径向基函数(radical basis function,RBF)神经网络近似模型和非支配排序遗传算法(non dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅡ,NSGA-Ⅱ)遗传算法相结合的方法,对等离子喷焊试验数据,基于MATLAB平台进行训练,以此来构建显微硬度、磨损量和稀释率的近似模型,利用NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法对模型进行下一步的多目标优化,最终得到帕累托最优解集,研究了工艺参数间的交互作用.结果表明:利用RBF-NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法比响应面法能更显著地提高喷焊层质量.可见对等离子喷焊工艺的优化具有一定的参考价值.     

基于响应面模型的滑移门动力学特性多目标优化

为了在满足开启轻便性的条件下提升滑移门的运动平顺性,提出了基于响应面模型的滑移门动力学特性多目标优化方法.基于刚柔耦合多体动力学方法建立某MPV车型的滑移门模型,对其运动平顺性及开启轻便性的评价指标进行分析,并通过滑移门台架试验验证了该仿真方法的可靠性.对滑移门运动机构进行参数化设计,结合拉丁超立方采样法进行试验设计,通过对滑移门动力学特性指标进行灵敏度分析,得到了结构参数对性能的影响规律.建立精度可靠的滑移门动力学特性二阶响应面模型,各项指标的复相关指数R2均高于0.9.采用NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法对滑移门运动机构进行多目标优化,滑移门中导向轮载荷峰值与质心加速度峰值分别降低39%和24.4%,全开所需时间低于1.8 s,在满足开启轻便性要求的同时,显著提升了滑移门的运动平顺性.     

基于非支配排序遗传算法的塔机有限元模型修正

为了建立一个能准确反映结构实际状态的有限元模型,提出了一种基于非支配排序遗传算法Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)的有限元模型修正方法.首先建立初始有限元模型,基于二次响应面法,得到有效的响应面替代模型,然后采用NSGA-Ⅱ对该模型进行修正,最终建立了满足工程精度要求的可靠的有限元模型.给出了某型塔机有限元模型修正的工程算例,将修正后的计算结果与实测数据相比较,说明了基于NSGA-Ⅱ多目标优化算法对于有限元模型修正具有理想的效果,修正后的有限元模型能准确反映结构力学特性.     

数控内齿强力珩齿机床身结构的多目标优化

床身是数控内齿强力珩齿机的关键零部件之一,为实现床身质量、一阶固有频率和最大变形量的综合优化,文章提出一种将响应面模型与遗传算法相结合的优化设计方法,对主要设计参数进行中心复合实验设计.在实验设计的基础上,对设计参数进行灵敏度分析并建立响应面模型,利用遗传算法对响应面模型进行优化设计,结合生产工艺确定最佳优化方案.以Y...     

代理模型参数率定方法在TOPKAPI模型中的应用

为提高复杂水文模型参数优化效率,通过Morris参数敏感性分析确定敏感参数,随后将多目标自适应代理模型优化(MO-ASMO)算法应用在TOPKAPI模型的参数率定中,通过最小欧几里得距离筛选Pareto解集中的相对最优解,从解集分布和每场洪水模拟效果两个维度与传统多目标优化方法NSGA-Ⅱ、NSGA-Ⅲ进行比较。结果表明：在相同模型运行次数下,MO-ASMO相较于NSGA-Ⅱ和NSGA-Ⅲ具有更优的Pareto前沿;无论是率定期还是验证期,MO-ASMO算法的评价指标均表现较好,综合表现优于NSGA-Ⅱ、NSGA-Ⅲ算法,MO-ASMO算法有效提升了模型参数优化效率。     

基于近似模型的机床铣削质量稳健性优化设计

在铣削加工优化设计过程中，设计变量的不确定性通常被忽略，这容易导致优化解违反优化设计约束条件.为此，本文基于近似模型方法，开展铣削参数的多目标稳健性优化设计研究.在该优化设计方法中，采用多项式响应面模型和径向基函数模型近似模拟铣削过程最大铣削力、铣削后工件表面粗糙度两目标函数与铣削线速度、每齿进给量两设计变量之间的隐式关系，采用NSGA-Ⅱ多目标遗传算法结合蒙特卡洛模拟方法对比分析了针对铣削参数的常规确定性优化以及考虑设计变量波动的稳健性优化.结果表明：稳健性优化后的铣削参数有效地降低了铣削加工过程中的铣削力，提高了加工后工件表面质量，同时优化解具有较高的可靠性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with