壳聚糖载药微球的研制

采用乳化交联法制备壳聚糖载5－氟尿嘧啶微球、研究了乳化剂，有机分散介质、交联反应时间、戊二醛用量、壳聚糖浓度和5－氟尿嘧啶浓度对微球性能的影响，结果表明：当以苯甲酸乙酯为有机分散介质，Span-80用量2ml，交联反应90min，戊二醛用量2ml，壳聚糖浓度1％，5－氟尿嘧啶浓度1％时，所制壳聚糖微球粒径10－50μm，载药率为19．7％，包药率52．3％，为黄褐色致密球体。     

壳聚糖-5-氟尿嘧啶微球的制备

为了制备靶向型药物载体系统,采用超声乳化技术,以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)为模型药物,液体石蜡为有机分散介质,Span 80为乳化剂,戊二醛为交联剂,对壳聚糖(CS)进行乳化交联,制备了壳聚糖-5-氟尿嘧啶(CS-5-Fu)微球.对超声频率为40 kHz时的制备条件进行了优化,优化条件为:戊二醛用量2 mL,CS浓度1.0%,5-Fu浓度1.0%.采用红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜等对该条件下所得产物的结构和形貌进行了表征,采用紫外-可见光谱对其药物释放性能进行了研究.研究结果表明,CS-5-Fu微球外形为比较规整的球形,粒径在1~4μm之间,分布均匀,包封率为46.7%.在pH=7.2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,CS-5-Fu微球在30 h内的累积释药率为60.4%,具有明显的缓释作用.     

离子交联法制备氟尿嘧啶壳聚糖微球

以壳聚糖为药用载体,5-氟尿嘧啶为模型药物,三聚磷酸钠为离子交联剂,采用离子交联法制备壳聚糖微球制剂,考察处方和工艺因素对载药微球形态、包封率及体外释放行为的影响;采用扫描电镜、粒度分析仪和红外光谱对微球结构进行表征。结果表明:5-氟尿嘧啶壳聚糖微球的包封率可达到77.8%,平均粒径为6.4μm,30 min时体外突释为21.3%,48 h以内的累积释药率为77.0%,缓释作用明显。     

食用醛应用于壳聚糖载药微球的研制*

为了开发绿色安全的壳聚糖载药基材,尝试以食品级肉桂醛为交联剂,采用乳化交联法制备壳聚糖载药微球。本研究采用FTIR、SEM、UV-VIS等手段探究该微球的结构及载药性能。 结果表明：载药微球SEM形貌圆整,表面致密;FT-IR光谱证实壳聚糖的氨基与肉桂醛的醛基发生交联反应;载药性能良好,其载药量和包封率分别可达22.3%和91.2%。与甲醛、戊二醛相比,肉桂醛是制备壳聚糖载药微球的一种新型安全的交联剂。     

蚯蚓纤溶酶壳聚糖微球的制备及性质

以蚯蚓纤溶酶为生物大分子模式药物,研究壳聚糖载药微球的制备方法及对药物活性和稳定性 的影响.以壳聚糖为原料,采用超声乳化交联法制备壳聚糖微球,分别吸附和包埋蚯蚓纤溶酶.在油水体积比 15/1,搅拌转速800 r/min,1 mL戊二醛作为交联剂,超声处理5 min条件下乳化交联制备微球,包埋法具有 较高的栽药率和...     

壳聚糖微球的制备及对有机染料的吸附性能

利用液体石蜡作有机分散介质,戊二醛作交联剂,制备了微米级窄分布壳聚糖微球,研究了壳聚糖微球对酸性偶氮染料的吸附特性,测定了吸附动力学和吸附等温线.结果表明,壳聚糖微球对酸性偶氮染料的吸附具有Langmuir吸附特性,染料溶液在pH值为2～5的吸附率接近100%,并且具有较好的再生性能.     

头孢替唑钠壳聚糖载药微球制备的研究

以虾壳为原料制备壳聚糖.通过反相悬浮交联法制备壳聚糖微球和头孢替唑钠载药微球.研究了醋酸浓度、壳聚糖浓度、乳化剂用量、油水比、交联密度、反应时间和搅拌速度等因素对微球平均粒径和粒径分散度的影响.     

多孔壳聚糖微球的制备研究

对多空壳聚糖微球的制备工艺条件进行了研究.以环己烷作致孔剂,利用液体石蜡作有机分散介质,戊二醛作为交联剂,采用悬浮交联法进行制备.多孔壳聚糖微球最佳制备条件为:反应温度60℃,pH8~9,提取时间48 h,可得到90%的多孔壳聚糖微球大小为3~12μm.该法具有耗时短,制备的壳聚糖微球粒径小、粒度分布窄、多孔性等特点.     

盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球的制备及其释药性能

以戊二醛作为交联剂,盐酸海地芬(CH)为模型药物,通过乳化-化学交联法制备了盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球,考察了其理化性质和释药性能。实验结果表明:盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球的外表规整,表面光滑,平均粒径7.8μm,载药量为3.4%,药物包封率为58%。该微球在酸性溶液中的释药速率要大于在碱性溶液中,且随壳聚糖(CS)浓度增大而减慢,随交联剂用量的增加而降低。     

同时包裹氟尿嘧啶和齐墩果酸的壳聚糖微球的研究

目的:制备同时包裹5-氟尿嘧啶及齐墩果酸丁二酸单酯的壳聚糖微球.方法:以微球回收率为指标,采用离子交联法制备同时包裹5-氟尿嘧啶及齐墩果酸丁二酸单酯的壳聚糖微球,通过单因素实验和正交实验,优化微球的制备工艺,考察了粒径分布和zeta电位等微球表面的理化性质,采用透析法考察其体外释放特性及其影响因素.结果:通过单因素考察和正交实验优化,氟尿嘧啶壳聚糖微球的包封率为53.9%,氟尿嘧啶和齐墩果酸丁二酸单酯与壳聚糖的质量比分别为1∶10和1∶30,微球形态圆整,表面光滑,粒径分布均匀,平均粒径为(563±101)nm,体外释放研究表明该微球具有一定的缓释效果.结论:采用离子交联法制备同时包裹5-氟尿嘧啶及齐墩果酸丁二酸单酯的壳聚糖微球工艺稳定可行,所得壳聚糖微球具有一定的缓释效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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