On UWB system performance under impulsive noise environment

In this paper, the performance of UWB (ultrawide bandwidth) radio systems under impulsive noise environment (INE) is investigated. At first, the Middleton's class a model is used as a model of impulsive noise (IN), we investigate the statistical characteristics of in-phase and quadrature components of IN, and it is proved that unlike Gaussian noise (GN), they are dependent especially to IN with small impulsive indices, Then, making use of this dependence between in-phase and quadrature components, an ovel UWB radio receiver designed for IN is proposed. The exact expression for the average BER (bit error rate) of this receiver, which is a function of SNR (signal to noise power ratio) and threshold value, is derived. Thirdly, we'll discuss the optimum threshold value. We'll also estimate the performance of UWB radio systems with the proposed receiver designed for IN and with the conventional receiver designed for GN in INE. Numerical results show that the performance achieved by the proposed UWB radio receiver is much etter than that of the conventional UWB radio receiver. Meanwhile, it is shown that both impulsive index and threshold value have much effect on the performance of UWB radio system s under the condition of INE     

Optimal design of basic pulse waveforms for THSS UWB radio systems

1.INTRODUCTION Recently,therehasbeenagreatinterestinUWBra dioforfuturehighrateshort rangewirelesscommu nications[1～4].Forhighlyresolvingmultipathand generatingUWBsignalswithrelativelylowcomplexi ty,UWBradiosystemsusuallyuseTHSSimpulse trainwithPPMtocarrydatainformation[5,6].That iswhyitissometimescalledimpulseradio(IR).The essenceofUWBradioisthatitdoesnotuseasinu soidalcarrierbutinsteadcommunicateswithaTHSS basebandsignalcomposedofsubnanosecondpulses withPPM.Thatis,UWBra…     

The influence of PRF on BER performance of THSS UWB radio systemwith PPM in dense multipath fading environments

1.INTRODUCTION Ultrawidebandwidth(UWB)radio,namedasim pulseradio(IR),hasrecentlybeengreatinterestin military,scientific,andcommercialsectors[1～3]. UWBradiosystemsusingtimehoppingspreadspec trum(THSS)andPPMareideallysuitedforfuture in buildingwirelesscommunications,astheyoperate atlowpowerlevels,providehighcapacityandallow toachievehighvariablebitrateswithgoodtransmis sionqualityindensemultipathfadingenviron ments[4～6].Becauseofthefinedelayresolutionprop ertiesofUWBsignals,whi…     

冲击噪声环境中求根类DOA估计方法研究

在介绍冲击噪声的性质及其造成传统求根类算法性能下降原因的基础上,提出利用分数低阶矩(FLOM)和ScreenedRatio原理来构造阵列相关矩阵的两类求根类算法。最后通过计算机仿真对算法进行了分析和比较,结果表明该算法在性能上优于传统的算法,基于ScreenedRatio原理的算法的性能略好于基于FLOM的算法。     

脉冲无线电超宽带技术的抗干扰性研究

研究了超宽带脉冲无线电(impulseradio-IR)方案的抗干扰性能。首先分析了超宽带技术与传统的直接序列扩频技术的区别,然后建立了TH-IR和DS-IR超宽带系统的仿真模型,得到两种IR系统在多种干扰条件下的误码率性能。研究结果表明在单音干扰,多音干扰,部分频带,阻塞干扰下,DS-IR方案的抗干扰能力都比TH-IR强。这为脉冲无线电技术在军事通信系统中的应用提供了参考。     

一类动力系统的时滞脉冲控制

针对脉冲控制中,时滞在脉冲采样时刻客观存在这样一种现象,研究了一类动力系统的时滞脉冲控制问题。给出了在时滞脉冲控制下,这类动力系统的原点是全局渐近稳定的一个充分条件,该条件反映了系统参数,脉冲区间和延迟时间之间的相关关系。利用所得的结论,也实现了这类系统的时滞脉冲同步。最后,以典型的分段线性系统Chua电路和非线性的混沌Chen系统为例,分别通过数值仿真实验验证了理论结论的有效性。     

Fault detection filter design for linear discrete time-varying systems with multiplicative noise

The problem of fault detection for linear discrete timevarying systems with multiplicative noise is dealt with.By using an observer-based robust fault detection filter(FDF) as a residual generator,the design of the FDF is formulated in the framework of H ∞ filtering for a class of stochastic time-varying systems.A sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of a Riccati equation.The determination of the parameter matrices of the filter is converted into a quadratic optimization problem,and an analytical solution of the parameter matrices is obtained by solving the Riccati equation.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

超宽带通信中空时分组码的一种闭式盲解码法

针对应用于超宽带(UWB)通信中的正交空时分组码提出了一种计算复杂度较低的盲解码方法。利用正交空时分组码的特性,估计出信道矩阵,并将该信道矩阵用于最大似然接收机,从而得到发送信号的估计。平坦衰落环境中的仿真表明,该方法能够实现和相关接收相同的分集增益;并且随着信道相关时间的增加,性能逐渐接近于相关接收。