On UWB system performance under impulsive noise environment

In this paper, the performance of UWB (ultrawide bandwidth) radio systems under impulsive noise environment (INE) is investigated. At first, the Middleton's class a model is used as a model of impulsive noise (IN), we investigate the statistical characteristics of in-phase and quadrature components of IN, and it is proved that unlike Gaussian noise (GN), they are dependent especially to IN with small impulsive indices, Then, making use of this dependence between in-phase and quadrature components, an ovel UWB radio receiver designed for IN is proposed. The exact expression for the average BER (bit error rate) of this receiver, which is a function of SNR (signal to noise power ratio) and threshold value, is derived. Thirdly, we'll discuss the optimum threshold value. We'll also estimate the performance of UWB radio systems with the proposed receiver designed for IN and with the conventional receiver designed for GN in INE. Numerical results show that the performance achieved by the proposed UWB radio receiver is much etter than that of the conventional UWB radio receiver. Meanwhile, it is shown that both impulsive index and threshold value have much effect on the performance of UWB radio system s under the condition of INE     

Optimal design of basic pulse waveforms for THSS UWB radio systems

1.INTRODUCTION Recently,therehasbeenagreatinterestinUWBra dioforfuturehighrateshort rangewirelesscommu nications[1～4].Forhighlyresolvingmultipathand generatingUWBsignalswithrelativelylowcomplexi ty,UWBradiosystemsusuallyuseTHSSimpulse trainwithPPMtocarrydatainformation[5,6].That iswhyitissometimescalledimpulseradio(IR).The essenceofUWBradioisthatitdoesnotuseasinu soidalcarrierbutinsteadcommunicateswithaTHSS basebandsignalcomposedofsubnanosecondpulses withPPM.Thatis,UWBra…     

The influence of PRF on BER performance of THSS UWB radio systemwith PPM in dense multipath fading environments

1.INTRODUCTION Ultrawidebandwidth(UWB)radio,namedasim pulseradio(IR),hasrecentlybeengreatinterestin military,scientific,andcommercialsectors[1～3]. UWBradiosystemsusingtimehoppingspreadspec trum(THSS)andPPMareideallysuitedforfuture in buildingwirelesscommunications,astheyoperate atlowpowerlevels,providehighcapacityandallow toachievehighvariablebitrateswithgoodtransmis sionqualityindensemultipathfadingenviron ments[4～6].Becauseofthefinedelayresolutionprop ertiesofUWBsignals,whi…     

脉冲噪声非线性变换设计的研究综述

由于脉冲噪声下的最优检测要求非线性运算,信号检测常采用零记忆非线性变换接匹配滤波的检测结构.本文系统地综述了脉冲噪声下的非线性变换设计,梳理了国内外研究在噪声模型、非线性函数和设计方法3个方面的工作,并总结研究路线和规律.首先,脉冲噪声模型常采用对称α稳定分布、Class A分布、高斯混合分布及其他混合分布.其次,以拖...     

冲击噪声环境中求根类DOA估计方法研究

在介绍冲击噪声的性质及其造成传统求根类算法性能下降原因的基础上,提出利用分数低阶矩(FLOM)和ScreenedRatio原理来构造阵列相关矩阵的两类求根类算法。最后通过计算机仿真对算法进行了分析和比较,结果表明该算法在性能上优于传统的算法,基于ScreenedRatio原理的算法的性能略好于基于FLOM的算法。     

Performance analysis of an indoor UWB ranging system

To evaluate the ranging performance of impulse radio ultra wideband (IR-UWB) signals, an exper-iment is performed in a typical indoor environment. In order to mitigate the ranging error caused by theoretical algorithm and practical circuits, one way-time difference of the arrival (OW-TDOA) ranging method and corre-sponding approaches are proposed and carried out according to the structure of UWB transceivers. Generalized maximum likelihood (GML) estimator based on energy detection is applied for the time of arrival estimation. The obtained results show that this UWB ranging system can achieve a relative high ranging accuracy in a multipath environment (e.g. About 5 cm at ranges up to 6 m), which is practical and meaningful for many sensor applications.     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

冲击噪声背景下宽频段信号三维参数的估计

提出了一种基于协变异矩阵的宽频段信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的算法。在冲击噪声环境下,该算法能精确地估计宽频段信号的三维参数,无需多维谱峰搜索和参数配对过程。另外,利用L型阵列的分维特点和ESPRIT算法进一步处理,成功地实现了具有频率兼并现象的宽频段信号的三维参数估计。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

脉冲噪声下基于NAT函数的LFM信号参数估计

针对传统的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计方法在脉冲噪声环境中无法准确提取参数信息的问题,设计了两种非线性幅值变换函数(nonlinear amplitude transformation,NAT),即attenuation-NAT (A-NAT)函数与increa...     

脉冲无线电超宽带技术的抗干扰性研究

研究了超宽带脉冲无线电(impulseradio-IR)方案的抗干扰性能。首先分析了超宽带技术与传统的直接序列扩频技术的区别,然后建立了TH-IR和DS-IR超宽带系统的仿真模型,得到两种IR系统在多种干扰条件下的误码率性能。研究结果表明在单音干扰,多音干扰,部分频带,阻塞干扰下,DS-IR方案的抗干扰能力都比TH-IR强。这为脉冲无线电技术在军事通信系统中的应用提供了参考。     

关于一类线性时不变切换系统的脉冲控制

针对一类线性时不变脉冲切换系统,利用Lyapunov函数导出了一种有效的控制方法.首先,建立了这类系统在任意切换率下稳定与渐近稳定的充分条件;然后,给出了这类系统在设定的切换率下指数稳定的判别准则;最后,给出了一个数值例子及仿真来阐明结论的正确性.     

一类动力系统的时滞脉冲控制

针对脉冲控制中,时滞在脉冲采样时刻客观存在这样一种现象,研究了一类动力系统的时滞脉冲控制问题。给出了在时滞脉冲控制下,这类动力系统的原点是全局渐近稳定的一个充分条件,该条件反映了系统参数,脉冲区间和延迟时间之间的相关关系。利用所得的结论,也实现了这类系统的时滞脉冲同步。最后,以典型的分段线性系统Chua电路和非线性的混沌Chen系统为例,分别通过数值仿真实验验证了理论结论的有效性。     

一类非线性混合系统的脉冲混合控制器设计

考虑了一类基于有限状态自动机的非线性混合动态系统,该混合系统由离散事件子系统和连续变量子系统构成。其离散事件子系统为有限状态自动机,连续变量子系统由几个具有脉冲的严格反馈非线性系统组成。结合有限状态自动机的相关理论、Backstepping方法以及脉冲控制设计了一种脉冲混合控制器,给出了整个系统在该控制器作用下渐近稳定的充分条件,构造混合多Lyapunov函数,并应用该函数和线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)技术证明了闭环系统渐近稳定性。最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Fault detection filter design for linear discrete time-varying systems with multiplicative noise

The problem of fault detection for linear discrete timevarying systems with multiplicative noise is dealt with.By using an observer-based robust fault detection filter(FDF) as a residual generator,the design of the FDF is formulated in the framework of H ∞ filtering for a class of stochastic time-varying systems.A sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of a Riccati equation.The determination of the parameter matrices of the filter is converted into a quadratic optimization problem,and an analytical solution of the parameter matrices is obtained by solving the Riccati equation.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

认知系统AES-LDPC纠错加密器的设计与性能分析

在多跳的认知系统中,由于不存在可信实体作为服务器控制密钥分发,安全性将面临更大挑战,需要建立完善的加密体系结构来解决这一问题。将高级加密标准AES和在通信纠错领域性能优异的低密度奇偶校验码（low-density parity-check, LDPC）结合,设计出了分组长度为128 bit的六轮宽轨迹加密策略、密钥由128 bit AES密钥和LDPC生成矩阵组成的LDPC纠错加密器。由于LDPC生成矩阵具有更好的扩散性能,使得这种新设计的LDPC纠错加密器能在更少的轮数下具有较好的安全性。最后,通过实验结果验证了AES-LDPC纠错加密器的性能。     

超宽带通信中空时分组码的一种闭式盲解码法

针对应用于超宽带(UWB)通信中的正交空时分组码提出了一种计算复杂度较低的盲解码方法。利用正交空时分组码的特性,估计出信道矩阵,并将该信道矩阵用于最大似然接收机,从而得到发送信号的估计。平坦衰落环境中的仿真表明,该方法能够实现和相关接收相同的分集增益;并且随着信道相关时间的增加,性能逐渐接近于相关接收。     

IRS与人工噪声辅助的MIMO通信系统物理层安全方案设计

针对多输入多输出通信系统信息传输过程中的安全问题, 提出一种智能反射表面(intelligent reflecting surface, IRS)与人工噪声辅助的物理层安全设计方案。在该方案中, 首先基于系统保密速率最大化准则, 构建一非凸优化问题。由于该问题求解需联合优化设计基站波束赋形矩阵、人工噪声协方差矩阵及IRS相移矩阵,为易于求解, 基于均方误差准则, 对非凸目标函数进行等价转换。最后, 以交替迭代方式分别利用内点法和基于黎曼流形的共轭梯度下降算法, 求解波束赋形矩阵和人工噪声协方差矩阵以及IRS相移矩阵。仿真结果表明, 所提方案的系统保密速率在发送端具有较高的发送功率时, 优于其他几种方案。