电子商务环境下的税收流失

电子商务的发展,造成网上交易的“征税盲区”,使网上交易的税收流失问题十分严重,我国应当借鉴国际经验,完善电子商务的税收政策,把握电子商务环境下常设机构原则的适应性,建立健全符合电子商务要求的税收征管体系,同时加强税收征管的电子化建设。     

浅析电子商务税收法律问题

电子商务对传统税收理论和实践提出了新的挑战，发达国家和发展中国家都提出了各自的税收方案，反映了世界各国对税收管辖权的争夺和税收权益在全球范围内的重新分配，我国应坚持以征税为原则，暂缓实施为策略的电子商务税收的总体思想，积极推进电子商务法制建设，促进电子商务健康有序的发展。     

网上交易税收流失的揭示与治理对策

税收流失的治理一直是世界性的大难题,并为国际社会广泛关注,而网上交易的税收流失更是新的问题。电子商务的发展,造成了网上交易的＂征税盲目区域＂,网上交易的税收流失问题目前十分严重。对此,我们必须加强对网上交易的税收监查与征管,首先要成立税务监管的专设机构;其次要建立符合电子商务要求的税收征管体系等等;只有这样才能适应社会主义市场经济的发展要求。     

关于电子商务税收的一些基本问题

电子税收是电子商务中极为重要的环节，同时也是现阶段电子商务研究工作急需解决的一个问题。文章围绕电子税收的管辖权、征税适用法律及税收管理办法等问题，进行了较为深入的讨论。     

关于电子商务的税务问题

网络时代,人们感觉到电脑和互联网正在我们生活中飞速兴起,电子商务的迅猛发展所带来的网络的税收问题成为人们争论的焦点.电子商务征税时机未到?到底是征还是不征?在线商务收税,正反争论不停.电子商务若要征税,又该怎样征才合理?我国传统的税收体制是否适用于电子商务课税……人们对电子商务这个新兴事物的发展产生了越来越多的疑问,这一现象也引得各界相关专业人士纷纷关注.     

我国电子商务税收问题

电子商务的迅猛发展对现有的许多微观经济基础产生了强大冲击 ,因而在很大程度上影响着各国的税收。目前 ,许多国家和国际组织都先后发布了各自的税收政策。作为发展中国家的中国 ,如何保证电子商务与国家税收互促互动是必须考虑的问题。文章从电子商务对税收所带来的冲击入手 ,在分析现有各国政府典型税收政策的基础上 ,探讨了我国电子商务的征税原则 ,提出了解决我国电子商务税收的措施     

电子商务对现行税收制度的影响及对策

由于电子商务交易的虚拟化,给现行建立在传统商务模式下的税收制度带来了很大冲击,使纳税义务人、征税对象及适用税率等税收基本要素变得模糊,导致税收监控失灵.文章从电子商务模式对税收要素、税收结构及税收征管等方面的影响进行分析,并就此提出相应对策.     

张近东:加强征税监管,推动电商法治化

我提出的对电商加强法制化管理的议案,并不是针对成千上万的小商户,是针对平台的经营者,目的是为了打造一个规范的、法制化的经营环境,保障行业的可持续发展。严格市场秩序管理和产品的质量监督管理,并强调电子商务的交易应该遵循国家税法,依法缴纳税金,建议税收部门研究电子商务的征税方式,加强税收监管,在大数据化时代创新征收手段,从制度层面规避偷漏税行为。这是     

从法律视角下浅析我国现行印花税制

对印花税的历史沿革进行了探讨,从法律角度分析了我国现行印花税制的法理基础,提出通过调整征税范围,扩大税收基础;调整征税标准,简并税目税率;明确扣缴义务人,加强源泉控管等完善印花税等建议.     

对房地产企业税收流失的几点思考

房地产行业税收流失的治理一直是我国税务部门征税的大难题.近期以来,国家税务总局连续下发了针对房地产开发企业加强税收征管的一系列文件,加大了对房地产开发企业的税收征管力度,但税收流失问题依然存在.为此有关部门应加强协调,采取有效对策,加强和完善房地产税收控管的办法和措施,防止税款流失.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with