离子选择性电极法测定牙膏中微量的氟

测定牙膏中氟离子的含量,使用氟离子选择性电极.通过加入TISAB缓冲溶液控制测定条件,利用电位分析法,完成对牙膏中氟离子的测定.结果:回收率为98.91％,检出限为1.0×10-1-1.0×10-6mol/L.说明操作简便,方法可靠,准确度高,检出限低.值得推广.     

线性扫描吸附伏安法测定食品中痕量氟

报道了食品中氟的线性扫描溶出伏安法测定 .在 p H=4 .9的 0 .0 2 mol/L六次甲基四胺的缓冲溶液中 ,铈 -茜素络合剂 -氟的络合物产生一灵敏的阴极峰 ,峰电位为 -0 .85V( vs.SCE) ,峰高与 F- 浓度在 2 .0× 1 0 - 8～ 4 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 8mol/L .该法用于食品中的痕量氟的测定 ,结果满意 .另外 ,对峰电流的性质和电极反应的机理进行了研究     

冷酸解离氟电极法测定牙膏中的氟含量

探讨了冷酸解离氟电极法测定牙膏中氟的含量,在冷硝酸介质中牙膏中氟解离效果最佳。讨论了总离子强度调节缓冲剂TISAB的组成及用量、溶液的PH值、加氟标液用量对准确度的影响等。实验结果表明：TISAB（I）用量在20%,溶液PH值在5.0～7.0范围时,氟离子浓度在10-2-10-6mol/L范围内,具有良好的线形关系。回归方程：E=-50.9PF-57.6,相关系数R=0.9995。加入0.50 ml0.01mol/L的氟标液加标回收率为104.1%。     

硝酸消化直接测定蔬菜中微量氟的离子选择性电极法

研究了用硝酸消化处理蔬菜样品,直接在含硝酸的总离子强度调节混合液(TISAM)中测定氟的离子选择性电极法.该方法线性范围为1.00×10-6～1.00×10-2mol/L,检出限为13.5μg/L,操作简便、快捷,测定结果比较满意.     

硫酸预活化测定痕量氟的离子选择性电极法

研究了一种在0.5 mol/L的硫酸介质中先活化氟离子选择性电极,然后再在含有硫酸总离子强度调节混合溶液(TISAM)介质中测定痕量氟的方法.该方法线性范围为1.00×10-2~1.00×10-7mol/L,检出限为1.9μg/L,应用到绿茶饮料、水、牛奶中痕量氟的测定,结果令人满意.     

邻氨基酚-邻苯二胺共聚物/PVC膜电极直接电位法测定高酸度

以邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺为聚合物前体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,在中性介质、100℃恒温条件下回流8h,化学聚合法合成了邻氨基酚-邻苯二胺共聚物,利用红外光谱表征了其结构.以该共聚物为高酸度敏感物、PVC为成膜材料制成对溶液酸度有特效响应的高酸度离子选择电极,采用直接电位法研究了该电极对不同浓度的HCl及H2SO4的电位响应,结果表明:对HCl在1.00～7.00mol/L、对H2SO4在1.00～10.00mol/L浓度范围内,电位与浓度分别呈线性关系,线性回归方程分别为E(mV)=21.3cHCl(mol/L)-88.4(r=0.999)和E(mV)=32.3cH2SO4(mol/L)-105(r=0.999).高酸度环境中常见离子不干扰酸度测定,将本方法应用于模拟稀土离子提取生产工艺参数的监控,平均值的相对误差为-1%(n=5),相对标准偏差为2.0%.该电极制备简单,使用方便,5～10s内快速响应,为研制高酸体系在线实时监测电化学传感器奠定了基础.     

新型氟离子吸附剂活性二氧化钛除氟的研究

选用活性二氧化钛作为氟离子吸附剂，用于地下水及工业废水除氟。当活化时间为1h，酸度在pH2.00～10.00范围内，在50mL,10mg/L氟离子溶液中，加入0.1g活性二氧化钛，可使氟离子浓度下降到1.0mg/L以下，达到饮用水含氟标准。     

痕量间苯二酚的B-Z振荡反应动力学测定

研究了在封闭体系中B Z振荡反应测定间苯二酚的条件 ,建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法 .当 [KBrO3]=0 2 5mol/L ,[CH2 (COOH) 2 ]=0 5mol/L ,[Ce(SO4 ) 2 ]=0 0 4mol/L ,[H2 SO4 ]=0 8mol/L时 ,间苯二酚在 6 5×10 - 7mol/L～ 1 0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内 ,浓度与振幅改变值ΔA呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L .用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 ,回收率为 99% .     

毛细管电泳有效分离和同时检测8种氟喹诺酮

对快速分离和同时测定人体尿液中8种氟喹诺酮的毛细管区带电泳新方法进行了研究.采用高效毛细管电泳进行分离;以4×10-2 mol/L硼砂和0.1 mol/L磷酸作电泳缓冲溶液(pH=9.15);5 kPa压力和25℃条件下进样4 s,在22 kV电压下进行毛细管电泳分离,以紫外检测器于278 nm波长下检测.8种氟喹诺酮的校准曲线呈良好的线性关系(r0.999 5),回收率为81.82%～104.24%;检出限为1.05～2.08 mg/L,相对标准偏差小于4%.所提出的方法能有效分离和同时测定人体尿液中的多种喹诺酮.     

单扫描示波极谱法测定邻甲基苯甲酸中的邻苯二甲酸

建立了极谱测定邻甲基苯甲酸中邻苯二甲酸含量的方法。在 6.4× 1 0 -2 mol/L H3 PO4-KH2 PO4( p H 1 .82 )缓冲溶液中 ,邻苯二甲酸极谱催化氢波的峰电位 EP为 - 1 .32 V ( vs. SCE) ,其二阶导数峰峰电流 i″p 与邻苯二甲酸浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -5mol/L和 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol/L范围内呈线性关系。1 0次测量 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L邻苯二甲酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流 ,相对标准偏差 RSD为 1 .7% ,5 0 0 ( w/w)倍邻甲基苯甲酸不干扰测定邻苯二甲酸时。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~