关于SAOR迭代法的注记

设A是2-循环相容次序阵,其Jacobi阵J的特征值均为实数,记α=ρ(J)>0.本文证明了两个主要结论: (1)SAOR迭代收敛(→)<1且参数ω与γ满足条件0<ω<2,ω-(2-ω)/α<γ<ω+(2-ω)/α,或等价地,{2≤γ<2/α,0<ω<(2-γα)/1-α;-2/α<γ≤2.0<ω<(2+γα)/1+α.(2)以Sγ,ω表示SAOR迭代阵,则:当ω≠1时,p(Sγ,ω)>α2;当ω=1时,p(Sγ,1)=这表明:SAOR迭代的渐近收敛因子是α2,最优参数是ω=1与γ∈[0,2].本文的结果改进了张引的两个相关结论.     

关于SAOR方法的某些新结果

本文研究解大线性系统的对称的AOR(SAOR)方法。讨论了SAOR迭代的收敛性,进一步扩充了文[1]的结果,并在系数矩阵是对称正定矩阵的情况下,给出SAOR迭代谱半径的估计式。     

一类特殊矩阵AOR迭代的最优参数选取

考察了当n元线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵，且其Jacobi迭代矩阵J的特征值为一对重数是n／2的共轭纯虚数(设其模为α)时，AOR迭代的收敛范围及最优参数及相应的谱半径问题，得出比其它迭代法更优良的性质，即在最优参数点γb=2／(1 √α^2),ωb=1/√1 α^2)处有ρ(Lγb，ωb)=0，并用数值例子说明了它的优越性。     

关于Lγ,ω的敛散性定理

本文讨论了非负Jacobi矩阵B和AOR矩阵L_(γ,ω)(1≤ω≤γ<2),证明了它们同时敛散,揭示了ρ(B)和ρ(L_(γ,ω))之间的关系,并给出了估计谱半径ρ(L_(γ,ω))的上下界的两组不等式。     

行随机矩阵的逆特征值问题

非负矩阵逆特征值问题的理论价值和应用背景一直吸引不少学者从事于这个热门课题的研究.论文研究行随机矩阵逆特征值问题,考虑一类特殊的复数集Λ=∪k=1mΛk,m>0,每个Λk含有pk>0个元,其中一元是λk1>0,其余元是ωke2πi/pk,…,ωke2(pk-1)πi/pk,0<ωk≤λk1.论文同时给出了求解的方法.当p1,…,pm全为2时,Λ变成2m+1非零个实数的集合.论文同时也给出以已知任意奇数个非零实数为谱的行随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分条件及求解的方法.     

块AOR,块SOR和块JOR迭代法的收敛性

本文引进块Jacobi迭代矩阵B的优矩阵(?),来研究解线性方程组的块AOR、块SOR和块JOR迭代法的收敛性。即若‖·‖是矩阵的某个相容范数。且‖B_(ij)‖(?)β_(ij),i,j=1,…,m,则令(?)=(β_(ij))。利用(?),我们给出了块AOR(0(?)γ<2/[1+ρ(?)]),0<ω相似文献   

用ω-Turing机计算实数函数

实数的可计算函数是一个非常重要的概念,定义可计算实数函数有两个途径,第一个途径是先定义可计算实数的指标.一个可计算实数的指标是一个计算该实数的Turing机的Godel数.一个定义在全体可计算实数上的函数y=f(x)是可计算的,当且仅当存在一个在全体可计算实数的指标上的(部分)递归函数将x的指标对应到y的指标,这样对实数函数的研究依赖于自然函数的性质.第二个定义可计算实数的途径是基于逼近.一个实数函数是可计算的,当且仅当它既是序列可计算的也是有效地一致连续的,这个条件太强使得很多非常有用的实数函数不能成为可计算函数.根据这个定义"<"和"="都是不可计算的,因为它们的特征函数是不连续的.在这篇文章里我们讨论ω-Turing机的稳定性并且定义了在一个有限字母表的全体无限序列上的ω-可计算函数,我们也证明了ω-可计算函数的复合函数也是ω-可计算的.我们的定义没有用到Godel数或者递归函数.根据我们的定义很多常用函数特别是一些有用的不连续函数是ω-可计算函数.一个函数是否ω-可计算的验证较为容易,根据我们的定义普通Turing机的停机命题是ω-可计算的.     

反共振方法及其应用

建立了两自由度系统的振动方程及模态响应，利用计算机绘图作出了固有频率ω^2和振幅比γ随参数α和卢的变化曲线；通过具体算例对反共振现象进行分析，所得结论为除低频ω^2在α等于1时与参数β无关外，其它ω^2随参α的增加而减小，随参数卢的增加而增加．振幅比γ随参数α的增加而增加，随β的增加而减小．在工程实际中，常利用反共振现象来达到吸振的目的．     

非奇异H矩阵的判别定理

给出复方阵为非奇异H矩阵的两个新的、易于检验的充分性判别定理.通过简便的方法来判别一类矩阵A为非奇异H矩阵,由此得到解相应线性方程组Ax=b的AOR和SAOR迭代法收敛性定理.     

SOR与SSOR以及AOR与SAOR迭代收敛速度之比较

本文对迭代求解大型稀疏线性方程组的两个主要方法SOR和AOR迭代与它们的对称方法SSOR和SAOR迭代的收敛速度进行了比较,指出:当系数矩阵为相容次序矩阵时,如果不进行半迭代加速度处理,则对称迭代方法的效率并不高于原迭代方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that