离散余弦变换在图像压缩上的应用

图像压缩编码技术是现代多媒体及通信领域中的关键技术之一.离散余弦变换(DCT)由于其较好的能量压缩特性和快速算法,被广泛地应用在图像压缩等领域,特别是国际静态图像压缩标准JPEG和动态图像压缩标准MPEG中都采用了DCT变换.本文介绍了DCT的核心编码,并使用matlab语言实现了基于DCT的图像压缩.     

DCT算术编码在图象压缩中的应用

针对图像的压缩处理,分析了传统熵编码和算术编码的不同,指出算术编码效果更优的特点,进一步分析了算术编码的问题,提出了一种新的编码方式DCT编码,并将新的DCT算术编码和传统算术编码压缩做了一些比较,采用MATLAB软件调用图像wbarb对这两种方法做了一个简单的比较,得出DCT算术编码可以节约时间,提高效率,也可以使传输中的错误冗余减少,既便于传输,亦可以改善效果,同时DCT算术编码方式应用于图像压缩编码领域,基本可以无失真地压缩图像的结论.最后对算术编码的未来发展前景进行了展望,在时间复杂度和空间复杂度上,可以进一步研究,找到冗余度更低的算术编码方法压缩图像.     

基于JPEG2000的医学图像压缩处理研究

研究了针对于静态图像进行压缩编码的国际标准JPEG2000,将其在医学影像图像的压缩中实现,并将压缩结果进行了比较分析。通过研究发现,作为一种基于离散小波变换的静态图像压缩编码算法,JPEG2000具有很好的压缩比和信噪比,适合对医学图像进行无损压缩,为医院开展PACS和远程医疗提供了技术上的支持。     

植物病害图像压缩与传输的研究

为实现植物病害监控,研究了基于DSP的图像压缩编码,构建植物病害监测系统.系统通过CCD进行视频信息的采集,基于TMS320DM642 DSP多媒体处理芯片采用H.263编码技术进行压缩编码,并将压缩后的数据经以太网传输至控制中心,进行图像识别分析,从而实现病害监控.测试表明,系统可成功进行图像的采集、压缩编码,并在PC端接收到压缩的图像.     

基于DCT的JPEG图像压缩及实现

对于图像来说,如果需要进行快速或实时传输,就要对图像进行压缩,而随着网络的发展,图像压缩技术越来越被人们所关注.DCT变换是图像压缩的一项重要技术.本文主要对基于DCT变换的JPEG图像压缩进行研究,并用Matlab进行了算法仿真.其方法简单、速度快且误差小,大大提高了图像压缩的效率.     

基于DCT-CS和ATC的联合信源信道编码

提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的压缩感知(DCT-CS)编码与非对称Turbo码(ATC)的联合信源信道编码方法.该法将分块图像依据信号的自然属性和视觉特性先进行DCT变换,再按Zigzag扫描,并用压缩感知进行压缩,最后与非对称Turbo码结合实现了自适应图像压缩传输的联合信源信道编码-实验仿真结果表明:根据不同的无线信道环境自动采取不同的图像分块大小和压缩感知测量数以及非对称Turbo码类型,能够达到图像的传输速率和重建质量的优化平衡.     

固定压缩字典与分形图压缩编码

分形图像压缩字典是实现分形图像压缩编码的关键因素，而由Barnsley设计的传统的分形图像压缩编码字典的最大缺点是压缩字典随着压缩图像的变化而变化，因此，每压缩一幅图像，都要花很长时间去优化分形图像压缩字典，以便提高压缩编码的速度和保证重建压缩图像的质量。针对这一缺点，本文根据统计规律设计一个固定压缩字典对分形图像进行压缩编码，彻底地改变了Barnsley实现分形图像压缩编码使用变化压缩字典的方法。实验结果表明，固定压缩字典能快速地实现分形图像的编码，并具有部分分形图像的解码优点。     

一种改进的DCT图像压缩算法的研究与仿真

图像压缩技术是促进多媒体进一步发展的关键技术,首先利用基于DCT的方法对图像进行压缩,但在解码端会产生"块效应".针对DCT方法的缺点提出基于自适应邻域的改进压缩算法.利用MATLAB对基于DCT的压缩方法和基于自适应邻域的改进算法分别进行了仿真,仿真数据表明,基于自适应邻域改进的方法不但简单易行,而且也提高了图像质量.     

改进的静态图像压缩技术

在多媒体技术中,静态图像压缩技术成为世界学术界研究的热点.本文在国际标准组织制定的静态图像压缩标准JPEG的基础上,提出了一种采用新的傅立叶分析技术-算术傅立叶变换(AFT)来快速计算离散余弦变换(DCT)系数值,改进了静态图像压缩技术,克服了DCT运算速度慢的缺点,同时克服了传统的快速离散余弦变换(FDCT)程序复杂,子进程多的缺点.实验表明运用新型的AFT的DCT快速算法代替传统的DCT算法实现静态图像压缩可以使运算时间大幅度减少,该方法为实现静态图像压缩开辟了新的思路和途径.     

基于小波变换的JPEG2000图像压缩研究

在着重研究JPEG2000图像压缩系统基础上，分析了基于离散小波变换的压缩算法实现静止图像的压缩、编码、传输、存储等各种功能的机理；开发了JWlet实验软件，并采用Wlet软件对压缩图像进行了展示和评估，实验证明，基于小波变换的图像压缩系统具有渐进传输、感兴感区域编码，误差恢复等多种功能和很高的压缩效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that