角化细胞生长因子的获得及植物表达载体的构建

从鼠肺中提取RNA,设计相应的引物,经RT PCR扩增出角化细胞生长因子cDNA序列;插入pMD18 T载体,经DNA测序证实为KGF基因.将KGF基因经酶切后连接于植物CaMV35S启动子和NOS终止子之间,单酶切插入pBI1301植物双元表达载体,转化大肠杆菌,阳性克隆提取质粒后转化农杆菌EHA105,实现KGF植物表达载体的构建,为KGF的进一步研究奠定基础.     

灯盏花CHI基因的再克隆及其绿色荧光蛋白表达载体构建

根据灯盏花转录组所注释的CHI unigene片段,设计了RACE相关引物,克隆到灯盏花CHI的cDNA全长序列,序列全长717bp,编码238个氨基酸.该氨基酸序列与我们前期所克隆的灯盏花CHI cDNA序列相比,在345、351位点发生了突变,碱基均由C突变为T,两个位点的突变均属于同义突变,编码的氨基酸分别为115、117位异亮氨酸、酪氨酸.同时将CHI基因片段插入到pDM 18-T,构建pDM 18-T-eBCHI中间载体.经测序验证后,根据pBI121-EGFP图谱,设计带有SalI、SpeI酶切位点的引物,以pDM 18-T-eBCHI中间载体为模板,扩增带酶切位点的CHI序列,扩增产物经回收、纯化后与双酶切的pBI121-EGFP链接,构建了重组表达载体pBI121-EGFP-CHI,CHI基因插入植物表达载体pBI121-EGFP的6xHis组氨酸标签与GFP基因间.经SalI、SpeI双酶切和PCR验证重组质粒,均能得到约750bp的目的片段,通过进一步测序证明,CHI基因已成功地连接到pBI121-EGFP-eBCHI中.采用电击转化法将重组质粒导入根癌农杆菌GV3101,用叶盘法转化灯盏花叶片,筛选出具有卡那霉素抗性的愈伤组织,经PCR扩增和叶绿素荧光成像检测证明,重组基因已成功地转化到灯盏花愈伤组织中.为利用转基因技术研究CHI基因的表达及其亚细胞定位打下基础.     

αB-晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因重组表达载体的构建及分子生物学鉴定

目的:构建人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因与真核表达载体pIRES2-DsRed-Express的重组体,为研究人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因的功能奠定基础.方法:根据人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成分别带有酶切位点的引物,从pMD 18T-CRYAB基因克隆载体中扩增出CRYAB基因外显子片段,与载体pIRES2-DsRed-Express连接构建人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因的表达载体,转化入大肠杆菌DH5α中.经抗生素筛选阳性克隆,通过酶切图谱分析、菌落PCR和测序鉴定所构建的表达载体.结果:构建的载体经PCR、酶切鉴定和测序证实插入方向正确,表达阅读框正确,载体构建成功.结论:重组人晶状体蛋白CRYAB基因表达载体的构建为研究CRYAB基因的功能及进一步研究先天性白内障的发病机制奠定了基础.     

大鼠组织型金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1在毕赤酵母中的重组表达

提取SD大鼠肝组织总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增TIMP-1 cDNA片段.将扩增产物克隆至pUCm-T载体上,PCR、限制性酶切及测序证实后,EcoRI和NotI双酶切pUCm-T-TIMP-1重组体,回收TIMP-1,再将其亚克隆到酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,并将阳性克隆进行PCR、酶切和测序分析,构建pPIC9K-TIMP-1表达载体,电击转化到毕赤酵母,通过表型筛选和诱导表达得到蛋白表达工程菌,为进一步研究TIMP-1功能和作用机理等的研究创造了条件.     

重组质粒βhCG-pPIC9K的构建及嗜甲醇酵母(Pichia pastoris)的转化

目的 :为用基因重组技术表达hCG避孕疫苗抗原 ,构建在酵母细胞中表达的重组质粒βhCG -pPIC9K ,转化嗜甲醇酵母 .方法 :根据βhCG的cDNA序列设计两条引物 ,使上游带EcoRI酶切位点 ,下游带NotI酶切位点 ,以质粒 βhCG -PBSKS为模板 ,进行PCR扩增反应 ;将所得的DNA片段经EcoRI和NotI双酶切后用T4连接酶与pPIC9K质粒进行连接 ,然后导入大肠杆菌DH5α ,用PCR筛选阳性克隆并用双酶切鉴定重组子βhCG -pPIC9K .再用电打孔法转化酵母 (Pichiapastoris) ,用缺组氨酸MD平板筛选阳性株并在含G4 18的YPD培养基中筛选多拷贝插入菌株 .结果 :用所设计的引物扩增出两端分别带EcoRI和NotI酶切位点的βhCGDNA片段 ,插入pPIC9K并导入DH5α获得阳性克隆 ,经PCR反应和双酶切鉴定表明重组质粒是 βhCG -pPIC9K ,并转化嗜甲醇酵母获得耐受 4mg/mLG4 18的菌株 .结论 :构建了重组质粒 βhCG -pPIC9K并获得插入重组质粒 βhCG -pPIC9K的嗜甲醇酵母     

匍枝根霉内切葡聚糖酶基因在毕赤酵母中的克隆及表达

从匍枝根霉TP-02的cDNA文库中克隆得到其内切葡聚糖酶基因,并在毕赤酵母中进行表达.该内切葡聚糖酶基因大小为954bp,将其与pPIC9K质粒经EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切后,利用T4连接酶进行连接.将线性化后的重组质粒转化毕赤酵母GS115,并利用MD平板和刚果红平板进行筛选.阳性克隆经甲醇诱导培养84h后,产生的内切葡聚糖酶酶活力达到峰值为1.754IU/mL.     

简化的人纤溶酶原饼环区5基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

从正常人肝脏组织中提取总RNA,合理设计引物,利用RT-PCR直接得到简化的hPK-5基因.将该基因克隆至原核表达质粒pGEX-1λT,将此重组载体转化大肠杆菌JM109,经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定阳性克隆.用IPTG诱导阳性克隆表达融和蛋白,SDS-PAGE观察表达产物.再通过Western-Blotting鉴定.简化的hPK-5基因的RT-PCR产物为264bp.通过酶切、测序等方法鉴定简化的hPK-5基因正确克隆至原核表达质粒pGEX-1λT中.重组质粒pGEX-1λT/predhPK-5在大肠杆菌中     

汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达及鉴定

构建了编码汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2基因的重组质粒,在毕赤酵母中表达,为汉坦病毒基因工程疫苗的研究提供实验基础。利用PCR法从含汉滩病毒76-118株M基因的M56质粒中扩增编码糖蛋白G2的基因片段,克隆入酵母分泌表达载体pPICZαA,构建重组质粒pPICZαA-G2。酶切鉴定挑取的阳性克隆,转化入GS115工程菌,在含100μg/mLZeocin的YPD培养基上筛选。挑选单菌落,PCR鉴定阳性克隆,用0.5%甲醇诱导表达,并利用SDS-PAGE及Western-Blot鉴定表达产物。序列分析表明所获得的基因片段与编码汉滩病毒76-118株囊膜糖蛋白G2的基因一致;100μg/mLZeocinYPD培养基上筛选出含pPICZαA-G2转化子,PCR鉴定为阳性克隆;SDS-PAGE可见约70kDa处有目的蛋白表达条带,经Western-Blot证实该条带为汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2。成功地构建了重组酵母表达载体pPICZαA-G2,并在毕赤酵母中初步表达成功,为今后汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2表达纯化以及基因工程疫苗的制备奠定了一定基础。     

细粒棘球绦虫重组pET30a-EgA31疫苗的构建和诱导表达

克隆细粒棘球绦虫EgA31抗原基因,构建pET30a-EgA31原核表达载体,并在大肠埃希菌宿主系统中表达EgA31重组蛋白,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析.从细粒棘球绦虫成虫组织中提取总RNA,反转录生成cDNA,以此cDNA为模板RT-PCR 克隆获得EgA31抗原基因,将其克隆至pUCm-T载体,测序确定其正确性.利用定向克隆技术将EgA31抗原基因片段克隆至原核表达质粒pET30a上,转化E coli DH5α,根据选择标记的卡那霉素抗性基因筛选到阳性克隆,通过PCR分析和酶切鉴定筛选出阳性克隆.IPTG初步诱导和表达pET30a-EgA31重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE电泳检测,并经凝胶图像分析确定目的蛋白的表达水平.测序表明选取的pET30a-EgA31阳性克隆均为正确连接EgA31抗原基因的重组质粒.经IPTG诱导后重组蛋白得到成功表达,在相对分子量约为31 kDa处有表达条带,表达量约占菌体总蛋白质的26%.成功克隆并构建了pET30a-EgA31原核表达质粒.初步诱导表达出EgA31重组蛋白,为进一步研究其免疫特性奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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