供应链系统物流财务管理及其优化研究

供应链系统物流财务管理新型财务要素集成管理模式,将极大地提高供应链系统物流财务管理综合绩效。其管理的技术与方法深入渗透到供应链系统物流的财务管理层面,将成为供应链及其系统节点价值持续增长的主流途经。供应链系统物流财务管理绩效,随着系统的物流阶影物流节点的物流能力／数量、财务管理能力强弱,以及集成状态、外部环境、财务要素的变化而变化。系统的物流量、财务管理绩效集成,是一个复杂性的非线性动态过程,要实现高效的系统集成机制,就要给出同盟协议进行实际操作的定量标准。     

行为与决策科学研究的新领域--习惯域分析

习惯域分析 (HabitualDomainAnalysis)是美国管理科学杰出教授Po LungYu于 80年代初提出并进行系统研究的一种决策分析理论。概述了习惯域分析方面的研究成果 ,包括习惯域评估、核心习惯域、习惯域扩展与丰富、理想习惯域等 ,并指出了未来可能的研究问题。     

A Teleonic Management Framework for Organizations

The hierarchical organization (HO) that has provided the prevailing model for business management for most of this century has been challenged repeatedly during the last 20 to 30 years. Matrix Management (MM), Total Quality Management (TQM), and Business Process Reengineering (BPR) are just three in the long line of approaches that have been suggested to remedy some of the problems with HO. Although these approaches have showed great promise, they either have been abandoned (MM), are on their way out (TQM), or are experiencing serious problems (BPR) in a large number of organizations that have tried to implement them. Yet many of these organizations have managed to make these approaches work. It is suggested in this paper that the main reasons for the failures do not lie in the models themselves, each of which have considerable merits, but in the absence of an overall theoretical framework, within which the various models could be validated and amalgamated. The authors are of the opinion that teleonics (proposed by Járos and Cloete, 1987) could serve as the basis for such a framework, which could thus be called the Teleonic Management Framework (TMF).     

6I管理模式的研究

系统性分析了目前新的信息技术对企业管理效果产生的至关重要的影响 ,首次探索性地提出全球性的经营管理模式 :信息时代经营管理—— 6I管理模式 ,并就 6I管理模式的组织形式及信息管理框架设计进行了研究.     

集成与管理的辩证关系

理论界对集成、管理、集成管理、管理集成等概念存在混淆不清的现象。对集成与管理的辩证关系进行分析 ,有利于澄清概念 ,建立和完善集成管理理论。集成是一种要素的整合活动 ,集成的基本思想是整合增效。管理是一种促使要素集成 ,并形成有机系统的活动。集成思想对于管理具有指导作用 ,有效的集成需要有效的管理。管理集成不同于集成管理 ,集成管理理论应是具有普适性的理论。     

A Simulation Model for Component Commonality

1　 IntroductionThe issue of component commonality has been extensively discussed in the literature.Component commonality refers to an approach in product design where two or moredifferent components are replaced by one component that can perform the functions ofthose it replaces.The objective of adopting component commonality is to reduce the totalnumber of distinct components.Research suggests this reduction has both beneficial anddetrimental effects in a variety of functional areas througho…     

An utilities based approach for multi-period dynamic portfolio selection

This paper proposed a multi-period dynamic optimal portfolio selection model. Assumptions were made to assure the strictness of reasoning. This Approach depicted the developments and changing of the real stock market and is an attempt to remedy some of the deficiencies of recent researches. The model is a standard form of quadratic programming. Furthermore, this paper presented a numerical example in real stock market.     

Bayesian serial revision method for RLLC cluster systems failure prediction

Failure prediction plays an important role for many tasks such as optimal resource management in large-scale system.However, accurately failure number prediction of repairable largescale long-running computing (RLLC) is a challenge because of the reparability and large-scale. To address the challenge, a general Bayesian serial revision prediction method based on Bootstrap approach and moving average approach is put forward, which can make an accurately prediction for the failure number. To demonstrate the performance gains of our method, extensive experiments on the data of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) cluster is implemented, which is a typical RLLC system. And experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of our method is 80.2%,and it is a greatly improvement with 4% compared with some typical methods. Finally, the managerial implications of the models are discussed.     

协同仿真运行管理平台研究与实现

研究协同仿真运行管理平台的设计和实现。协同仿真平台支持异地建模、分布仿真、支持不同仿真工具之间的互操作。协同仿真运行管理平台是协同仿真平台的一部分，具有仿真运行管理、仿真时间管理、仿真数据管理等功能。本文探讨了运行管理平台的实现机理，最后介绍了一个应用实例。     

复杂性管理与复杂性科学

管理模式面临复杂性的挑战，迫切需要其实现从简单性向复杂性转变。复杂性科学是研究复杂系统行为与性质的科学，把复杂性科学引入组织管理是组织管理适应当今时代经济和社会发展的需要，也是当代组织管理理论和实践自身发展的必然趋势。典型的复杂性管理模式有整体性管理公司，分形公司，浑序组织，知识创造公司。     

Managerial Effectiveness from a System Theoretical Point of View

This paper defines managerial effectiveness as the ability to answer three questions: (1) Given sparse knowledge of a problematic situation, how is it possible to extract information from it?; (2) If such information can indeed be extracted, how can it be structured in a way which enables rigorous problem definition?; and (3) If a problem can indeed be defined rigorously, how can this definition be used to inform a systemic approach toward resolution? Managerial effectiveness, in other words, is understood as the ability to make systemic decisions in the absence of clear facts. A configuration of Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) is presented, and it is argued that this configuration addresses the three questions and facilitates useful and practical systemic results in the face of partial information. Overall, the paper provides a theoretical basis for discussing managerial effectiveness, a decision making model which renders the theory operational, a teaching and training tool for disseminating SSM, and a blueprint from which to begin considering software support for the methodology.     

Project management: Recent developments and research opportunities

This paper studies the business process known as project management. This process has exhibited a remarkable growth in business interest over the last 15 years, as demonstrated by a 1000% increase in membership in the Project Management Institute since 1996. This growth is largely attributable to the emergence of many new diverse business applications that can be successfully managed as projects. The new applications for project management include IT implementations, research and development, new product and service development, corporate change management, and software development. The characteristics of modern projects are typically very different from those of traditional projects such as construction and engineering, which necessitates the development of new project management techniques. We discuss these recent practical developments. The history of project management methodology is reviewed, from CPM and PERT to the influential modern directions of critical chain project management and agile methods. We identify one important application area for future methodological change as new product and service development. A list of specific research topics within project management is discussed. The conclusions suggest the existence of significant research opportunities within project management.     

The coming crisis of western management education

The aim of this paper is to explore the contention that Western Management Education has entered a period of “crisis” and to examine the implications of such a development. Drawing on historical studies of management education in America and Europe, four modes of management “formation” are identified, each of which has been dominant in a particular period. From its preparadigmatic beginnings management education has been successively transformed under an “old” and latterly a “new” paradigm. Current changes in and critiques of the “new” paradigm imply that Western Management Education is entering a postparadigmatic mode. The implications of this postparadigmatic turn are considered in relation to management practice, management knowledge, and management “formation.” An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Annual Conference of the British Academy of Management, Aston University, Birmingham, September 16–18, 1996.     

整体系统思维视角下社区物业管理人员素质结构的初步探讨

在整体性思维的视角下,采用文献分析和访谈法研究的方法,探讨社区物业服务企业管理人员的应有的职业素质结构。根据管理科学方法分析研究结果表明,社区物业管理服务企业管理人员的职业素质结构主要包括专业知识、专业品质和运营管理能力三个方面。这个职业素质结构反映了物业管理企业对于管理人员的具体要求,对物业管理人员的选拔和培训、建立和谐社会具有重要的参考价值。     

网络经济时代的企业管理变革

信息技术的迅猛发展不仅改变了人类的生产和生活方式 ,而且对传统的管理模式也构成了巨大的冲击。分析了网络经济时代企业管理的核心 ,并深入探讨了网络经济条件下企业的经营理念、管理组织形式及管理方式的变革及其趋势     

Systemic methods for the analysis of failure

For more than 20 years systems-related ideas have been used to analyze and model failures and disasters of various sorts. The authors outline some examples of the links that have been forged between failures and systems over this period. An overview of the origins and development of systems failures teaching and research at the United Kingdom Open University is also presented, together with two systemic methodologies for the analysis of failure that have stemmed from this work. The implications of recent research on the application of the more sophisticated of these two methodologies are also discussed.     

复杂性组织管理是什么

本文针对复杂性组织管理的界定并不是单纯采用对象方法，而是从组织管理的工具上予以区分，只有采用复杂性科学理论和方法的组织管理才能称得上是复杂性组织管理。将复杂性科学的理论和方法引入组织管理，是可行的，需要思维方式的变革。     

Redesigning a Large Supply Chain Management System to Reduce the Government Administration: A Socio-Functional Systems Approach

Redesigning managerial structure and redefining managerial processes in a large supply chain network in national scale is the main focus in this study. The considered supply chain is mainly under governmental management. Reducing the role of the government in managing the supply chain is a strategy pursued in this study. The supply chain is approached as a socioeconomic system and a methodology is designed to address important aspects of the system. The methodology is divided into two streams addressing two main aspects of a socioeconomic system—functional and social. Organizational cybernetics is the core of functional stream. The SCOR model has been used as a well-accepted supply chain management tool alongside the viable system model. The Social stream benefits from ideas of the methods which are used in the soft systems methodology and interactive planning. The methodology is applied in the considered supply chain network in which the final product is chicken meat. While supply chain management is mostly approached from a functional viewpoint, this study also considers its social aspects. Using soft methods as well as functional methods result in a systemic design which is functionally and socially desirable.     

Information sharing and strategic signaling in supply chains

Information sharing in procurement occurs in rich and varied industry contexts in which managerial decisions are made and organizational strategy is formulated. We explore how information sharing ought to work in procurement contexts that involve investments in inter-organizational information systems (IOS) and collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) practices. How and under what circumstances does a firm that plays the role of a supply chain buyer decide to share information on key variables, such as point-of-sale consumer demand data with its supplier, up the supply chain? This is a key issue that crosses the boundary between supply chain management and information systems (IS) management. The answers that we provide are based on our use of a game-theoretic signaling model of buyer and supplier strategy in the presence of uncertainties about final consumer demand. We also explore the connection between operational costs that are associated with the firm’s information sharing and information withholding strategies. Our results provide normative guidance to supply chain buyers about how to interpret different demand uncertainty scenarios to improve their decisions and generate high value. From the IS management perspective, we show the impacts on the firm of different information sharing approaches that are made possible by present day technologies.