可验证外包数据访问控制方案的分析与改进

在双系统模型中,基于密钥封装机制,提出一个可验证的外包加密、解密方案。将计算量大的运算外包给加密服务提供者(ESP)和解密服务提供商(DSP),减少本地用户的计算量。同时引入防陷害功能;即若DSP返回正确结果,用户不能恶意指责DSP返回的结果为不正确;这可以有效解决用户和外包计算服务提供商之间的争议,服务提供者也将不会恶意给出错误的结果。提出的外包密钥生成算法,使得用户只进行一次指数运算,提高了转换密钥的生成效率。与同类的方案相比,本方案实现了细粒度的访问控制,增加了方案在实际应用中的可行性。     

一种可外包解密的高效密文策略的属性基加密方案

基于属性基的加密方案提供了一种对加密数据进行复杂访问控制的机制。但在大多数属性基加密系统中,密文长短和解密开销会随访问策略的复杂性而增加,限制了在资源有限的设备上运行程序。针对该问题,通过引入外包解密方法,构造了一个高效的、抗共谋攻击的可外包解密的密文策略的属性基加密方案,该方案在加密算法构造过程中引入线性密钥共享矩阵作为输入,并根据该矩阵选择随机指数,使得私钥随机分布,从而实现了抗共谋攻击,且方案在解密过程中引入了外包解密,只需要用户进行少量的计算便可得到密文相应的明文,从而很好解决了资源制约性问题。本文提出的安全证明是在非交互模型下、判定性平行双线性Diffie-Hellman幂元假设下进行的,且通过效率与安全性分析得出本方案拥有良好的性能。     

云存储访问控制中的快速属性基加密方案

密文策略属性基加密(CP-ABE)的特征比较适合用于安全云存储中对数据的访问控制,而单授权中心的CP-ABE中,随着用户属性个数的增加,其计算密钥生成和分发的难度越来越大,不能满足实际应用的需要。针对上述问题,在多授权机构CP-ABE的基础上,引入在线/离线加密和外包解密思想,基于l-BDHI难题提出了多授权机构下快速属性基加密方案。分析表明方案在标准模型下是选择明文攻击安全的,并通过实验仿真对方案性能进行了详细地对比分析,方案在密钥生成时间、加密时间及解密时间方面均具有较大优势,更适合于计算能力受限的云用户。     

基于CP-ABE算法的云存储数据保护机制

针对电子政务和企业外包数据服务,在用户并不能完全信任云服务提供商这一前提下,研究了基于密文策略属性基加密(CPABE)算法的云存储安全机制,实现了类似基于角色的数据访问控制机制.还将CP-ABE加密和层级访问控制机制相结合,构造简单高效的访问结构树,从而简化了密钥管理的过程;同时利用代理重加密技术实现权限撤销,从而将大部分计算任务交给云服务提供商完成.     

云计算环境中数据分布式强制访问控制算法研究

在云计算环境中,用户把敏感数据外包在云端,所以数据强制访问控制成为目前云计算研究中亟需解决的问题。当前常用的解决算法是加密数据密钥,但这种算法因密钥分发及数据管理导致计算开销大。因此,提出一种新的云计算环境中数据分布式强制访问控制算法,介绍了云计算环境中数据访问流程,分析基于密文策略和属性的加密算法,利用属性集合对云计算环境中的用户身份进行描述,通过访问控制树表示数据分布式强制访问控制结构,在用户属性集符合既定访问控制结构的情况下,用户才能够完成对数据的解密。通过属性私钥申请、文件上传和文件下载三个过程实现数据分布式强制访问控制。实验结果表明,所提算法在效率、安全性、内存消耗和控制精度四个方面均显示出了很大的优势。     

云计算环境中数据分布式强制访问控制算法

在云计算环境中,用户把敏感数据外包在云端,所以数据强制访问控制成为目前云计算研究中亟需解决的问题。当前常用的解决算法是加密数据密钥;但这种算法因密钥分发及数据管理导致计算开销大。因此,提出一种新的云计算环境中数据分布式强制访问控制算法。介绍了云计算环境中数据访问流程,分析基于密文策略和属性的加密算法。利用属性集合对云计算环境中的用户身份进行描述,通过访问控制树表示数据分布式强制访问控制结构,在用户属性集符合既定访问控制结构的情况下,用户才能够完成对数据的解密。通过属性私钥申请、文件上传和文件下载三个过程,实现数据分布式强制访问控制。实验结果表明,所提算法在效率、安全性、内存消耗和控制精度四个方面均显示出了很大的优势。     

混合云模式下数据安全存储方案

针对混合云模式下数据安全存储与共享使用的问题,提出一种适用于混合云模式下的高效数据安全共享方案,该方案采用密文策略的属性基加密机制加密数据,通过私有云将密文数据存储在公有云上;移动用户访问云数据时,采用匿名密钥协商技术和委托加解密方法,保证用户对数据的快速访问.实验结果表明,本方案能够保证公有云上数据的安全存储,支持细粒度的访问控制,同时将大部分解密计算委托给私有云,减少移动云用户访问云数据的处理时间,使得其加解密时间为恒定值,不会随着属性的增多而线性增长.      

一种新型的安全云存储模型

针对云存储中的数据安全访问控制问题,设计了一个以云服务器为中心节点,支持不同权限多用户访问的安全高效的云存储模型。该模型利用椭圆曲线公钥密码设计具有语义安全的可搜索加密算法,并结合关键字相关度定义和保序加密算法提高数据检索准确性,降低系统通信负担;通过代理加密思想、用户访问控制列表和用户——数据访问控制矩阵实现不同权限用户的访问控制,安全灵活解决动态用户密钥管理问题。最后通过对模型安全性和模型效率两个方面对比分析,对模型可行性给出了证明。     

云计算环境中基于策略的多用户全同态加密方法

全同态加密技术是解决云环境隐私安全问题的有效方法。考虑云环境下用户多样性特征,提出基于策略的多用户全同态加密方案(PB-MUFHE),该方案在全同态加密算法的基础上,通过在密文中设定适当的访问策略以及在密钥中设定属性,从而满足多用户密文的全同态运算以及多用户共享,并支持细粒度的访问控制。安全分析证明PB-MUFHE可以抵制共谋攻击,且在LWE困难度假设随机域模型下是IND-CPA安全的。性能评估表明:PB-MUFHE高效地实现密文数据的全同态运算,并能有效地支持访问控制和多用户共享。     

密文数据库中支持快速密钥更新的数据共享方案

云环境中常采用属性基加密机制进行一对多的数据共享,这种方式会影响到系统效率,数据拥有者在更新加密密钥时操作复杂。针对此问题,提出一种支持快速密钥更新的数据分享方案。数据拥有者使用属性基加密数据密钥并传送给数据中心,重加密机制支持密钥的快速更新,降低了用户和服务器的工作量,并提高系统安全性。方案基于判定双线性Diffie-Hellman(Decision bilinear Diffie-Hellman,DBDH)假设,在标准模型下满足自适应选择明文攻击安全。通过与其他方案对比,该方案中属性密钥长度、密文长度有所优化,数据分享和读取数据计算开销有所减少,适用于移动终端云环境数据分享的性能需求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the