基于综合特征的彩色图像检索

本文综合利用颜色和形状特征进行基于内容的彩色图像检索.利用边缘方向自相关图表示图像的形状特征.对于颜色特征,计算图像颜色的局部累加直方图,同时提取分块的颜色矩弥补其不包含颜色空间分布关系的缺点.并利用Guassian模型对各特征的距离进行归一化,综合上述三个归一化距离,进行全局相似度量,且用权值调整的相关反馈方法进一步提高检索精度.与局部累加颜色直方图和局部颜色矩的方法相比较,本文提出的方法获得了更好的检索结果.     

基于DCT系数和颜色直方图的图像检索

为有效描述图像的形状、纹理和颜色特征,提出一种基于DCT系数统计特征和颜色直方图的图像检索.首先,将图像中像素点颜色值在RGB颜色空间中量化到64色颜色空间,构建彩色图像的颜色直方图用于描述图像的颜色特征.然后,将图像划分为8×8子块,分别对各子块进行DCT变换.最后,根据各子块的DCT系数获得其两个统计特征,其一是计算各子块DCT系数的均值和方差,构建均值-方差直方图用于描述图像的纹理特征,另一个是根据各子块的前9个AC系数构建AC系数差值直方图用于描述图像的局部形状特征.结合颜色直方图、均值-方差直方图和AC系数差值直方图构成图像检索的特征向量.实验结果表明,算法有效描述了图像的形状、纹理和颜色特征,查全率和查准率均有提高,检索性能较优.     

基于Lab颜色空间与Gabor小波变换的图像检索技术

随着图像等多媒体资源的日益丰富,传统检索方式已不能再满足检索需求,为了便于图像的检索和识别,基于内容的图像检索技术应运而生.将L*a*b*颜色空间划分子区域,通过计算累加直方图与Gabor小波的方法组合提出了综合检索方法,实验表明可以取得较好的效果.     

基于颜色特征的图像提取算法的研究

在图像分类识别、检索等应用中,颜色作为一种重要的图像视觉信息已得到了广泛的应用,文章探讨研究了当今主要的几种颜色特征提取算法：颜色直方图法、全局累加直方图法、局部累加直方图法和颜色参量的统计特征法,并分析比较了这几类算法的特点,试图为以颜色为特征的图像分类识别应用提供思路。     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于颜色分块全局直方图的图像检索方法及系统实现

通过比较全局颜色直方图和分块颜色直方图, 提出一种分块全局直方图的检索方法. 该方法以分块直方图的特征为基础, 在检索时, 由用户为含有重要空间信息的分块设置权值, 并将不注重空间信息的分块权值设为零. 系统将权值为零的分块重新合并为部分全局直方图, 计算所有权值非零分块的距离及部分全局直方图的距离, 再按照用户给出的权值进行加权累加作为两幅图像之间的最终距离. 结果表明, 两幅图像间 的距离越小, 则视觉差异也越小. 同时, 引入相关反馈技术以改善检索效果.     

基于投影法的图像检索

全局颜色直方图无法体现图像颜色的空间分布情况,为了克服这一缺陷,提出了利用投影法进行图像检索的算法.利用HSI颜色模型,把图像的色调、饱和度和亮度分量分别在水平和垂直两个方向上投影,得到6个投影直方图.色调和饱和度的投影直方图反映了颜色的空间分布,而亮度的投影直方图则体现了图像的形状.然后,使用这6个投影直方图的前三阶中心矩作为特征,计算图像间的距离.实验结果表明,该算法检索速度快,具有较高的查全率和查准率.     

融合显著区域和非下采样Contourlet变换的图像检索方法

为了提高图像的检索性能,基于显著区域直方图和非下采样Contourlet变换技术,提出了一种图像检索新方法。首先,以兴趣点为基础实现图像显著区域和背景区域的划分,并提取这两个区域的直方图作为颜色特征;其次,对图像进行非下采样Contourlet分解,获得高频子带的均值和方差作为图像的纹理信息;最后,将得到的颜色特征和纹理信息有机结合对图像进行检索。实验结果表明,该方法性能稳定,具有较高的检索效率。     

一种基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

基于单特征的图像检索系统一般性能较低.提出了一种基于多特征融合的图像检索方法.通过对HSV颜色空间的非等间隔量化,提取一维颜色特征向量及其累加直方图.基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)进行纹理特征的提取.将两类特征结合,设计了一种基于多特征融合的图像检索方法.利用相似性度量方法分别对颜色特征和纹理特征以及融合后的特征进行了图像检索实验.结果表明,基于颜色和纹理特征相融合的多特征融合方法具有更好的图像检索性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.