计算机辅助螺纹钢孔型设计

为了提高螺纹钢孔型设计的可靠性及缩短设计周期,本文开发了螺纹钢的计算机辅助孔型设计系统,对切分轧制、连续轧制及半连续轧制方式进行了以能耗最小为目标的孔型优化设计,通过高级语言与AUTO-CAD软件包连接实现“参数绘图”。     

计算机辅助螺纹钢孔型设计系统的开发及应用

型钢孔型设计是制定型钢轧制工艺的重要内容之一.传统孔型设计过程以人工经验为主,其计算繁琐,原材料消耗大.为提高生产效率,通过对螺纹钢延伸孔型系统、精轧孔型系统及成品孔型的构成和设计方法的分析,结合螺纹钢孔型系统的基本设计理论和实际生产经验,对以往孔型设计过程中所使用的数学模型、经验公式等进行了修正,并以结构化程序设计方法为基础,采用可视化编程工具Visual Basic6.0建立了计算机辅助螺纹钢孔型设计系统.试用效果表明,缩短了新产品的设计周期,降低了轧机能耗和生产成本.     

连铸坯切分轧制的组织性能

分析了使用１６５ｍｍ＊１６５ｍｍ连铸坯三线切分制生产φ１２ｍｍ螺纹钢，孔型系统，孔型形状和工艺参数对轧件组织性能的影响。表明采用合理的孔型系统，孔型形状和工艺参数，切分轧制产品组织性能是完全能够得到保证的。     

切分轧制的孔型设计和实验研究

对扭转多线切分轧制的斜配孔型进行了一定的孔型设计和实验研究，较为详细地介绍了孔型设计、斜配角度、坯料选择、对比轧制实验时的结果分析、轧制原理等一系列问题。     

轧制角钢负荷均衡的孔型设计优化

为了提高角钢孔型设计的可靠性及缩短设计周期,本文开发了角钢计算机辅助孔型设计优化,对某中型轧机轧制20#角钢进行了以负荷均衡为目标的孔型设计优化,通过高级语言与AutoCAD软件连接实现参数化绘图.     

轧制角钢负荷均衡的孔型设计优化

为了提高角钢孔型设计的可靠性及缩短设计周期,本文开发了角钢计算机辅助孔型设计优化,对某中型轧机轧制20#角钢进行了以负荷均衡为目标的孔型设计优化,通过高级语言与AutoCAD软件连接实现参数化绘图。     

轧制角钢的最少蝶式孔型系统及其设计特点

本文讨论了用2个蝶式孔型轧制角钠的最少蝶式孔型系统;开发了凸平底蝶式切分孔型并研究分析了其变形规律和计算变形量的回归方程;按等宽度设计的切分孔型具有切分对称性好、轧制负荷小等优点。设计的№2.5～4角钢孔型已稳定地用于生产。     

二辊周期冷轧管机孔型侧壁开口度分析

通过选取不同的轧辊孔型侧壁开口度对管材轧制质量,生产效率等方面的影响着手,分析研究轧制变形阶段孔型侧壁开口度变化趋势,并结合生产经验数据的取值特点,综合考虑不同规格管材在轧制过程中的变形特点及材料特性,对已有孔型侧壁开口度计算公式进行修正处理,提出新的设计公式。最后通过有限元模拟对轧制过程进行数值分析验证可行性,为轧辊孔型加工提供参考依据。     

最少蝶式孔型轧制角钢变形规律的研究与实践

本文以轧制过程相似理论为依据,在实验室轧钢机上模拟研究了用2～3个蝶式孔型轧制角钢的变形规律并归纳出轧制工艺要点,以及建立了计算变形量的数学模型。数学模型已经过NO.2.5～7角钢孔型设计的实践检验,证明具有较高的精确度。生产实际证实:采用2～3个蝶式孔型的孔型系统能实现稳定轧制并获得NO.2.5～7用钢。由最少蝶式孔型组成的孔型系统具有简化轧辊车削、节约轧辊和容易调整等优点。     

梯形不锈钢筛条孔型设计及有限元模拟

根据某公司梯形筛条产品规格要求,制定了三辊Y型轧机4道次孔型系统及其轧制方案。为研究此轧制工艺下轧件成形规律并预测成品尺寸,借助于ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件,建立了4道次筛条的轧制过程三维有限元模型并进行仿真,获得了轧制过程金属流动规律,包括金属纵向流动、金属横向流动和力能参数,包括应力、应变和轧制力参数,验证了所设计的孔型系统的可行性。结果显示,可在机架间增加导位装置,减少轧件应力集中,提高轧制稳定性及成品率,为新产品孔型系统的优化改进提供了参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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