基于STM32光伏发电电能质量监测系统的设计

设计了一种基于STM32的低功耗、高性能的光伏发电电能质量监测系统,利用STM32丰富的外设资源与现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)灵活的操控性实现了对电力数据的多通道实时采集。其中,FPGA实现数据的采集与存储控制,STM32实现数据的处理和通用分组无线服务技术(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)通信控制。该系统能克服传统电能质量监测系统接口单一、数据存储空间有限、实时性差等问题。实验表明该系统能可靠地实现光伏电站运行情况的实时监测。     

基于STM32的海洋环境数据采集系统设计

设计了一种基于STM32的海洋环境数据采集系统,采用低功耗芯片STM32F207为主控CPU,能自动完成对搭载仪器姿态的获取以及所处的海洋环境数据的采集、传输和处理。该系统利用标准的CF闪存卡存储数据,可通过USB数据线连接到PC机,方便实验数据的读取,即插即用。实验证明,该数据采集系统工作稳定可靠,能够满足海洋勘探系统的各项技术要求。     

桥梁预应力管道注浆质量无线智能检测系统设计

预应力管道注浆质量检测是桥梁施工过程中一项十分重要的工作,普通声波仪无法快速、高效地进行无损检测.因此提出一种基于无线数据传输的声波检测系统,该系统采用NRF24L01无线模块结合STM32实现数据的高速无线双向收发,利用LabVIEW设计出智能化的人机交互界面.实验结果证明:该系统响应速度快、同步性好、便携,极大地提...     

基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚度测量系统

利用涡流无损检测方法对金属板材进行厚度测量时,由于电涡流传感器探头线圈的阻抗表达式过于复杂,金属板材的电导率、磁导率和厚度等因素对探头阻抗的影响难以通过探头线圈的阻抗变化进行观察。针对这一问题,介绍了一种基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚测量系统。该系统利用PSD技术实现涡流阻抗信号的正交分解,采用STM32单片机对数据进行处理,最后进行人机操作、液晶显示和数据存储。整个系统具有较高的检测精度和灵敏度,能够在强噪声背景的干扰下实现阻抗信号的二维信息检测。     

基于STM32的图像跟踪系统

本文介绍了一种基于STM32单片机的图像跟踪系统及其实现过程,该系统包括一个二自由度云台、数字摄像头、STM32控制板.作为系统核心的单片机STM32将摄像头采集的图像送至LCD显示,并分析获取的图像数据,计算出目标物体的坐标、大小,控制云台转动,使目标处于摄像头视野中央.整个系统结构简单,解决了单片机在图像识别上内存不足、速度慢的问题,以较低的成本和功耗实现慢速运动物体的跟踪.     

新型螺母自动检测分选机设计

根据企业实际需求,文章研发了一种基于STM32的螺母自动检测分选机。该系统选用STM32作为微控制器,采用比较测量法将工件测量值与标准件比较,利用STM32芯片的片内外设模数转化器(analog-todigital converter,ADC)接收传感器的输出值并判断工件是否合格。测试结果表明,该分选机运行良好,具有操作简单、设计精巧、可靠性好、检测效率高等优点。     

基于STM32RBT6的便携式甲烷浓度检测仪

为实现对甲烷气体浓度的便携式快速检测, 设计一种基于STM32RBT6处理器的甲烷浓度便携式快速检测系统。该系统包含接触燃烧式甲烷气体传感器、 以集成运算放大器和数字电位器为核心的信号调整电路、 片上集成高精度数模转换电路、 铁电存储器、 集成USB（Universal Serial Bus）接口和液晶人机交互接口等。详细阐述了该系统的硬件设计和软件实现。系统的数据采集速率达到12 Mbit/s,与同类设计相比有显著提高, 通过基于VC++6.0的上位机软件绘制甲烷浓度变化曲线, 整个系统使用方便简洁。在实验室条件下进行实际测试, 配合上位机软件给出了实验结果。最终基于STM32的便携式甲烷浓度检测仪实现了对环境中甲烷气体浓度快速检测、 提升了检测系统给的性能。     

基于STM32的瓦斯检测系统的研究

为了降低因瓦斯浓度超标而导致的煤矿安全隐患,保证煤矿安全生产工作的顺利开展和矿工的人身安全,本文设计了一种基于STM32F103单片机的煤矿瓦斯浓度在线检测与报警系统。该系统采用32位处理器作为整个测量系统的控制单元,不仅提高整个系统的运行速度,而且扩展了系统的多个应用功能,利用传感器技术,以软硬件相结合的设计方法,精确地在线检测瓦斯浓度并实现实时数据反馈。该系统具有性能稳定,结构简单,智能化,精确性,实时性等特点,在很大程度上减少了不必要的人工操作所带来的检测误差以及检测成本。     

基于STM32和FPGA联合构建的特种设备行业高精度数据采集系统

在特种设备的控制和检测中,经常要对设备中连续时间变换运行参数进行实时采集。针对传统数据采集系统在采集精度与采集速率方面存在精度差,采集速率低,不能很好的采集高频信号、反映特种设备高速运行部件的准确信息,制约了特种设备安全风险管控和隐患排查治理的问题。本文利用STM32与FPGA芯片特性,设计了一种基于STM32和FPGA架构的高速采集系统,本系统采用高精度、大动态范围的AD9238芯片为核心进行AD转换保证了采样精度,通过FPGA的并行结构特性保证了采样速度,STM32进行逻辑控制与后级系统输出.阐述了系统整体结构,对关键硬件模块进行了设计,分析了关键数据流量处理过程,包括FPGA数据读取控制,FSMC总线数据传输,STM32数据传输控制等,最终对采集系统进行测试,测试表明本采集系统具备高采集精度与采集速率,能够很好的应用于特种设备的控制和检测中高频信号的采集.     

基于STM32控制器的智能黑板擦系统设计

在传统教学模式下,学生考勤签到耗时长,教师擦黑板过程繁琐,严重影响课堂效率,还危害着师生的身心健康。针对以上弊端,设计了一款基于STM32F103ZE微控制器的智能黑板擦系统。该系统通过STM32控制器可以自主控制伺服电机和气泵,通过履带带动黑板擦移动完成黑板擦拭,同时利用气压差将粉尘吸入储灰箱中。另外系统还增加了补助教学应用的教室环境检测功能和学生考勤功能,使用DSM501A和DHT11检测教室的温湿度、PM_(2.5)值,并将环境检测数据进行输出显示;使用射频卡MFRC522模块对学生卡信息进行读取,并将信息通过NRF24L01模块无线发放送给PC机,实现学生出勤情况的实时统计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that