关于不完整三角和的估计

本文改进了华罗庚关于不完整三角和的著名结果，我们主要证明了：│Σ＾ｍｘ＝１ｅｑ（ｆ（ｘ））－ｍ／ｑＳ（ｑ，ｆ（ｘ））│〈４／ｘ＾２（ｌｏｇｑ＋γπ＋３／４－ｌｏｇπ／２）ｅ＾２ｋｑ＾１－１／ｋ＋２／π（２－１／π）ｅ＾２ｋｑ＾－１／ｋ。其中ｆ（ｘ）＝ａｋｘ＾ｋ…＋ａ１ｘ＋ａ０为一整系数多项式，且（ａ１，ａ２……＋ａｋ，ｑ）＝１，γ为Ｅｅｎｌｅｒ常数，ｑ≥２整数。     

矩阵方程A^m=J的某些解

如果一个（０．ｌ）ｇ－循环矩阵的阶为ｃｋｍ，行和为ｃｋ且其 Ｈａｌｌ多项式被Ｔｃ（ｘ）Ｔｃ（ｘｃｎ）……Ｔｃ（ｘｃ（ｋ－１）ｍ）整除，其中ｍ，ｋ为正整数．ｃ为大于１的整数，Ｔｃ（ｘ）＝１＝ｘ＝……ｘ（ｃ－２），则它满足方程Ａｍ＝Ｊ，称之为这个方程的（ｃ，ｋ）－型解。本文用归纳法给出了某些（ｃ，ｘ）一型解的构造，并通过计算（ｃ，ｋ）－型解的秩．证明了方程Ａｍ＝Ｊ的不同型的解是不同构。最后，证明了方程Ａｍ＝Ｊ的所有（ｃ，１）－型解部是同构的．     

环／Z（2^d）上本原序列的保熵映射类

设ｆ（ｘ）是环Ｚ／（２＾ｄ）上强本原多项式,Ｇ（ｆｘ））＾ｄ表示Ｚ／（２＾ｄ）上以ｆ（ｘ）为特征多项式的序列的全体,Ｆ２＾∞是Ｆ２＝Ｚ／（２）上序列的全球,η（ｘ０,ｘ１,…,ｘｄ－２）是任一ｄ－１元Ｂｏｏｌｅ函数,φ（ｘ０,ｘ１,…ｘｄ－１）＝ｘｄ－１＋η（ｘ０,ｘ１,…,ｘｄ－２）是ｄ元Ｂｏｏｌｅ函数,证明了压缩映射。     

积分型的Bernstein不等式

本文得到以下积分型Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ不等式：令Ｐｎ（Ｄ）＝■（Ｄ２＋２α,Ｄ＋α２＋β２３）＞∏（Ｄ－入ｊ）,其中Ｄ＝ａ／ｄｘ, ａ,βｓ, λｊ为实数;βｓ＞ ０,ｓ＝１,２,…, ｋ;ｊ＝１,２,…, ｎ－２ｋ;β＝■βｓ,ｐ≥１则１．若ｍ＞４β,则对任意的ｍ阶三角多项式Ｔｍ（ｘ）,有 （∫０｜ Ｐｎ（Ｄ）Ｔｍ（ｘ）｜Ｐｄｘ）１／Ｐ≤｜Ｐｎ（ｉｍ）｜（∫０｜Ｔｍ（ｘ）｜ Ｐｄｘ）２．若α＞４β,对ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｂσ,有 （∫－∞｜Ｐｎ（Ｄ）ｆ（ｘ）｜ｐｄｘ）≤｜Ｐｎ（ｉσ）｜（∫－∞｜ｆ（ｘ）｜ｐｄｘ）     

几类图的伴随多项式的整除性特征

用Ｐｎ和Ｃｎ依次表示有ｎ个顶点的路和圈．Ｄｎ表示Ｋ３的一个顶点与Ｐｎ－２的一个１度点重迭后得到的图．Ｔ（ｌ，ｍ，ｎ）表示度序列是（１，１，１，２，２，……，２，３）的树，其中ｌ，ｍ，ｎ分别是从它的唯一３度点到３个１度点的３条路的长．图Ｇ的伴随多项式记为ｈ（Ｇ，ｘ），本文证明了当Ｇ＝Ｐｎ，Ｃｎ，Ｄｎ，Ｔ（１，１，ｎ），Ｔ（１，２，ｎ），Ｔ（１，３，ｎ），Ｔ（１，４，ｎ）时，ｈ（Ｇ，ｘ）能被ｈ（Ｐｍ，ｘ）（ｍ≥２）整除的充要条件．     

一类插值多项式逼近

设ｎ是偶数，Ｐｎ－１是Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式，Ｒｎ（ｆ，ｘ）是以（１－ｘ＾２）Ｐｎ’－‘１（ｘ）的零点为基点的所谓（０，２）型插值多项式，本文构造了两个函数类Ｈω２，Ｈω１，研究了Ｒｎ（ｆ，ｘ）逼近Ｈω２，Ｈω１中函数ｆ（ｘ）的阶。     

忽略一点导数值的Hermite—Fejer插值算子

该文考虑了Ｔｕｒａｎ提出的忽略一点导数值的Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ插值的一致逼近问题。指出了Ｋｕｍａｒ等人所得结果是错误的，并修正了他们的结果。对于取（１－ｘ＾２）Ｐｎ－１＇（ｘ）（（Ｐｎ－１（ｘ）为ｎ－１次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式）的零点为节点的Ｔｕｒａｎ问题，该文得到了类似于原Ｔｕｒａｎ所得的结果。     

p^k元域上的一类方程根的状况

完整地给出了Ｐｋ元域上ｘｍ－１＋ａｘｍ－２＋…＋ａｍ－２ｘ＋ａｍ－１＝０（ａ≠０）等一类方程根的状况：（ｍ，Ｐｋ－１）－１个单根、（ｍ，Ｐｋ－１）组不同的重根、无根，并且给出了根的求法．     

环的若干交换性定理

设Ｚ（Ｒ）为环Ｒ的中心。本文证明了满足下列条件之一的环Ｒ是交换环：（Ａ１）Ｒ是半素环，且对任意ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｎ∈Ｒ，存在整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）及ｎ元置换σ，使得ａ１ａ２…ａｎ－ａσ（１）ａσ（２）…ａσ（ｎ）ａ１ｆ（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｎ）∈Ｚ（Ｒ）；（Ｂ１）对任意ａ１，ａ２∈Ｒ，存在整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ１，ｘ２）及２元置换σ，使得ａ１ａ２＝ａσ（１）ａσ（２）ａ１ｆ（ａ１，ａ２）。     

一类广义重积分的计算定理

通过对广义二重积分Ｆ（α，β）＝∫＋∞－∞∫＋∞－∞（αｘ＋βｙ）λｅ－（ｘ２＋ｙ２）ｄｘｄｙ作正交变换，得到它满足的函数方程，并求得该函数方程的一般解，进而导出对任意参数λ计算上述广义二重积分的基本定理。并将基本定理推广导出计算广义ｎ重积分Ｆ（α１，α２，…，αｎ）＝∫＋∞－∞∫＋∞－∞…∫＋∞－∞（α１ｘ１＋α２ｘ２＋…＋αｎｘｎ）λｅ－（ｘ２１＋ｘ２２＋…＋ｘ２ｎ）ｄｘ１ｄｘ２…ｄｘｎ的公式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with