密度泛函方法研究了HFe（CO）5^＋中H^＋的电离反应

用密度泛函方法的ＬＤＡ和ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ优化分子片试ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＾＋和Ｍｎ（ＤＣＯ）＾－５的几何结构３，并计算了Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５的ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ亲子亲合能，其来７５１．６ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，介于文献报道的ＨＣＮ和ＮＨ３的质子亲合能之间，解释了Ｆｒ（ＣＯ）５容易从Ｈ２ＣＮ＾＋中得到了质子而难以由ＮＨ＾＋４夺得质子的实验事实。     

藏山羊产乳性能和乳酶及乳清蛋白的测定

对分布于青藏高原地区和山谷地区藏山羊的泌乳性能和乳清蛋白组分，及山谷地区域山羊乳酶力进行了测定，结果表明：高原地区藏山羊产乳量平均为２４．０ｋｇ，乳中营养成分含量（％）：乳脂为４．８±１．２、乳糖为４．５９±０．７５、乳蛋白为４．８７±０．６１；山谷地区藏山羊产乳量平均为３６．６２ｋｇ，乳中营养成分（％），乳脂为５．３±１．５、乳糖为４．９９±０．４５、乳蛋白为３．０８±０．４８．山谷地区的藏山羊乳酶，ＬＤＨ、ＡＫＰ，Ｒ－ＧＴ和ＬＰ和活力分别为８１．９±３７．８、７．７±３．５、４３７．４±９３．０、５３２．７±２０２．６单位，ＬＰ在体外可被１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫氰酸根或乳酸根活化，经琼脂糖凝胶平板电脉，可将乳ＬＤＨ分离出ＬＤＨ＿１、ＬＤＨ＿２和ＬＤＨ＿３三条带，各带所占有百分比分别为５０．６±４．５、３１．６±４．２和１７．８±３；３．采用ＳＤＳ－ｐＡＧＥ，乳清蛋白显示出五条区带，即ＳＡ、Ｉｇ－Ｈ、Ｉｇ－ｌ，β－Ｌｇ和α－Ｌａ。乳清蛋组分（％）：高原地区藏山羊ＳＡ为６．６±３．０、Ｉｇ为２２．９±６．５、β－Ｌｇ为４７．５±９．１和α－Ｌａ为２３．０±１０．６；山谷地区藏山羊相应为６．６±２．６、２     

安哥拉山羊改良建昌黑山羊高代杂种羊血液生化遗传标记的研究

采用ＰＡＧＥ法检测Ｆ３的Ｈb、Ｔf、Hp,Pr,Alb、Po、ＬＤＨ、Ａkp和Amy等基因座的多态性和相关分析。研究结果表明,Ｆ３的Hb、Ｔf、Hp、Ａkp呈多态,Ａlb、Pr、Ｐr、Ｐo、ＬＤＨ、Ａmy呈单态;ＬＤＨ同工酶相对活力顺序为ＬＤＨ１＞ＬＤＨ３＞ＬＤＨ２＞ＬＤＨ４＞ＬＤＨ５;Ｆ３与安哥拉山羊Ａkp基因型分布差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）,与建昌黑山羊差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）;平均基因杂合度安哥拉山羊最高,Ｆ３次之,建昌黑山羊最低,Ｆ３与安哥拉山羊的遗传相关系数大,遗传距离小;ＬＤＨ１的相对活力与净毛率呈极负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）,ＬＤＨ５与两型毛根数百分比呈显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０５）、与两型毛重量百分比呈极显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）、、与无无髓毛伸度呈极显著负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）,ＬＤＨ其他各要带的相对活力与产毛性状无显著相关。     

流动注射化学发光法测定还原型辅酶Ⅰ

将还原型辅酶Ⅰ（ＮＡＤＨ）还原Ｆｅ３＋生成Ｆｅ２＋的化学反应与Ｆｅ２＋催化溶解氧氧化Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ的化学发光反应相偶合,同时采用试剂固定化技术将体系中的分析试剂Ｆｅ３＋及Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ全部电价固定在离子交换柱中,建立了一种测定还原型辅酶Ⅰ的流动注射化学发光新方法．该法对于ＮＡＤＨ响应的线性范围为１．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,检出限为５．５×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,相对标准偏差小于５％（１．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｎ＝７）．     

免疫分析试剂异硫氰酸异鲁米诺的发光标记性能研究

研究了新化学发光免疫分析试剂异硫氰酸异鲁米诺（简称ＩＴＣＩ）的发光及标记性能。在ＮａＯＨ－Ｈ_２Ｏ_２－Ｋ_３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）_６介质中，测定ＩＴＣＩ的线性范围为３个数量级，检测限为６．６×１０^－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，测定５０×１Ｏ^－９ｍｏｌ／ＬＩＴＣＩ，相对标准偏差为５．２％。标记酵母ＲＮＡ、ＡＦＰ抗体和羊抗人抗体（ＳａＨＩｇＧ）的反应条件温和，反应速度较快，标记率较高，每克酵母ＲＮＡ可与１．５×１０^－５ｍｏｌ／ＬＩＴＣＩ结合；标记ＡＦＰ抗体和羊抗人抗体的标记卒分别为０．４０和０．３５。     

早孕妇女蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的分析

检测早孕蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的表达。以几种抗淋巴细胞表面标志的单克隆抗体,采用花环标记、碱磷酶抗碱磷酶（ＡＰＡＡＰ）法,对２３例早孕蜕膜组织中的淋巴细胞进行测定。早孕蜕膜淋巴细胞中ＣＤ３＋、ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ１６＋及Ｂ细胞百分率（ｘ±ｓ）分别为２９．５２±６．８０％、２３．６０±４．８０％、２０．９１±４．０６％、１．０７±１．００％、７．８１±２．５６％,ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８为１．２±０．２,ＣＤ３－淋巴细胞呈大颗粒淋巴细胞（ＬＧＬ）形态。早孕蜕膜中存在较多ＣＤ３－、ＣＤ１６－形态呈ＬＧＬ的ＮＫ细胞,ＣＤ４＋细胞与ＣＤ８＋细胞的比值较正常外周血明显降低。     

淋巴细胞性脉络丛胞膜炎病毒单克隆抗体的研制及初步鉴定

用提纯的ＬＣＭ病毒抗原（主要为ＮＰ６３）免疫ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠，应用鼠—鼠杂交瘤技术获得了三珠（１Ｅ２、１Ｃ６和２Ｄ２）分泌抗ＬＣＭＶ单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系。经检测，它们所分泌的抗体亚类分别为ＩｇＧ１（１Ｅ２）和ＩｇＭ（１Ｃ６）。亲和力为７５μｇ（１Ｅ２）和５μｇ（１Ｃ６）。腹水效价为１０５。免疫荧光阻断法和ＥＬＩＳＡ阻断试验测定结果一致，１Ｅ２的标记物能阻断２Ｄ２，但不能阻断１Ｃ６。三株ＭｃＡｂ对７种鼠源性病毒抗原（ＲｅＯ３、Ｓｅｎｄａｉ、ＭＨＶ、ＧＤⅦ、ＥＨＦＰＶＭ和Ｅｃｔｒｏ）均无反应。     

巴西铁的茎组织培养

以巴西铁（Ｄｒａｃａｅｎａ　ｓａｎｄｅｒｉｅｎａ）茎段为接种材料，ＭＳ为基本培养基，吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）、茶乙酸（ＮＡＡ），２，４－二氯苯氧乙酸（２．４－Ｄ）、６－苄氨基嘌呤（６－ＢＡ）、６一糠基氨基嘌呤（６－ＦＡ）、吲哚丁酸（ＩＢＡ）、生根粉（ＡＢＴ１）、玉米素（ＺＴ）为附加成分，进行诱导、分化、生根试验。诱导结果表明：ＩＡＡ不起作用，２，４－Ｄ有较好的促进作用，０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ（２，４－Ｄ）＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ（６－ＢＡ）组合，诱导率高达９０％。分化结果表明：ＮＡＡ、６－ＢＡ效果较好，６－ＦＡ作用不明显，ｌｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋４ｍｓ／Ｌ（６－ＢＡ）＋２ｍｓ／ＬＺＴ组合，分化率最高．达８１．１％。生根结果表明：ＭＳ＋０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ（６－ＦＡ），ＭＳ＋０．４ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋２ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ，ＭＳ＋０．２ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ（６－ＦＡ）＋ＡＢＴ１三种培养基均发根，生根率７０％以上，根粗，但有点脆，若培养基中加入活性碳产生的根则细而韧。     

近交系NJS小鼠的生物学特性研究Ⅰ．繁殖性能与生长发育的观察

对作者培育的近交系ＮＪＳ小鼠的繁殖性能与生长发育进行观察，结果表明：ＮＪＳ小鼠的基代虽来源于ＫＭ远交群，但由于高度近交和定向选择，其产仔、泌乳等繁殖性能已大大下降。有关繁殖性能指标为：配产间隔２５．９±４．５／ｄ、胎间隔４７．１±１１．４／ｄ、窝产仔数７．６±２．６／只、离乳仔数６．２±２．３／只、离乳率８０．５±２５．２／％、初生个体重１．５５±０．１２／ｇ、泌乳力４４．６７±１７．１２／ｇ、离乳个体重１０．３５±０．９５／ｇ。３０、６０、９０日龄雄鼠个体重分别为：１７．０±２．１／ｇ、２７．８±１．７／ｇ、３１．８±２．１／ｇ，雌鼠分别为：１５．８±０．９／ｇ、２３．５±１．４／ｇ、２５．５±１．６／ｇ。与其他近交系相比较，ＮＪＳ小鼠的繁殖性能与Ｃ＿（５７）ＢＬ／６近似，比ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ、ＤＢＡ／２显著高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。离乳前后ＮＪＳ小鼠的生长速度与ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ近似，比Ｃ（５７）ＢＬ／６、ＤＢＡ／２显著快（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

（C6Me6）2Fe.PCNP2类化合物的导电模型

用ＣＮＤＯ／２Ｍ方法计算了（Ｃ６Ｍｅ６）２Ｆｅ．ＰＣＮＰ２和（１，３，５－Ｍｅ３Ｃ６Ｈ３）２Ｆｅ．ＰＣＮＰ２有机导体分子的电荷密度、键级等量子化学参数。计算表明，（Ｃ６Ｍｅ６）２Ｆｅ．ＰＣＮＰ２分子中两个苯环骨架Ｃ原子和Ｆｅ所带的电荷密度分别大于（１，３，５－Ｍｅ３Ｃ６Ｈ３）２Ｆｅ．ＰＣＮＰ２分子的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that