关于Pell数的Diophantine方程x2+Uyn=Vzn

设n是正奇数,Un=(αn+βn)/2.yn=(αn-βn)/2√2,其中α=1+√2,β=1-√2.运用Pell数的算术性质讨论了方程x2+Uyn=Vzn的正整数解(x,y,z).证明了当n≡±3(rood 8)时,该方程仅有正整数解(x.y,z)=(V2n-1.2,4).     

En中p维与q维线性子流形之间的距离

设n维欧氏空间E^2中p维与q维线性子流形分别为：σp:α1∧α2∧…∧αk∧(x-x0)=0,σp:β1∧β2∧…∧βq∧(y-y0)=0，向量组{α1，…，αp,β1,…,βq}的一个极大线性无关组为{γ1，γ2，…,γk}，证明了σp与σq间的距离平方为α^2(σp,σq)=|δ0|^2-(γ1δ0,…，γkδ0）A^-1(γ1δ0,…,γkδ0)^T，其中δ0=x0-y0,A=(γiγj)^ki.j=1。     

关于诣零n-内射环

主要探讨了两种环的扩张的诣零n-内射性.首先证明了R∝R是左诣零n-内射的当且仅当对任意的δ,γ∈Rn,其中δ的每一个分量是幂零的,均有rRn(lRn(δ)∩(Rnδ:γ))=δR+γrR(δ).其次,证明了对任意的α,β∈Rn,并且α的每一个分量是幂零的,假设从αRn+βrRn(α)到R的每一个同态都能扩张到R的一个自同态,那么S=R∝R是右诣零n-内射的.最后,得到了如下的结果:如果n≥2,并且Tn(R)是右诣零n-内射的,那么R没有非零的幂零元.     

有限簇L-Lipschitzian渐近伪压缩映象的收敛定理

E是一实Banach空间,K是E的一非空闭凸子集.设f:K→K是一压缩映象,T1,T2…,TN∶K→K是具序列{kn}[1,+∞),lim kn=1 n→∞的有限簇一致L-Lipschitzian渐近伪压缩映象,且∩F(Ti)≠Φ from i=1 to N.设序列{xn}定义为xn+1=(1-αn-βn)xn+αnf(xx)+βnTrnnyn yn=(1-γn)xn+γnTrnnxn,n≥0其中{αn},{βn},{γn}[0,1],rn=n mod N.文章在一定条件下,用黏性逼近法证明了迭代序列{xn}强收敛于T1,T2,…,TN的公共不动点.该文结果推广和改进了一些文献的最新结果.     

一类积分算子定义的正则函数族的星象特征

设S~*(α,β)为|z|<1内的β型α级星象函数族,本文研完了一类积分算子F(z)=[ch(z)~(σ~-c)integral from n=(?) to 2 t~c~(-1-δ-r)f(t)~δg(t)~γ·(φ(t)/ψ(t))~βp(t)~αdt]~(?)/σ,(|z|<1)当其中的函数属于S~*(α,β)时,得到了函数类{f}的星象特性     

Banach 空间中间意义下的渐近k-严格伪压缩映象 不动点的迭代逼近

设E是实Banach空间,C是E的非空闭凸子集,T:C→C是一致L-Lipschitz的中间意义下的渐近k-严格伪压缩映象且∑∞n=1γn<∞,任取一点x0∈E,{xn}是根据xn+1=(1-αn-βn)xn+αnTnxn+βnun定义的具误差的修改的Mann迭代序列,若F(T)非空有界,在对参数的一些适当限制条件下,得到了{xn}强收敛于T的一个不动点的充要条件是lim infn→∞D (xn,F(T))=0;去掉F(T)有界的条件后对参数进行同样的限制,得到了根据xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnTnxn定义的修改的Mann迭代序列{xn}强收敛于T的一个不动点的充要条件是lim infn→∞D (xn,F(T))=0。     

关于非自伴算子D~2x~αD~2+x~β+ix~γ的极限点类(Ⅱ)

在[4]里我们证明了如果实数α、β、γ不同时满足β≤γ=α-4,γ>0, 微分算式aD~2x~αD~2+bx~β+icx~γ在I=[1,∞]上是极限点的,其中a,b,c是正数,而当β=γ=α-4,γ>0时,存在正数σ使得微分算式D~2x~(γ+4)D~2+σ(1+i)x~γ不是极限点。本文将讨论剩下的     

关于递推关系aai-1,j-1＋βai-1,j=ai,j

研究了满足ααi-1,j-1+βαi-1,j=αi,j的序列{αi,j}.用发生函数法得到了n+1阶矩阵A=(αi,j)(n+1)×(n +1)的精确表达式.用数学归纳法证明(1-βx-αxy)-n中一般项xiyj(i≥j)的系数为αjβi-j(i+n-1/n-1)(i j).导出了一些有关二项式系数(n k)的新的组合恒等式.     

关于递推关系ααi-1,j-1+βαi-1,j=αi,j

研究了满足ααi-1,j-1+βαi-1,j=αi,j的序列{αi,j}.用发生函数法得到了n+1阶矩阵A=(αi,j)(n+1)×(n +1)的精确表达式.用数学归纳法证明(1-βx-αxy)-n中一般项xiyj(i≥j)的系数为αjβi-j(i+n-1/n-1)(i j).导出了一些有关二项式系数(n k)的新的组合恒等式.     

Constacyclic Codes of Length P~s over Finite Rings F_(P~m)+uF_(P~m)+vF_(P~m)+uvF_(P~m)

Let R-F_(p~m)+uF_(p~m)+vF_(p~m)+uvF_(p~m),where u~2=v~2=0,uv=vu.Then R is a local ring,but it is not a chain ring.R contains precisely(p~m-1)p~(3 m) units,namely,α+uβ+vγ+uvδ,where α,β,γ,δ∈F_(p~m),α≠0.In this paper,we investigate all constacyclic codes of length p~s over R.Firstly,we classify allα-constacyclic and(α+uvβ)-constacyclic codes of length p~s over R,respectively,and obtain their structure in each of thoseα-constacyclic and(α+uvβ)-constacyclic codes.Secondly,we address the(α+uβ)-constacyclic codes of length p~s over R,and get their classification and structure.Finally,using similar discussion of(α+uβ)-constacyclic codes,we obtain the classification and the structure of α+vβ,α+uβ+uvγ,α+vβ+uvγ,α+uβ+vγ,α+uβ+vβ+uvδ-constacyclic codes of length p~s over R.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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