金属杂多酸聚吡咯修饰电极的制备及应用

在圆盘电极上 ,用电化学方法将单缺位 Dawson型金属取代磷钨杂多酸盐 [α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Ni( ) OH2 )· 17H2 O,α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Co( ) OH2 )· 16 H2 O]的阴离子 (P2 W17)掺杂到聚吡咯 (PPy)薄膜中 ,制成 PPy/ P2 W17/ GC化学修饰电极 .研究电极对 NO-2 电还原过程的催化机理 .其还原电流 ipc值与 NO-2 浓度在 7.4 1× 10 -6～ 8.2 4× 10 -5mol· L-1和 1.74× 10 -4～ 1.2 1× 10 -2 mol· L-1范围内 ,呈良好的线性关系 .其中检测下限为 3.10× 10 -7mol· L-1,可用于酸雨中 NO-2 的测定     

2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在硫酸介质中的极谱行为研究

用单扫示波极谱法研究了2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在不同浓度H2SO4介质中的极谱行为。实验表明,在0.2mol·L-1的H2SO4介质中其二阶导数峰电位为-1.01V(vs.SCE),峰电流与其浓度在2.5×10-8mol·L-1～1.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内有线性关系,线性方程为ip″(nA·s-2)=116.3+4.559×108c(mol·L-1),(r=0.9985)。循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为吸附波。     

催化极谱法快速测定硫磺中微量碲

采用硫化铵快速分解硫磺试样,在16.56 mol·L-1NH3·H2O-0.21 mol·L-1酒石酸钠-3.01×10-4mol·L-1Pb-1.50×10-2mol·L-1EDTA-0.12mol·L-1Na2SO3-3.2×10-4mol·L-1HNO3体系中以催化极谱法测定微量碲.极谱峰电位为-1.10V(VS·SCE).碲浓度在4～100ng/mL-1范围内与峰电流有良好的分段线性关系.检出下限为4ng·mL-1.方法的RSD为1.9%～2.3%,加标回收率为90.10%～96.00%.该法操作简便快速,用于硫磺样品的测定结果满意.     

雷公藤内酯酮的极谱催化波及应用研究

用线性扫描极谱法研究了雷公藤内酯酮在不同缓冲体系和氧化剂作用下的极谱催化波。实验表明,在pH=5.20的B-R缓冲溶液、0.1mol·L-1KCl和4.0×10-3mol·L-1H2O2体系中,雷公藤内酯酮极谱催化波的一阶导数峰电位为-0.97V(vs.SCE);一阶导数峰电流与浓度在1.3×10-8mol·L-1～1.3×10-7mol·L-1范围内有较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9912。初步讨论了电极反应机理。     

二甲基亚砜中Co2+、Ni2+和Fe2+的电化学行为

研究了二甲基亚砜中Co2+、Ni2+和Fe2+电化学行为. 在1.00×10-2 mol·L-1CoCl2-0.1 mol·L-1LiClO4-DMSO、1.00×10-2mol·L-1NiCl2-0.1 mol·L-1LiClO4-DMSO和1.00×10-2 mol·L-1FeCl2-0.1 mol·L-1LiClO4-DMSO体系中利用循环伏安法和计时电流法测定3种体系中Co2+、Ni2+和Fe2+的扩散系数DO. 结果在304 K时,循环伏安法测定3种体系中Co2+、Ni2+和Fe2+的扩散系数DO分别为1.31×10-5、1.27×10-5和1.59×10-5 cm2*s-1;在299 K时,计时电流法测定Co2+、Ni2+和Fe2+的扩散系数DO分别为1.01×10-5、1.43×10-5和1.39×10-5 cm2·s-1.     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化及其分析应用

研究了L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极(L-Cys/Au SANs)的制备方法和其电化学行为,发现该电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有明显的电催化氧化作用,在pH 4.03的BR缓冲溶液中,AA在L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与AA浓度分别在8.0×10-7-8.0×10-6mol·L-1和4.0×10-5-4.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.997 0和0.996 7,检测限为1.6×10-7mol·L-1.该方法可用于AA的测定.     

铑—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）萘酚络合吸附波测定微量铑

铑和 1- (2 -吡啶偶氮 )萘酚 (PAN)在 p H=5.0 0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾—氢氧化钠介质中生成具有电活性的络合物 ,在单扫示波极谱 - 0 .6 7V(vs.SCE)处呈现良好极谱还原波 .该波二阶导数峰高与铑的浓度在 2 .3× 10 -8～ 4 .8× 10 -7mol· L-1和 4 .8× 10 -7～ 9.7× 10 -6mol· L-1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7.6× 10 -9mol· L-1,并成功的用于贵金属合成样及合金样品中铑含量的测定 .实验结果表明该极谱波属络合吸附波     

对苯二酚对Cu(Ⅱ)-H_2O_2-NaSCN振荡反应的影响

对苯二酚在碱性条件下对Cu催化H2O2和NaSCN的化学振荡反应(以下简称铜体系)的干扰,考察了在2.24×10-6-5.45×10-5mol·L-1和2.24×10-6-2.87×10-5mol·L-1范围内,对苯二酚的浓度与振荡反应的周期的改变△T1、△T2之间的关系 结合铜体系振荡反应的机理,提出了对苯二酚干扰振荡反应的机理,为其应用奠定基础     

L-精氨酸对Cu(Ⅱ)-H2O2-NaSCN化学振荡反应的影响

报道了一种在封闭体系中利用L-精氨酸对在碱性条件Cu2+催化H2O2和NaSCN的化学振荡反应(以下简称铜体系)的影响来测定L·精氨酸的方法.在振荡过程中加入微量的L-精氨酸,会使振荡曲线的振荡周期和振幅均增大.探讨了加入的L-精氨酸的量与振幅、第一周期及第二周期的改变值之间的关系.结果发现,当加入L-精氨酸的量在1.48×10-5-3.84×10-4mol·L-1和2.50×10-6-3.38×10-4mol·L-1范围内时,L-精氨酸的量分别与振幅、第一周期及第二周期的改变值之间有一定的关系.由于在封闭体系中得到了稳定的振荡曲线,该方法有良好的准确度(rsd＜0.85%)初步讨论了L-精氨酸对铜体系振荡反应影响的机理.首次报道了利用铜封闭体系化学振荡反应测定L-精氨酸.     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸小檗碱

在碱性介质中,盐酸小檗碱对CoSO4-H2O2-NaHCO3体系所产生的弱化学发光,具有明显的增敏作用。据此,拟定了一种测定盐酸小檗碱的流动注射化学发光法。方法的线性范围为2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol·L-1,检出限为8.1×10-8mol·L-1。对2.0×10-6mol·L-1的盐酸小檗碱标准溶液进行9次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%。该法可用于胶囊中盐酸小檗碱含量的测定。对该化学发光反应机理进行了讨论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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