对流扩散方程欧拉—拉格朗日方法的B—样条插值格式

利用Ｂ－样条函数，文中发展了一个对流扩散方程欧拉－拉格朗日方法的插值格式。改善了其数值频散性。算例表明，此格式优于一次和二次插值格式。文中给出了Ｂ－样条插值格式的二维及三维推广。     

对流扩散方程基于三次周期样条插值紧致特征差分法

对一维对流扩散方程给出了一个在空闯方向计算精度比较高的紧致特征差分格式，该差分格式中的插值部分运用了三次周期样条插值，同时给出了L2模的误差估计式．数值算例表明格式在很大程度上消除了插值误差对计算格式的影响，具有比较好的计算效果．     

对流扩散方程基于三次自然样条插值特征差分方法

针对一维对流扩散方程提出了基于三次自然样条插值的特征差分格式，给出了L2模误差估计武．数值算例表明，本文格式在很大程度上消除了插值误差对计算格式的影响．     

非线性分数阶常微分方程的一种新的高阶数值方法

首先利用分段三次插值公式构造了非线性Caputo分数阶常微分方程的高阶一致收敛的数值格式，其次给出了高阶一致收敛的数值格式的理论结果，最后利用数值实验验证了该数值格式的截断误差是4-θ阶。     

控制体有限元方法中质量加权辽风格式的迁延修正

控制体有限元方法对于处理流动问题提供了一种较好的数值模拟方法，但对于大Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ数的回流流动问题，该方法在采用各种迎风格式时仍存在着严重的假扩散，为此，对二维质量加权迎风格式，给出了一种由插值单元及其一个与插值点最靠近的相邻单元所确定的多项式插值格式迁延修正的形式，通过对Ｒｅ＝４００、１０００、５０００三种情形的二维空穴流问题的计算，表明该格式可有效地减少控制体有限元方法地回流问题数值模拟的     

重心插值配点法求解Volterra积分方程

文章提出了求解Volterra积分方程的一种高精度数值方法：重心插值配点法（包括重心Lagrange插值配点法和重心有理插值配点法）。该方法分为两步：首先对Volterra积分方程采用两种重心插值配点法进行离散，构造出Volterra积分方程的数值求解格式；然后，依次选取第二类Chebyshev节点和等距节点进行数值计算。文章主要研究积分项中含有未知函数的一阶导函数的Volterra积分方程的离散格式构造及数值实现。数值实验结果表明：在使用第二类Chebyshev节点时，用重心Lagrange插值配点法较好；在使用等距节点时，使用重心有理插值配点法较好。     

对流方程的一种特征差分算法

将竺征线方程与有限差分方法相结合，借助于双线性插值，给出了求解对流方程数值解的一种新的特征差分格式。该算法的优点是插值节点容易选取，计算格式绝对稳定，特别适用于求解变系数方程。     

控制体有限元方法中质量加权迎风格式的迁延修正

控制体有限元方法对于处理流动问题提供了一种较好的数值模拟方法，但对于大Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ数的回流流动问题，该方法在采用各种迎风格式时仍存在着严重的假扩散．为此，对二维质量加权迎风格式，给出了一种由插值单元及其一个与插值点最靠近的相邻单元所确定的多项式插值格式迁延修正的形式．通过对Ｒｅ＝４００、１０００、５０００三种情形的二维空穴流问题的计算，表明该格式可有效地减少控制体有限元方法对回流问题数值模拟的假扩散．     

对流扩散方程最优控制问题的重心插值配点格式

为了讨论对流扩散方程最优控制问题的重心插值配点格式，首先，借助Lagrange乘子法，推导出由状态方程、伴随方程、最优性方程构成的最优性条件.其次，在空间x,y方向均运用重心插值配点格式离散方程组，并给出该配点格式的相容性分析.最后，数值实验验证格式的有效性，与经典有限差分格式比较，重心插值配点格式用较少的节点数就能具有很高的精度.     

重心插值配点法求解Cahn-Hilliard方程

对Cahn-Hilliard方程中的时、空方向均采用重心插值配点格式(重心Lagrange插值配点格式和重心有理插值配点格式)进行离散,非线性项采用一般迭代法,导出离散的线性代数方程组,并给出重心Lagrange插值的逼近误差估计.数值算例表明:两种重心插值配点格式均具有高精度,且满足能量递减规律.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that