罗城煤田早石炭世热液变质煤的地球化学研究

热液变质煤与其围岩相比，具有高得多的含脉率。古植物生长具“喜基性成分”的特征。随生物地球化学作用增强，大多数微量金属元素含量升高。随煤变质程度升高，｜δ１３ｃ｜、（００２）和（１０ｌ）Ｘ射线衍射峰的半高宽、红外光谱吸收峰和喇曼光谱散射峰的数目降低，活泼元素的含量、煤结构单元的Ｌｃ值和Ｌａ值增大。     

鸡西煤化学结构的演化

采用Ｘ射线衍射、红外光谱等手段对鸡西煤不同煤化作用阶段煤结构演化进行了研究．Ｘ射线衍射分析显示，随着煤化程度增加，反映芳香核大小的Ｌｃ和Ｌａ都逐渐增加，而芳香层间距ｄ００２逐渐减小；红外光谱分析显示，不同变质程度煤中都含有芳烃，随着煤化程度加深，芳香核的缩合程度增加，醇、酚、羟基等侧链基团的吸收峰逐渐减弱．     

Meso-[四(对-三甲铵基)苯基]卟啉在核酸分子表面长距组装的荧光特性及分析应用

在低离子强度下，ｍｅｓｏ［四（对三甲铵基）苯基］卟啉（ＴＡＰＰ）能在核酸分子表面进行长距组装并诱导核酸超螺旋结构的形成．长距组装使得ＴＡＰＰ的Ｓｏｒｅｔ带发生减色效应，并使Ｓｏｒｅｔ带处激发产生的荧光被猝灭．体系离子强度（Ｉ）增大将降低ＴＡＰＰ长距组装的能力，导致荧光猝灭程度降低．在Ｉ＝０００４时，荧光猝灭程度与核酸的浓度成线性关系，可用于１５×１０－６～９０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的小牛胸腺ＤＮＡ，１５×１０－６～１０５×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ鱼精子ＤＮＡ和酵母ＲＮＡ的测定．     

Tb(Ⅲ)荧光探针测定肾上腺素

肾上腺素（ Ｅ） 与 Ｔｂ３ ＋ 在ｐ Ｈ ６ ．６ ～７ ．２ 条件下能形成较强的荧光络合物,其激发峰在３０５ ｎ ｍ ,发射峰在４９４ ｎ ｍ 和５４５ ｎ ｍ 处,肾上腺素在８ ．２ ×１０ － ８ ～９ ．８ ×１０ － ５ ｍｏｌ／ Ｌ 范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限为２ ．２５ ×１０ － ８ ｍｏｌ／ Ｌ．并将其用于样品中肾上腺素的测定     

嘌呤的电化学还原及其形式电位E^0的计算

通过正交设计，选择最佳条件，使嘌呤的电极过程变为准可逆过程，利用简单准可逆过程的脉冲极谱理论，通过图解法，获得嘌呤的表观动力学参数．嘌呤二个峰的电子传递系数ａ分别为０．０８和０．１４，标准异相速度常数ｋｓ分别为３．５×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ和２．２×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ．结合循环伏安法，计算出嘌呤相应峰的形式电位Ｅ０＇分别为－１．１６Ｖ（ＶＳ．ＳＣＥ）和－１．３０Ｖ（ＶＳ．ＳＣＥ）．研究结果表明，Ｅ０＇与嘌呤浓度无关，而互ｐＨ值有关     

一种用于喇曼光谱检测的陷波滤光装置

设计了一种用于喇曼光谱检测的陷波滤光装置．由两块相同的平行装配的带通干涉滤光片组成陷波滤光器，二组陷波滤光器串联组成一套陷波滤光装置．在入射角α＝１７°、反射次数ｎ＝１６时，该陷波滤光装置对５１４．５ｕｍ（１９４３６ｃｍ－１）瑞利线的抑制为７．６８×１０－１２，对瑞利线附近＝５０ｃｍ－１位置上杂散光的抑制为（２．１６～７．７１）×１０－７，对喇曼线的透射率在１９２３６～１８２３６ｃｍ－１之间为１４．４７％～８６．１１％，在１９６３６～２０６３６ｃｍ－１之间为１４．０８％～９３．９４％．该陷波滤光装置在抑制杂散光方面起到双光栅单色仪的作用，成本低廉，而且提高了喇曼光谱检测的灵敏度．     

岱河煤矿煤-天然焦结构X射线衍射特征分析

为了正确划分煤与天然焦，进行合理的储量计算，采用X射线衍射方法，对岱河煤矿煤与天然焦系列样品进行了测试，根据测试结果利用布拉格方程和谢乐公式计算了d（002）、Lc、La等煤结构参数。结果表明：①随着煤向天然焦的转变，其d（002）Lc、La等值增大；②煤与天然焦在结构参数上存在明显分界：③随着煤变质程度的增加，（002）衍射峰向高角度方向偏移，峰形由低矮变为高耸。研究结果为煤、焦分采设计及煤炭资源的合理利用提供了科学依据。     

嘌呤的电化学还原及其动力学参数测定

根据完全不可逆过程的循环伏安理论测定了嘌呤的动力学参数．嘌呤２个峰的电子传递系数α分别为０．５和０．３,标准异相速度常数ｋｓ分别为４×１０－２ｃｍ／ｓ和２×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ,峰电位处的正向电子传递速度常数ｋ（Ｅｐ）分别为６×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ和５×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ．为了估计测定这些参数的误差,定义了电化学还原过程的可逆性因子ｆｒ,并进行定理计算．２个峰的ｆｒ分别为０．６和７×１０－４,ｆｒ的大小说明测定这些参数所引入的误差较小．研究结果表明,α、ｋｓ及ｆｒ与嘌呤浓度（ｃ＊０）、线性电位扫描速度（ｖ）及ｐＨ无关;ｋ（Ｅｐ）、ｃ＊ｏ与ｐＨ无关,而与ｖ有关．动力学参数说明峰Ⅰ是准可逆过程,峰Ⅱ是完全不可逆过程,且峰Ⅰ的电子传递速度比峰Ⅱ大．     

陕西省煤种分布及其地质背景分析

陕西省煤炭资源丰富，含煤地层众多，煤种较为齐全，煤种地域分布严格受区域地质三分性区划控制。明显可分为秦巴山腐泥无烟煤区、渭北高变质烟煤区和陕北高原低变质烟煤区，煤变质程度由南向北依次递降，聚煤作用强度则随时间推移由南而北逐渐增强；层位分布与区域地质背景息息相关，明显受制于各地质单元的地质发展历史、地质结构特征和变质因素。     

脆、韧性变形构造煤的激光Raman光谱特征及结构成分响应

对淮北煤田不同类型构造煤进行了激光Raman光谱分析,探讨了不同变形机制下构造煤结构成分的变化特征．结果表明,各类构造煤均存在两个主要的Raman振动区域（G峰和D峰）,分别位于1590．3-1600．1cm^-1和1340．3—1356．9cm^-1,脆、韧性变形构造煤随着变质和变形程度的增加,表现出明显不同的光谱特征．脆性变形构造煤,随着变质、变形程度增加,光谱特征峰明显增强,D峰峰位向低波数偏移;韧性变形构造煤（糜棱煤）的特征峰则随之减弱,D峰峰位向高波数偏移;脆韧性变形构造煤则先类似于脆性变形、而后表现为韧性变形的变化特征．进而从分子水平上,探讨了造成脆性变形与韧性变形构造煤激光Raman光谱不同变化特征的原因．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with