多模态充液挠性航天器有限时间控制

针对多模态充液挠性航天器在有限时间内完成姿态大角度机动等问题,提出了一种有限时间控制方法。为减小航天器机动过程中挠性附件振动和液体晃动强度,设计了一种机动性更加灵活的正弦过渡角机动度七段路径规划方法,把期望信号规划为更加连续光滑的路径,避免了阶跃响应引起的剧烈挠性部件振动和液体晃动。利用输入成型器对路径规划后的期望信号进一步调制,有效抑制了残余振动和液体晃动。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提控制方法的有效性。     

基于路径规划和反推技术挠性航天器姿态控制

为抑制航天器姿态机动过程中挠性附件的振动,提出了一种基于路径规划和反推技术的姿态自适应控制方案.对航天器姿态机动路径进行规划,以缓解传统控制中快速性和超调量之间的矛盾,并减小姿态机动引起的挠性附件振动.针对航天器姿态动力学和运动学构成的具有不确定性的非线性串级系统,基于反推技术设计了一种仅利用输出信息的自适应控制器,并...     

挠性航天器姿态机动路径设计及最优控制

针对在轨挠性航天器姿态机动控制问题,提出了一种基于路径规划、线性二次型最优控制(LQR)和扩张状态观测器(ESO)新的姿态控制方法.在建立单轴挠性航天器姿态动力学系统状态方程的基础上,针对姿态机动易造成挠性附件大幅振动的问题,提出了一种余弦型角速度曲线的姿态机动路径规划方法,可应用于初速非零的情况.针对姿态角速度和挠性模态的变化率不易测得以及系统中受到持续时变干扰的问题,构建ESO对系统状态量和干扰进行估计,并与LQR控制相结合,设计了具有自抗扰能力的姿态控制器.仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

基于滑模控制的挠性卫星的自学习模糊控制

将基于滑模控制的自学习模糊控制应用于挠性卫星的姿态稳定控制中.给出了姿态控制系统的设计方法.自学习控制算法利用滑模控制原理和模糊性能判决表在线修改模糊控制器的规则参数.为了解决传统自组织模糊控制对外界信号敏感的问题,基于滑模控制的自学习算法同时考虑了误差状态矢量及其变化趋势,增强了系统的鲁棒性.与传统自组织模糊控制相比,仿真实验结果表明,该控制方法对卫星参数变化不敏感,能有效地抑制卫星的外界干扰及挠性附件的振动,使卫星的姿态角得到准确的控制.     

基于改进CMOPSO挠性卫星姿态机动路径优化

针对挠性卫星姿态快速机动快速稳定控制中的路径优化问题,研究了一种基于云多目标粒子群算法(CMOPSO)的姿态机动路径优化方法.为了解决云多目标粒子群算法寻优初期可能出现粒子陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种随迭代次数呈反正切函数变化调整惯性权重的改进云多目标粒子群算法.针对挠性卫星大角度姿态机动问题,考虑挠性卫星姿态机动过程中角加速度和角速度的限制,建立了姿态机动路径参数的多目标优化模型,并采用改进的CMOPSO进行优化.仿真结果验证了所提改进的云多目标粒子群算法在挠性卫星姿态快速机动快速稳定控制中的有效性.     

基于动态输出反馈的挠性航天器主动振动抑制

针对航天器三轴同时姿态机动时挠性附件的振动抑制问题,提出了基于动态输出反馈控制的主动振动抑制方法。采用拉格朗日方法和四元数参数化建立了挠性航天器的非线性模型。利用航天器姿态控制问题固有的无源性,设计了1种仅利用姿态四元数而无需以角速度测量、挠性变形位移及速率测量作为反馈的动态控制规律,并采用压电作动器来抑制挠性结构的振动。基于Lyapunov方法证明了所设计的动态控制器保证了姿态的渐近稳定和模态的振动的衰减。仿真结果表明了所提出的控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

挠性卫星姿态运动的鲁棒控制技术

具有挠性振动和液体晃动的新一代挠性卫星姿态运动是一个不确定系统,运用H∞优化与μ综合技术研究具有抑制振动和晃动能力以及强鲁棒性的卫星姿态控制系统设计问题,并对所提出的几种鲁棒控制系统设计方案进行计算机仿真和全物理仿真实验研究。     

轨控期间挠性卫星的姿态容错控制及主动振动抑制

针对受轨道控制推力影响及存在执行器故障的挠性卫星,提出了一种基于自适应滑模的姿态容错控制及挠性振动抑制方法.该容错控制方法不需要故障信息,而是基于滑模控制原理,利用自适应算法能够对故障系统中的不确定参数信息实现有效估计,并且在保证姿态稳定的同时,对来自环境和系统内部的扰动及转动惯量的不确定性具有良好的鲁棒性,从而提高了容错控制器的性能.进一步在姿态稳定的基础上,利用精确鲁棒微分器理论,针对挠性模态中的非线性项和扰动项设计了非线性状态观测器,并结合自适应控制和滑模控制方法实现了对挠性振动的有效抑制.最后,在反作用飞轮冗余配置的前提下,对轨道调控期间具有执行器故障的卫星姿态控制系统进行了仿真.结果表明,该方法有效正确.     

基于时间优化的多模态输入整形法抑制柔性系统的振动

多模态输入整形器能够很好地抑制多模态系统的残余振动,而且通过时间优化能够减少系统响应的时间延迟.介绍了两种基于时间优化的多模态输入整形器:多模态部分和负脉冲输入整形器与多模态单位幅度负脉冲输入整形器.构建了一种三自由度柔性机器人的两模态部分和负脉冲与单位幅度负脉冲输入整形器.通过数字仿真,这两种输入整形器在有效抑制机器人残余振动的同时减少了系统响应的时间延迟,且两模态单位幅度负脉冲输入整形器能够改善系统减振的效果.     

具有输入饱和及多不确定性的挠性卫星姿态控制

研究了存在控制输入饱和约束、内外部干扰及质量特性参数不确定性的挠性卫星姿态鲁棒控制器设计问题.通过近似线性化结合等价坐标变换的方法得到了挠性卫星系统相应的状态空间描述,并以此为基础,采用理论分析结合数值仿真的手段设计出满足控制输入饱和约束并适应两类不确定性的姿态鲁棒控制方法.仿真结果表明,该方法得到的控制器具有较强鲁棒性,能很好地抑制内外部干扰并适应较大范围的质量特性参数不确定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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