Waugh型锰钼杂多酸层柱化合物的合成及性能

以ZnAl-TA、MgAl-TA为前驱体,用离子交换法将Waugh结构的杂多阴离子[MnMo9O32]6-嵌入Zn—Al型和Mg—Al型阴离子粘土层间,合成了大层间距的新型层柱状化合物[Zn0.66Al0.34(OH)2]·0.055[Mn1.04Mo9.00O32]·0.01TA·0.5H2O和[Mg0.59Al0.41(OH)2]·0.059[Mn1.02Mo9.00O32]·0.03TA·0.7H2O.通过XFS、XRD、IR和TG-DTA等手段研究了它们的结构和性质,以乙酸与正丁醇的酯化反应为模型反应考察了新型层柱化合物的催化活性.     

同多钨酸根柱撑镍铝水滑石的原位合成

采用原位沉积法在γ-Al₂O₃表面原位合成了对苯二甲酸阴离子柱撑的镍铝水滑石,并用同多钨酸根阴离子部分交换了镍铝水滑石中的对苯二甲酸阴离子。用XRD,BET, FT-IR和TG-DTA等测试方法对材料进行表征。结果表明,经过同多钨酸根阴离子的交换以后,垂直于水滑石层板方向的平行层板方向的晶格参数(c)值变小,平行层板方向的晶格参数(a)值不变,(003)、(006)、(009) 衍射峰处的层间距(d)值比为3∶2∶1;交换过程没有改变水滑石的结构,水滑石原位生长在γ-Al₂O₃表面及内孔,比表面积由γ-Al₂O₃载体的219m²/g增加到247m²/g,孔径分布则由原来的2～11nm变化为3～4nm。     

柠檬酸柱撑水滑石的制备及结构表征

首先采用一定方法合成了水滑石锌铝碳酸根双氢氧化物(Zn2A l-CO3-LDHs)及镁铝碳酸根双氢氧化物(Mg2A l-CO3-LDHs),并通过用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)等手段对产物的结构进行了表征。接着以水滑石锌铝碳酸根双氢氧化物(Zn2A l-CO3-LDHs)及镁铝碳酸根双氢氧化物(Mg2A l-CO3-LDHs)为前体,以乙二醇为介质,用离子交换法制备了柠檬酸柱撑层状双氢氧化物(Zn2A l-C6H7O7-LDHs和Mg2A l-C6H7O7-LDHs),并用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)等测试技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明,C6H7O7-可以完全取代水滑石层间的CO32-柱撑水滑石具有良好的层状结构。     

镁锌铝三元水滑石的合成与结构分析

用成核-晶化隔离法制备了镁锌铝三元水滑石.通过X射线粉末衍射、原子吸收光谱和差热分析等手段表征了镁铝二元水滑石、锌铝二元水滑石、镁锌铝三元水滑石的结构,给出3种水滑石的化学通式分别为Mg0.71Al0.29(CO3)0.15(OH)2*mH2O、Zn0.50Al0.50(CO3)0.25(OH)2*mH2O、Mg0.37 Zn0.24Al0.39(CO3)0.20(OH)2*mH2O.在M2+/M3+摩尔比相同的情况下,Mg2+比Zn2+更易进入层板.     

硅钨酸盐复合物[Zn(2,2'-bipy)3]1.5[SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2(OH)]·0.25H2O的合成、结构及表征

通过水热合成方法,合成了一种新型的硅钨酸盐担载的有机无机复合物[Zn(2,2'-bipy)3]1.5[SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2(OH)]·0.25H2O,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热分析及X-射线单晶衍射等表征.结构分析表明,标题化合物结构单元中含有1个 [SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2(OH)]3-杂多阴离子,1.5个[Zn(2,2'-bipy)3]2 阳离子和0.25个结晶水分子.在[SiW12O40Zn(2,2'-bipy)2(OH)]3-杂多阴离子中,Keggin阴离子[SiW12O40]4-通过一个端氧原子与[Zn(2,2'-bipy)2(OH)] 共价相连.TG-DTA 热分析曲线表明多阴离子的骨架在618 ℃分解.     

一维链状杂多化合物的水热合成及结构表征

利用水热合成方法制备了新颖的基于{Na[Mo6O12)(OH4)3(HPO4)(H2PO4))3]2}3-构筑单元的一维链状杂多化合物[DETA]4NaH2{Na[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2}·8H2O(DETA=diethylenetriamine), 并用元素分析、IR、UV、TG及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征. 该化合物属于三斜晶系, P-ī空间群, a=12.421 2(4)nm, b=12.5911(4) nm, c=13.078 2(4) nm, α=85.411 0(10)°, β=73.313 0(10)°, γ=82.276 0(10)°, V=1 939.63(11) nm3, Z=2, R1= 0.024 4. 杂多阴离子{Na[Mo6O12(OH12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2}3-具有夹心结构, Na离子位于2个半单元[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2-中心. 夹心型阴离子之间又以Na离子为桥形成了一维链, 并通过氢键作用形成了三维网状结构. 半单元[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)(H2PO4)3]2-中, 6个MoO6八面体通过共边连接形成一个Mo6环,4个PO4四面体位于环的一侧.     

钴铁和钴铝水滑石的合成及结构差异的研究

采用低过饱和共沉淀法合成了物质的量比为2，3，4的钴铁和钴铝水滑石．XRD分析表明二者晶体结构相似，IR表明钴铝水滑石中层间阴离子与层间H2O分子、层板羟基相互之间的作用力稍强于钴铁水滑石。     

三取代钨硅酸二聚体有机-无机杂化化合物的合成与结构

合成了2种三取代Keggin结构钨硅酸盐的无机-有机杂化化合物[Na3CuL6(H2O)6][(H3SiW9Fe3(OH)3O34)2(μ-OH)3]·21H2O(1)和(Him)6[Na2(H2O)2{SiW9Al3(OH)3(H2O)2O33(μ3-O2/2)}2]·14H2O(2)(L=6-氨基己酸,im=咪唑).采用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其结构.在化合物1中,2个三取代杂多阴离子SiW9Fe3(OH2)3O10-37缩去3个水分子、共用3个氧原子(Fe—O—Fe)形成二聚杂多阴离子.通过配离子、二聚阴离子和结晶水分子之间的氢键将其连接成晶体.在化合物2中,2个三取代杂多阴离子SiW9Al3(OH2)3O10-37共用AlO6八面体的一个边形成二聚杂多阴离子.钠离子接受2个二聚体的配位形成一维链结构.     

有机阴离子柱撑水滑石的制备与表征

用离子交换法制备了十二烷基苯磺酸柱撑水滑石(LDH-DB)、十二烷基硫酸柱撑水滑石(LDH-DS)和硬脂酸柱撑水滑石(LDH-St),并通过XRD、FTIR和TGA对改性前后LDH的结构进行了表征.结果表明:当有机阴离子与LDH物质的量比为2、反应温度为70～80,℃、反应时间为2,h、反应pH为4时,有机阴离子可以插入水滑石层间完全取代CO23-,且反应生成的柱撑水滑石具有完整的层状结构.     

待发表文章摘要预报

不同离子对氧化锌晶体形貌的影响张艳辉,田彦文,邵忠财,李慧莉以不同Zn盐Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O,ZnCl2,ZnSO4·7H2O,Zn(NO3)2·6H2O与不同碱NaOH,KOH为原料,制得Zn(OH)24-前驱溶液,使之在水热环境下分解,生成ZnO晶体·产物通过全自动X射线衍射仪(XRD)进行物相分析,扫描电子显微镜(S     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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