单模压缩相干态的振幅平方压缩

研究了单模压缩相干态的振幅平方压缩,讨论了压缩参数(r,θ)、相干参数(R,)对单模压缩相干态的振幅平方压缩的影响.     

多模虚奇、偶相干态的叠加态光场等幂N次方Y压缩

目的　利用多模压缩态理论,研究态 |Ψ(4)oe V〉q的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性。方法　根据量子力学中的态叠加原理,构造了由多模虚奇相干态和多模偶相干态组成的四态叠加多模叠加态光场 |Ψ(4)oeV〉q。结果　①当压缩次数N为偶数时,态 |Ψ(4)oe V〉q始终不呈现广义非线性等幂N次方Y压缩效应: (a)当压缩次数N=4m(m=1, 2, 3,… )时,态 |Ψ(4)oe V〉q处于等幂N Y最小测不准态; (b)当N=4m-2(m=1, 2, 3,…)时,态 |Ψ(4)oe-V〉q呈现半相干态效应。②当压缩幂次N为奇数时,在一定条件下态 |Ψ(4)oeV〉q的第一正交分量和第二正交分量可分别呈现出奇数次和偶数次的广义非线性等幂N次方Y压缩效应。结论　发现了态 |Ψ(4)oe V〉q的广义非线性等幂N次方Y压缩具有某些新的物理性质。     

压缩附加光子相干态的压缩特性

引入了压缩附加光子相干态|α,m,ξ〉=S(ξ)a+m|α〉(未归一化),其中,|α〉为相干态,m为整数,S(ξ)为压缩算子。研究了这个态的数学性质和物理特性——处于该态的场的相压缩性质。结果表明,随着压缩参数r的增大,场的直角分量x被压缩地越多。     

压缩附加光子相干态的压缩特性

引入了压缩附加光子相干态|α,m,ξ〉=S(ξ)a+m|α〉(未归一化),其中,|α〉为相干态,m为整数,S(ξ)为压缩算子.研究了这个态的数学性质和物理特性--处于该态的场的相压缩性质.结果表明,随着压缩参数r的增大,场的直角分量x被压缩地越多.     

非对称两态叠加多模量子叠加态的不等阶N_j次方H压缩

利用多模压缩态理论,研究了由多模复共轭相干态｜{z(a) j}〉q和多模复共轭相干态｜{z(b) j}〉q的相反态｜{-z(b) j}〉q这两个非对称的量子态的线性叠加所组成的多模量子叠加态｜ψ〉q的高阶不等阶Nj次方H压缩效应,结果表明,如果各个模的压缩阶数Nj与各个模的初始位相φj之积Njφj的总和以及态｜{z(a) j}〉q和态｜{-z(b) j}〉q之间的初始相位差θ(R)pq-θ(R)nq分别满足一定的条件时,多模量子叠加态｜ψ〉q的两个正交相位分量可分别呈现出周期变化的高阶不等阶Nj次方H压缩效应.当各个模的压缩阶数的和为奇数时可获得较大的压缩深度.     

多模泛函叠加态光场的广义电场分量等幂次H压缩特性

构造了由多模复共轭泛函相干态|{f(a) j(x,y,z)}〉q,|{f(b) j(x,y,z)}〉q和多模真空态|{0j}〉q线性叠加组成的三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ(3)f〉q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ(3)f〉q中广电场分量(即第二正交相位分量)的等幂次高次H压缩特性.结果表明,在一定条件下,态|ψ(3)f〉q的广义电场分量可呈现出周期性变化的等幂次高次H压缩效应;光场经典强度和经典振幅的任意非对称空间分布特征和光场经典初始相位的任意空间分布特征等对上述等幂次高次H压缩效应的压缩程度和压缩深度将产生直接影响.     

强度不等的非对称叠加态的等幂次和压缩

文章构造了由多模虚共轭相干态│iZj(a) 〉q与多模虚共轭相干态的相反态│-iZj(b) 〉q线性叠加所组成的一种强度不等的非对称两态叠加多模叠加态光场│Ψ(ab)〉q。利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态│Ψ(ab)〉q的等幂次N次方H压缩特性。结果表明:(1)在Zj(a)≠Zj(b)的情况下,无论腔模总数q与压缩幂次N这两者之积q·N取奇还是取偶,态│Ψ(ab)〉q在一定条件下总可呈现出周期性变化的等幂次N次方H压缩效应。(2)在Zj(a)=Zj(b)且q·N取奇数的条件下,态│Ψ(ab)〉q将呈现出等幂次N次方H压缩简并现象。     

真空态与相干态的叠加态振幅平方压缩

研究了真空态与相干态的叠加态振幅平方压缩,讨论了叠加参数p、相干参数(R,θ)对真空态与相干态的叠加态振幅平方压缩的影响.     

第I种非对称多模叠加态光场的Nj次方Y压缩

利用多模压缩态理论研究了第Ⅰ种非对称两态叠加多模叠加态光场 |Ψ(ab)Ⅰ >q的不等奇次幂Nj 次方Y压缩特性 .结果发现 :当压缩幂次数Nj 为奇数时 ,态 |Ψ(ab)Ⅰ >q在一定条件下总可呈现出不等奇次幂Nj 次方Y压缩效应 ;态 |Ψ(ab)Ⅰ >q的奇数次幂N次方Y压缩仅仅是本文的理论结果在Nj=N这一条件下的特例 .     

利用EPR实现远程控制量子态的非经典性

提出了一个可行的远程控制量子态非经典性的实验方案.在这个方案中,利用EPR的关联特性和一个透射率为T的分束器.通过控制平衡零拍探测装置前的分束器的透射率T,使得远程制备的输出态的正交振幅起伏压缩(反压缩)到原来输入态的T/(1-T),同时输出态的正交位相起伏反压缩(压缩)到原来输入态的(1-T)/T.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~