Effects of scandium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 alloy

Series of rod samples of Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30 alloy were prepared by magnetic suspend melting and copper mold suction casting method.The effect of thermal rate treatment(TRT) process on glass forming ability(GFA),mechanical properties and microstructure of Zr-based bulk metallic glass were investigated.It shows that GAF,mechanical properties and microstructure of as-cast Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30 BMGs alloy to a large extent is related to TRT process.GFA and thermal stability of as-cast Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30 alloy increase w...     

钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响

利用X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了添加钇对Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y(=0,1,2,3,4)非晶合金体系玻璃形成能力的影响。用铜模铸造获得的Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y(=0,1,2,3,4)块体非晶合金的临界尺寸从直径6 mm增加到20 mm。分析认为,微量钇的添加可以与合金中的残留氧形成氧化物,降低氧对合金形成非晶态结构的负面效应。因此添加适量的稀土元素钇有利于提高Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y非晶合金体系的玻璃形成能力。     

Zr基大块非晶的研究

利用射流成型法制备出Ｚｒ５２．５Ｃｕ１４．６Ａ１１０Ｔｉ５大块非晶,该合金系统具有很强的玻璃形成能力和宽的过冷区,其玻璃转化温度Ｔｇ＝６５０．６３Ｋ,晶化温度Ｔｘ＝７２１．９０Ｋ,过冷区△Ｔｘ＝Ｔｘ－Ｔｇ＝７１．２７Ｋ,Ｖｉｃｋｅｒ硬度为５５８ｋｇ／ｍｍ＾２,压缩断裂强度１７３０ＧＰａ,弹性模量８２ＧＰａ,观察其断口有大量纹络状河流花样,并有融化的液滴存在,该合金系统大的玻璃形成能力应归功于合金组     

ZrCuAlMo大块非晶的制备及热稳定性研究

通过铜模吸铸法制备（Zr47Cu44Al9）100-xMox（x=0,1,2,3）大块非晶合金.利用X射线衍射、差热分析等,研究分析添加Mo对Zr47Cu44Al9合金非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响.结果表明,Mo的添加量为2%时,合金具有最大的非晶形成能力,纯非晶试样的临界尺寸从4mm增大到6mm以上,8mm的样品只有微弱的衍射峰.Mo提高非晶形成能力的原因主要是抑制引起异质形核的CuZr相的析出与长大.利用Kissinger方法计算得到的其玻璃转变激活能Eg为278.57kJmol-1、晶化激活能Ex为392.46kJmol-1、晶化峰值的激活能Ep为376.97kJmol-1.与原合金相比,晶化激活能与晶化峰值激活能的数据都增大,说明Mo的添加不仅提高了原合金的非晶形成能力,同时也增强了合金的热稳定性.     

室温单轴压缩断裂后块状非晶局部自由体积增加的直接观察

利用透射电子显微术，研究了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块状非晶室温单轴压缩断裂后样品微观结构变化特征，实验观察到由于塑性形变的集中导致的局部区域内自由体积增加现象，表明局部自由体积增加主导着非晶合金的形变行为。     

Zr63.36Cu14.52Ni10.12Al12非晶合金的大塑性与尺寸效应

用铜模吸铸法制备了直径为3,4和6mm的Zr63.36Cu14.52Ni10.12Al12阶梯形圆棒试样,研究了试样尺寸大小对室温塑性和强度的影响.结果表明：φ3mm试样的压缩屈服强度σs为1740.6MPa,极限强度σmax为2030.7MPa,断裂强度σcf为1510.5MPa,塑性应变εp为20.6%,表现出比较大的塑性,存在明显的加工硬化现象;φ4mm试样塑性应变εp为2.6%,屈服强度σs为1748.5MPa,断裂强度σcf为1856.6MPa;φ6mm试样塑性应变φp为0.2%,断裂强度σcf为1221.3MPa.该合金的压缩塑性应变随着块体非晶合金直径的增大而减小,存在明显的尺寸效应,尺寸效应与非晶合金的自由体积有关,冷却速率决定非晶合金中自由体积分数,试样尺寸越小,冷却速率就越大,凝固过程形成的自由体积分数越大,大的自由体积分数促进压缩过程多重剪切带的形成从而有利于塑性的提高.     

Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)大块金属玻璃的晶化行为研究

分别在603 K、653 K、683 K、723 K、753 K、793 K和0.5 h、1 h、2 h、3 h、5 h的保温时间下对Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃进行了退火热处理.采用x射线衍射(XRD)法分析了退火后Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃的弛豫和晶化相析出的过程,计算了不同温度下结晶度和纳米晶粒尺寸的大小.通过差示扫描量热(DSC)法分析了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃的热稳定性.Kjssinger曲线分析表明,Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃弛豫后晶化激活能高于其淬态的晶化激活能,退火温度对大块金属玻璃热稳定性有显著影响.     

Zr_（55）Al_（10）Cu_（30）Ni_5块体非晶合金轧制塑性变形三维有限元分析

利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动力学分析有限元法对Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5块体非晶合金的室温轧制塑性变形过程进行模拟计算,分析了非晶合金变形区域内的最大剪切应力分布与压下率的关系。计算得出了稳定轧制阶段不同压下率下非晶合金的应力和应变分布。计算结果表明,轧制变形区的最大剪切应力随压下率的增大而增大,并且在最大剪切应力超过屈服应力的局部区域非晶合金发生了非均匀塑性变形。模拟分析的结果与实验研究结果相符合,从而为进一步研究室温轧制变形诱导非晶合金微观结构变化提供理论依据。     

深冷处理对Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料组织和力学性能的影响

研究了深冷处理对Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料组织演变和力学性能的影响.运用光学金相、X射线衍射分析（XRD）、差示扫描量热分析（DSC）和显微硬度等实验手段,对Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料深冷处理前后的非晶结构和晶化相进行测试分析.结果表明：深冷处理2h,Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料的第二相体积份数增多.随着深冷处理时间增加到24h,第二相的体积份数和尺寸进一步增多,同时非晶复合材料的显微硬度也有一定的提高.XRD分析表明Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料中形成了Cu10Zr7相和AgZr相.非晶复合材料非晶基体的玻璃转变温度Tg随着深冷处理时间的增加而提高,晶化潜热则随着深冷时间的增加而降低.Cu40Zr44Ag8Al8非晶复合材料组织结构的演变与深冷处理过程产生的内应力有关.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite

Zr48.5Cu46.5Al5 bulk metallic glass （BMG） composites with diameters of 3 and 4 mm were prepared through suction casting in an arc melting furnace by modulating the alloy composition around the monothetic BMG composition of the high glass forming ability. Microstructural characterization reveals that the composites contain micron-sized CuZr phase with martensite structure, as well as nano-sized Zr2Cu crystalline particles and Cu10Zr7 plate-like phase embedded in an amorphous matrix. Room temperature compression tests showed that the composites exhibited significant strain hardening and obvious plastic strain of 7.7% for 3 mm and 6.4% for 4 mm diameter samples, respectively.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Effect of cooling rate on plastic deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses

The effect of cooling rate on plastic deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses has been studied.The specimens with the diameters of 3 mm,4 mm and 6 mm cut from the same ladder-shaped Zr55Al10Ni5Cu...     

Zr_(55)Cu_(35)Al_(10)金属玻璃中紧键结合团簇的定量表征

定量表征金属玻璃的原子结构是深入理解和解释金属玻璃独特的物理性能和力学性能的关键.本文通过铜模吸铸法制备了Zr55Cu35Al10大块金属玻璃圆棒状试样,并利用中子衍射获得试样的对分布函数,从而定量地定义了金属玻璃紧键合团簇模型中的紧键合团簇.还通过第一性原理分子动力学模拟对Zr55Cu35Al10大块金属玻璃局域原子结构进行模拟计算,从模拟得到的结构中提取了许多紧键合团簇,并通过团簇尺寸对其定量地表征.     

Zr对Al-Ni-Y-(Zr,Cu)合金系非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响

通过Zr部分取代Al80Ni10YsCu5中的Y,获得了Al80Ni10Y5-xZrxCus（x=0、1、2、3、4）铝基非晶合金．用XRD和DSC等测试手段1分析了单辊旋淬法制备的该合金非晶条带,研究了Zr对合金体系非晶形成能力和热稳定性的影响．结果表明,x=2或x=3的合金的衍射峰较为宽化;当x从0增加到2时,合金的晶化温度增加,此后,随x的进一步增加,合金的晶化温度先降低后又有所回升．Al80Ni10Y3Zr2Cu5合金既具有相对较好的非晶形成能力,又具有较高的热稳定性．     

Glass-forming ability,phase formation and mechanical properties of glass-forming Cu-Hf-Zr alloys

The influence of Hf additions on the glass-forming ability(GFA),phase formation and mechanical properties of Cu_(50)Hf_xZr_(50-x)(x=2,5,10,20 at.%)alloys has been systematically investigated.We report on a distinct correlation between phase formation and GFA of Cu_(50)Zr_(50)-based alloys.Increasing additions of Hf reduce the thermal stability of the high-temperature B2Cu(Hf,Zr)phase,while the thermal stability of the corresponding undercooled melt is enhanced.The GFA of these alloy series gradually raises up to 10 at.%Hf,whereas at 20 at.%Hf,the GFA is drastically lowered,since the B2Cu(Hf,Zr)phase becomes unstable and the precipitation of the lowtemperature equilibrium phases is favoured.This interrelation determines the microstructure and results in the formation of Cu-Hf-Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites.These composites not only show appreciable macroscopic plastic strain,but also high yield strength.     

无钎焊料与Zr基块状非晶合金的润湿行为

通过座滴法研究了Sn-In、Sn-Bi和Sn-Ag-Cu三种焊料分别与块状非晶合金Zr44Cu40Al8Ag8的润湿行为.结果显示在三种焊料中,Sn-In对块状非晶合金Zr44Cu40Al8Ag8的润湿性最好,而Sn-Bi焊料对块状非晶合金Zr44Cu40Al8Ag8的润湿性最差.利用扫描电镜研究了Sn-In焊料与块状非晶合金Zr44Cu40Al8Ag8的界面特征,其界面处有化合物出现.     

非真空熔铸Cu-Cr-Zr合金的组织性能

采用非真空熔铸方法制备的Cu-Cr-Zr合金,通过显微硬度、导电率测试以及扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪等试验方法和设备观察分析了材料的组织和性能。结果表明:非真空熔铸的Cu-1.02Cr-0.34Zr和Cu-0.90Cr-0.18Zr合金主要由Cu、Cu5Zr、和Cr组成。其铸态显微硬度和导电率分别达到HV102、HV100和51%IACS、53%IACS。经过800℃×50 h的热处理后,合金显微组织更加细小均匀。     

Cu-Zr-Al大块非晶合金的制备及性能研究

采用铜模铸造的方法制备了Cu48Zr52-xAlx(x=6,7,8,9,10,at%)几种合金,X射线衍射(XRD)实验检验Cu48Zr44Al8,Cu48Zr43Al两种合金样品为完全非晶态.对样品进行差示扫描量热分析(DSC)考查三种大块非晶合金的非晶形成能力,以及Al的添加对非晶形成能力的影响.结果表明:当铝含量X=9时,合金的非晶形成能力及热稳定性最好.     

Mechanism of Ag and Al on improving the glass forming ability of CuZr-based alloys

By a mean field theoretical computation,the equilibrium distributions of additional Ag and Al in the crystalline phase of CuZr-based alloys were determined to occupy the two sublattices of the B2 structure randomly.With the molecular dynamics technique,the effects of Ag and Al on the enthalpy difference(ΔH) between the supercooled melt and the crystalline phase were evaluated.The improved glass forming ability of Cu45Zr45Al10 and Cu45Zr45Ag10 can be attributed to their remarkably smaller ΔH than that of CuZr.The calculated diffusion coefficients are more sensitive to the atomic weight of the component atoms than to their interaction strength.As the component atom with the largest mass,the additional Ag increases the viscosity of the supercooled melt significantly and the experimentally stronger glass formation ability of Cu45Zr45Ag10 than Cu45Zr45Al10 can be well understood.     

Free-volume evolution of glassy Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(17.5) during inhomogeneous deformation

Free-volume evolutions of the as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5 metallic glasses during cold-rolling were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry. As deformation degree increases, free volume in the glasses always increases first and then saturates above a critical strain, while the structure remains completely amorphous. The glass with less initial free volume possesses a higher increase rate of free-volume content during deformation, and as a result the free-volume contents of all the glasses approach each other at higher strains. Coalescence of free volume in shear bands into nanovoids is proposed to be responsible for the saturation of free-volume content at high strains.