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1.
为使莱钢高炉冶炼中具有合理渣系,保障高炉长期稳定运行,对其炉渣二元碱度及MgO、Al2O3、FeO含量对炉渣黏度的影响进行研究。结果表明,为保证较低的黏度,高炉渣保持二元碱度约为1.15、w(MgO)为8%~10%较适宜;当高炉渣Al2O3含量达到一定值时,其黏度会明显提高,高炉渣中Al2O3含量最好应控制在15%以内;高炉渣黏度随着FeO含量的增加而显著降低,初渣中较高FeO含量可改善其流动性能。 相似文献
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随着优质铁矿资源的消耗,钢铁企业可利用的铁矿原料品位逐渐降低。因此,高铝质铁矿资源越来越受到钢铁企业的关注,但高铝原料在高炉冶炼过程中会带来渣铁黏稠、炉温偏低、冶炼安全等一系列问题。本研究中采用FactSage热力学软件分析Al2O3质量分数对高炉渣平衡物相、熔化温度、相析出温度的影响以及高铝渣液相区变化和黏度变化,旨在为高炉冶炼高铝原料提供一定的基础支撑。研究发现:炉渣为低铝(5%~10%)含量时,随着Al2O3含量增加,炉渣熔化温度升高,析出相为黄长石相和纯物质相,高炉渣黏度变化不大,炉渣中SiO2含量高,炉渣黏度过高,不适合高炉冶炼;炉渣为中铝(10%~15%)含量时,随着Al2O3含量增加,炉渣熔化温度升高,析出相为尖晶石相、黄长石相和纯物质相,高炉渣黏度增加幅度略有提高,Al2O3含量对高炉渣性质影响较小,增加炉渣二元碱度对炉渣黏度降低效果较明显;炉渣为高铝(15%~30%)含量时... 相似文献
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以高炉炼铁专家知识为依托,以VB和MATLAB软件为平台,以Microsoft Access数据库为工具,构建了高炉炉料结构优化模型。此模型不仅能计算得到适合炼铁工艺的最优吨铁配比,而且可以根据最优配比计算出生铁产量、燃料用量、熔剂用量、渣量及炉渣成分等生产所需数据。 相似文献
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设计了一套高炉炼铁过程控制系统,介绍了系统的运行环境和实现功能,并对高炉主要数学模型进行了简单阐述。在高炉炼铁中实施过程控制系统,能提高高炉炼铁生产的精细化操作,减轻人员工作负荷,对钢铁厂节能降耗,提高效率也有很好的推动作用。 相似文献
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非高炉炼铁是铜铁工业发展的前沿技术之一。本文综述了国内外非高炉炼铁技术的发展现状,分析了不同非高炉炼铁的状况,论述了我国发展非高炉炼铁技术的前景。 相似文献
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随着廉价高铝铁矿石的不断使用,高炉炉渣内Al2O3含量也随之升高,这势必会影响高炉炉渣的各项冶金性能。为深入研究高铝高炉渣脱硫性能,明确MgO含量对高铝渣脱硫性能的影响,笔者通过改变高铝渣中MgO的含量,分别设定渣中MgO含量为5%、9%、13%MgO,研究不同MgO含量高炉高铝渣的脱硫性能及其脱硫动力学。结果表明:MgO含量不仅对高铝渣的黏度、脱硫能力有不同的影响,还使炉渣的脱硫速率发生了很大的改变。MgO含量越高对应的黏度越低,脱硫能力越大;但脱硫速率却表现出了不同规律,9%MgO的脱硫速率表现为最大;经过综合比较,当碱度固定为1.1、Al2O3含量固定为17%时,MgO含量为9%的炉渣同时具有较好的粘度和脱硫性能。 相似文献
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高钛型高炉渣流变特性是影响钒钛磁铁矿高炉冶炼的重要因素,其对炉渣的排放、渣铁分离,甚至炉缸的寿命有重要作用.该研究采用高浓度的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)悬浮液模拟高钛型高炉渣体系,用NXS-11A型同轴圆筒旋转黏度计测量其表观黏度,研究了温度、颗粒体积分数及颗粒粒度等因素对悬浮液表观黏度的影响.结果表明:温度和颗粒体积分数对悬浮液的表观黏度影响明显,颗粒粒度对悬浮液表观黏度影响较弱.在较宽的颗粒浓度范围内悬浮液符合Bingham塑性体,并得到了表观黏度与温度和体积分数的二元函数关系式. 相似文献
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试验选取生产现场的高炉炉渣作为基准原料,对现场高炉炉渣和高炉初渣的化学成分、矿物组成、矿物结构以及粘度和熔化性温度进行了测定和系统研究。 相似文献
10.
邹德余 《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,11(2)
在国民经济建设中,钢铁工业是能源消耗的大户,高炉炼铁又是钢铁工业中的能耗大户。为了研究高炉节能,常常需要对高炉进行热平衡测定与计算,以找出高炉节能潜力、方向、措施。 在进行高炉热平衡测定与计算时,下渣温度和铁水温度是最重要的参数之一,在渣量,铁水量一定的条件下,炉渣温度和铁水温度的测定误差会导致全炉热平衡的很大误差,使热平衡的计算结果无法定量地表明能量利用况状。以攀枝花钢铁公司三高炉的热平衡测定结果 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
12.
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
15.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
17.
Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
18.
《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(理学版)》2014,(5):1105
<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has 相似文献