PP/EPDM/滑石粉三元体系的增韧机理研究

纯的聚丙烯(PP)抗冲击强度较差而且收缩率大,导致其生产出来的产品容易变形并且耐冲击性能差,其应用受到了相应的限制。随着高分子改性技术的发展和高分子改性学科的成熟,崭新性能的高分子改性材料层出不穷。纯的聚丙烯材料早已不在适合于实际应用。本文主要研究滑石粉对于不同基体的PP材料,对其冲击性能,弯曲性能以及拉伸性能的影响。     

交联改性PBS材料降解性能研究

借助对交联改性聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)材料的水蒸气透过量测试、失重率测试、力学性能测试和电镜扫描等,研究了该材料的透水性能、降解性能和力学性能。结果表明,聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)的加入提高了交联改性PBS材料的断裂伸长率,降低了材料的拉伸强度、透水性能和降解性能;聚乳酸(PLA)可以提高该材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率,并提高PBS/PBAT材料的降解性能。通过聚己二酸对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)和聚乳酸(PLA)改性提高了聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)在可降解农膜上的应用。     

硅烷偶联剂对无机胶凝材料性能的影响研究

本文讨论了利用硅烷偶联剂提高水泥石——集料界面粘结强度以及利用硅烷偶联剂改性硅粉提高水泥砂浆抗震性能的改性机理,提出利用硅烷偶联剂对无机胶凝材料进行改性需注意的问题。     

硅烷偶联剂对无相胶凝材料性能的影响研究

本文讨论了利用硅烷偶联剂提高水泥石--集料界面粘结强度以及利用硅烷偶联剂改性硅粉提高水泥砂浆抗震性能的改性机理,提出利用硅烷偶联剂对无机胶凝材料进行改性需注意的问题.     

超细粉末材料改性水玻璃粘结剂

从几种可能的超细材料里面筛选出一种最合适的超细材料,就这种材料对水玻璃粘结剂的具体性能影响展开研究.结果表明:用经过特殊处理后的超细粉末材料改性水玻璃粘结剂,具有常温强度高、残留强度低等优点;超细粉末材料改性的水玻璃粘结剂采用酯硬化工艺,可使水玻璃粘结剂的加入量低于3.0%,在水玻璃砂常温强度有所提高的前提下,其溃散性显著改善.较佳的超细粉末材料改性水玻璃粘结剂的测试结果为(与不改性水玻璃相比):常温24h强度提高了30.7%,残留强度下降了40.1%.     

水泥基快硬瓷砖胶中铝酸盐复合胶凝体系的试验

通过改变普通硅酸盐水泥与铝酸盐水泥二元体系的比例,测试瓷砖胶的早期、水养和热养拉伸胶粘强度的变化趋势,研究两种三元胶凝材料体系对瓷砖胶拉伸胶粘强度的影响.结果表明:以铝酸盐水泥为主的胶凝材料可满足胶粘强度技术要求.最后,结合其水化结果进行机理分析.     

国内路用聚合物改性水泥混凝土（PMC）研究进展

本文从工作性能、强度、变形性能、耐久性能、抗冲击性能、透水性能、降噪性能等方面介绍了路用聚合物改性水泥混凝土（PMc）在国内的研究进展,并从材料、结构和经济性方面阐述了路用聚合物改性水泥混凝土在研究当中存在的问题．为聚合物改性水泥混凝土这种新型路用材料的科研与工程应用提供了参考意见。‘     

石墨烯复合材料在警车防弹防护方面的研究

研究警车高性能防弹防护材料应用技术,尝试采用石墨烯改性的方式对陶瓷及铝合金的强度、韧性性能进行了改性提升,利用石墨烯改性材料制备了复合防弹板,并进行了实弹射击试验,研究了防弹警车应用可行性.试验结果表明,石墨烯改性可以有效提高陶瓷的断裂韧度,以及铝合金的强度及弹性模量.经53式7.62 mm穿甲弹三次射击,靶板无穿透,用石墨烯改性陶瓷制备的防弹装甲板,可有效降低材料密度,大幅度提高防弹性能,对车辆防弹性能及轻量化技术研究具有一定的参考价值.     

改性再生纤维素膜的制备及表征

为了获得改性再生纤维素膜并对改性再生纤维素膜的性能有所了解,以聚乙烯醇(PVA)1750±50、1799和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)为材料分别对纤维素膜进行改性试验,通过差示扫描量热法和拉伸强度试验对改性膜进行了性能表征。结果表明:PVA1750±50、PVA1799、MWCNT与再生纤维素有良好的兼容性;PVA1750±50和PVA1799均能提高改性膜的拉伸强度;当PVA1750±50含量为1%时,改性膜热分解温度提高,热稳定性增强;改性膜的溶胀性较纯RC膜均有提高,吸水性能增强。     

改性B72文物保护材料耐光老化性能研究

目的研究改性后的B72(Paraloid B72)文物保护材料的耐光老化性能。方法采用紫外线吸收剂UV326对目前广泛使用的文物保护材料B72进行改性。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、反射光谱、光失重来表征改性材料的耐光老化性能。结果在光老化过程中,B72材料比UV326紫外线吸收剂改性B72材料的红外光谱曲线变化更快,特别是羰基和酯基谱带强度减小更明显。改性材料能够有效阻止B72变黄,并且实现对基质材料和壁画的保护作用。改性B72比纯B72有更好的耐光老化性能。结论光老化过程对材料表面的亮度改变不大,而B72材料泛黄程度远大于UV326改性B72。改性B72材料比原材料的耐光老化性能有了明显改善,是一种大有潜力的文物保护材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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