试论现代图书馆参考咨询馆员的素质

参考咨询馆员素质是现代参考咨询服务质量的决定因素。结合参考咨询馆员的任务,从基本素质、知识素质、技能素质3个方面论述了参考咨询馆员素质,探讨了参考咨询馆员的培训原则、办法及内容。     

网络环境下参考咨询馆员的素质

论述了网络环境下图书馆的参考咨询服务和参考咨询馆员,从职业素质、身心素质、科学文化素质、专业素质、创新素质以及沟通素质等6个方面分析了参考咨询馆员应该具备的素质。     

高素质要求下数字参考咨询馆员的工作倦怠及应对措施

论述了数字参考咨询工作对馆员提出的素质要求，分析了高素质要求下馆员工作倦怠产生的原因，提出了图书馆应对馆员工作倦怠的措施。     

浅谈网络环境下对参考咨询馆员的素质要求

论述了网络环境下参考咨询工作的重要性,分析了目前我国图书馆参考咨询馆员的现状及差距,提出了新形势下图书馆参考咨询馆员应具备的素质。     

浅谈实时咨询馆员的素质要求

在简单介绍了实时咨询的基础上,提出实时咨询馆员需具备知识素质、能力素质、心理素质和情感素质4个方面的素质,并对此进行了详细的阐述。     

网络环境下对高校图书馆参考馆员素质的要求

现代网络信息技术的迅猛发展，使高校图书馆参考咨询工作发生了新的变化，从而对参考馆员提出了更高的要求。参考馆员只有努力学习，不断提高思想素质、知识素质、能力素质，才能跟上时代的步伐，为教学科研提供高质量的参考咨询服务工作。     

网络环境下高校图书馆的参考咨询工作

本文阐述了在网络环境下高校图书馆只有提高馆员和读者的素质才能做好参考咨询工作.     

略论数字化环境下参考咨询馆员的素质

数字化环境下信息资源、服务方式、读者需求的巨大变化给图书馆参考咨询工作带来了新的挑战,从参考咨询馆员的职业意识、信息意识、信息能力、专业能力几方面,论述了数字环境下图书馆参考咨询馆员应具备的素质。     

浅论新世纪图书馆咨询服务模式

提出新世纪图书馆的咨询服务模式为:全体图书馆馆员成为咨询馆员,给读者提供"以人为本"的"个性化"的参考咨询服务。并对适应此种模式的图书馆馆员的素质作了简单阐述。     

现代高校图书馆咨询馆员的角色定位

阐述了高校图书馆设立咨询馆员的必要性,从高等院校对咨询馆员的角色要求出发,探讨了高校咨询馆员应具备的素质,提出了高校咨询馆员的培养方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that