基于小波包分解和支持向量机的虹膜识别方法

考虑到虹膜识别的非线性和小样本的特点,以及小波包分解具有的分析高频特征信息的优势,提出了一种基于小波包分解和支持向量机的虹膜识别方法.首先对虹膜图像实行分窗小波包分解,再对各窗口的子带图像做筛选处理;然后通过奇异值分解对筛选后的各子带图像做进一步的特征提取和压缩,得到虹膜识别特征;最后利用支持向量机对虹膜特征进行模式匹配.实验结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

基于小波包分解的纹理图像去噪

噪声对图像的后续处理影响较大,常用的去噪方法虽然可以去除变化平缓的图像中的噪声,但对细节较多的纹理图像的去噪效果却不太理想．文中基于信号和噪声在小波分解中呈现出来的不同特性,提出了一种新颖的小波包去噪算法．采用该算法对纹理图像进行最优小波包分解,并计算每个子频带的两个范数,然后根据范数值区分信号和噪声,从而达到去除噪声的目的．实验结果表明,该算法对皮革图像具有较好的去噪效果．不仅可以去除纹理图像中的大部分噪声,而且可以较好地保留图像纹理信息．     

一种新的基于多小波变换的虹膜识别算法

提出一种基于多小波变换的新的虹膜识别算法. 利用CL多小波优良的数学性质, 虹膜纹理特征能够被准确完整地表达. 将分解后子带作为特征编码, 利用空间向量的方向夹角余弦作为匹配方法, 有效克服了缩放、 平移、 光照等影响, 达到了较好的识别效果.     

一种基于小波分析和分形维数的笔迹鉴别方法

笔迹鉴别是计算机模式识别和机器学习领域的一个研究热点。本文将中文手写笔迹看成一种纹理图像,利用多尺度小波纹理分析方法对其进行二维小波包分解,再提取各通道子图的能量和分形维数,最后采用BP神经网络进行分类识别,实验结果证明利用该方法进行笔迹识别具有很好的效果。     

应用小波包变换的图像加权广义模糊增强算法

图像边缘细节富含高频成分,鉴于小波包分析具有对高频分辨率高的特点,提出一种应用小波包变换的图像加权广义模糊增强算法。对图像进行小波包分解,分别对各分解子图像进行基于线性广义模糊算子（LGFO）的模糊增强处理,重构前对各增强子图像赋予不同的权值,通过小波包图像重构实现对原始图像的加权模糊增强处理,获得细节丰富、对比度强的高质量增强图像。在基于边缘测度与噪声标准差的增强图像质量评估标准下,算法实现了模糊参数的自适应寻优。实验表明,增强图像轮廓准确、细节丰富。     

云计算环境下大数据视频图像的尺度空间融合算法研究

针对传统算法融合图像质量差、清晰度低、损失图像包含信息的弊端,提出一种新的云计算环境下大数据视频图像的尺度空间融合算法,介绍了尺度空间理论。通过具有平移不变性特征的提升静态小波变换算法对云计算环境下大数据视频图像进行尺度空间融合,对待融合图像进行提升小波变换分解处理,获取不同尺度空间下的低频子带系数与高频子带系数。针对低频子带系数与高频子带系数给出各自的融合方案,获取融合图像的提升静态小波变换系数。通过提升静态小波逆变换获取最终的融合图像。从主观和客观两个方面对所提算法的融合效果进行测试。结果表明,所提算法主观融合效果好,通过客观评价指标对融合图像进行评价,发现所提算法得到的融合图像清晰度、质量佳,不会损失图像包含信息。     

一种基于CCD的嵌入式虹膜识别系统设计

通过普通摄像头得到的虹膜图像的纹理通常是模糊的,不能直接用于虹膜识别;先对虹膜图像获取、内外边缘定位,然后采用基于B样条的FFD模型对图像进行配准,采用小波变换对图像进行融合,然后对图像进行二值化和特征提取处理;对虹膜识别中的算法进行改进,提出了一种嵌入式虹膜识别算法,对该算法的实验表明,算法运算速度快,精度高,性能稳定,适合在嵌入式系统中应用。     

基于小波高频奇异值分解的无参考模糊图像质量评价

针对传统无参考模糊图像质量评价方法通常需要进行学习训练或构造参考图像再进行质量评价从而导致算法较复杂且计算量大的问题,文中提出一种简捷有效的图像高频奇异值分解的无参考模糊图像质量评价方法。该方法根据自然图像同尺度不同方向高频子带小波系数相关性随模糊程度加深而降低的特性,利用奇异值分解获取图像高频子带结构特征,计算同尺度不同方向高频子带结构特征向量夹角作为质量评价指标。通过LIVE2,CSIQ和TID2013图像数据库实验表明,提出的方法与主观评价具有较好的一致性,而且算法无需训练或构造参考图像,较传统评价算法运行更为简便,实用性更强。     

一种基于CCD的嵌入式虹膜识别系统设计与实现

通过普通摄像头得到的虹膜图像的纹理通常是模糊的,不能直接用于虹膜识别,先对虹膜图像获取、内外边缘定位,然后采用基于B样条的FFD模型对图像进行配准,采用小波变换对图像进行融合,然后对图像进行二值化和特征提取处理,对虹膜识别中的算法进行改进,提出了一种嵌入式虹膜识别算法,对该算法的实验表明,算法运算速度快$精度高$性能稳定,适合在嵌入式系统中应用.     

云计算环境下大数据视频图像的尺度空间融合算法

针对传统算法融合图像质量差、清晰度低、损失图像包含信息的弊端,提出一种新的云计算环境下大数据视频图像的尺度空间融合算法,介绍了尺度空间理论。通过具有平移不变性特征的提升静态小波变换算法对云计算环境下大数据视频图像进行尺度空间融合,对待融合图像进行提升小波变换分解处理,获取不同尺度空间下的低频子带系数与高频子带系数。针对低频子带系数与高频子带系数给出各自的融合方案,获取融合图像的提升静态小波变换系数。通过提升静态小波逆变换获取最终的融合图像。从主观和客观两个方面对所提算法的融合效果进行测试。结果表明,所提算法主观融合效果好,通过客观评价指标对融合图像进行评价,发现所提算法得到的融合图像清晰度、质量佳,不会损失图像包含信息。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with