粉被虫草菌丝体多糖的分离纯化及其性质

粉被虫草菌丝体经沸水浸提，醇析，透析，Ｓｅｖａｇｅ法脱蛋白，再经ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素和Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ－Ｇ－１００柱层析纯化，得菌丝体纯多糖ｐｓ１和ｐｓ２．高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）检测ｐｓ１和ｐｓ２的为单一物质，凝胶过滤法测得ｐｓ１和ｐｓ２的分子量分别为２４０００和１３０００Ｄａｌ，气相色谱分析表明ｐｓ１的单糖组分有Ｄ－甘露糖，Ｄ－葡萄糖和Ｄ－半乳糖，ｐｓ２的单糖组分有Ｄ－甘露糖和Ｄ－葡萄糖，ＩＲ分析     

树舌、茯苓多糖的提取分离及组成

对树舌(Ganoderma apparatus)、茯苓(poria cocos)多糖的提取、纯化和单糖的组成成分进行了研究.认为树舌子实体和茯苓菌核经热水提取、脱色和乙醇沉淀分别得到相应多糖(树舌多糖Ga,茯苓多糖Pc)粗品,多糖粗品经脱蛋白,乙醇分级沉淀、Sephadex G-15葡聚糖凝胶柱层析纯化得Ga-1、Ga-2、Ga-3和Pc -1、Pc -2、Pc -3 3个级分,并应用薄板层析技术,确定树舌多糖3个级分均由葡萄糖、树胶醛糖、甘露糖、果糖及一种未知单糖组成,茯苓多糖3个级分均由葡萄糖、甘露糖、核糖及一种未知单糖组成.     

柑桔皮中果胶多糖的提取和化学成分的研究

用改良的盐析法柑桔皮中提取果胶多糖，经ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析后分离出４种不同组分的果胶多糖。多糖经酸醇解后，分别用气相色谱和薄层层析分析其单糖组成成分。实验表明，４种不同组分果胶多糖其单糖的含量都不相同，其中半乳糖醛酸变化范围为８１．８５％－６７．４５％〈变动值较小。     

白芨多糖分离、纯化、组成及其性质

水提白芨多糖,用甲醇分级沉淀和 DEAE—纤维素柱层析得5个组分。B-1,B-2,B-3,B-4,B-5和 BS。经玻璃纤维纸电泳、醋酸纤维薄膜电泳和琼脂糖4B 凝胶柱层析鉴定,表明 B-1和 B-2两种组分均为单一物质。B-1和 B-2的比旋度均为负值。Dische 法测定麦明,白芨多糖不含糖醛酸。红外光谱和核磁共振测定分析显示,白芨多糖糖苷键型为β型。纸层析、薄板层析及气相色谱分析表明白芨多糖由甘露糖和葡萄糖两种单糖组成,相对 Rf 值之比约为1.11:1     

灵芝菌发酵产物中多糖组分的分离与性质研究

从灵芝的发酵产物中提取到水溶性多糖，经乙醇分级，重结晶纯化得到多糖组分ＧＰ，由凝胶过滤，琼脂糖电泳证明为化学均一性多糖，分子量约为２．９×１０＾４，将多糖组分ＧＰ水解后，用纸导析分析鉴定出由三种单糖组成：葡萄糖，木糖和甘露糖，此外，对纯多糖组分还进行了比旋度，熔点，紫外与红外光谱的性质测定。     

铁皮石斛多糖的分离纯化及其结构研究

采用DEAE-52阴离子交换柱色谱法以及Sephadex G-100凝胶柱色谱法对铁皮石斛粗多糖进行分离纯化,得到4个不同相对分子质量(Mw)纯多糖组分(DOP1、DOP2、DOP3和DOP4)。运用柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)法和傅立叶红外光谱对其单糖组成、纯度和相对分子质量以及结构中单糖连接方式进行分析。研究结果表明:分离得到的4种铁皮石斛多糖的GPC色谱图均呈现为单一狭窄的对称峰,表明多糖纯度很高且均一性很好。单糖组成测定结果显示其主要为D-甘露糖和D-葡萄糖组成杂多糖,但D-甘露糖和D-葡萄糖的摩尔比在4种多糖中有一定差异性。红外光谱结果表明这四个多糖均为β-构型为主的酸性吡喃糖。研究结果可为今后铁皮石斛多糖活性和构效关系的研究奠定基础。     

薯蓣多糖的分离、纯化、组成及其某些性质

中药薯蓣(Dioscorea Opposita)块茎经冷水,热水分别浸提的产物,通过脱蛋白,丙酮分级沉淀,高速离心和凝胶柱层析得到一系列性质各异的多糖。纸层析、气相色谱的结果表明热提物多糖主要由葡萄糖组成,而冷提物多糖由甘露糖组成。kunz法测得冷提物级分PF-Ⅲ和PF-Ⅳ分别含有15.6％和8.3％的乙酰基团。红外光谱显示热提物级分为α构型,而冷提物多糖为β构型。     

沙蒿多糖分离纯化和理化分析

利用水提醇沉法从白沙蒿子中提取多糖;Sevage 木瓜蛋白酶法脱蛋白,ultrahydrogelTM500(7.8×300 mm)凝胶柱层析进行分离纯化;琼脂糖电泳进行纯度检查;苯酚-硫酸法测定总糖含量;UV法及IR法检测多糖性质;自动旋光仪测定旋光度;离子色谱鉴定多糖的单糖组分.结果表明,沙蒿多糖为均一组分,纯度为96.5%,比旋光度为 90°,还原性多糖.经离子色谱分析,沙蒿多糖由阿拉伯糖、木糖、来苏糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖组成,且物质的量之比为1∶4.98∶1.69∶27.86∶3.76∶13.92.     

TLC与GC法测定红薯叶多糖的单糖组成

去蛋白后的红薯叶多糖,经Sephadex-G100凝胶层析法纯化后,利用薄层色谱法结合酸水解,糖腈乙酰化气相色谱分析法测定红薯叶多糖的单糖组成和各组成的物质的量比.结果表明:红薯叶多糖的单糖组分有木糖(Xyl)、甘露糖(Man)、葡萄糖(Glu),其量的比0.47:0.35:0.18.     

碱提虎奶菇菌核多糖的分离纯化及结构分析

采用热碱浸提法从虎奶菇菌核中提取多糖,经醇沉、离心、透析、浓缩、冷冻干燥,得到虎奶菇菌核碱提粗多糖.通过DEAE—52纤维素柱层析,Sephadex G—150柱层析纯化,得到虎奶菇菌核碱提多糖(Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing Sclerotium polysaccharide,简称PP1).经紫外分光法和高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测PP1为均一多糖,并计算出PP1的分子质量为5.96×105 Da.对PP1进行高碘酸氧化,Smith降解,通过气相色谱(GC)、红外光谱(IR)对其结构进行分析,得出PP1的单糖组成中仅有葡萄糖,化学结构是以β-D-吡喃葡萄糖为单元连接的多糖.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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