常压室温等离子体诱变选育富硒纳豆芽孢杆菌

纳豆芽孢杆菌可以转化亚硒酸钠为有机硒。对一株纳豆芽孢杆菌的生长曲线进行测定,确定了亚硒酸钠适宜的添加时间和添加量。以纳豆芽孢杆菌BSN424为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体诱变系统进行诱变,根据耐硒和富硒能力筛选,经连续传代培养后筛选出了富硒纳豆芽孢杆菌。结果表明,适宜加硒时间为培养后3h,培养时间为24h,培养基适宜硒质量浓度为6μg/mL,常压室温等离子体诱变系统功率为100W,诱变时间为25s。诱变后筛选得到一株具有较高富硒能力的诱变菌株BN-44,经摇瓶发酵后的富硒量为1136.43μg/g,相比出发菌株的742.12μg/g提高了53.13%。研究表明常压室温等离子体诱变育种能有效地对纳豆芽孢杆菌BSN424进行诱变,旨在为有机硒生物转化法中寻找益生菌富硒载体及其诱变育种提供一定依据。     

小诺霉素产生菌棘孢小单孢菌的原生质体诱变育种

通过对菌株产量分布参数的统计学分析，棘抱小单孢菌７４＃被选作原生质体诱变育种的出发菌株．获得小诺霉素含量为８０％的高产突变株的概率以紫外线对原生质体悬液３０秒诱变处理为最高（２２．８％），５株高产突变株的小诺霉素组份与效价平均分别比出发菌株提高３３．３％与５１．２％．初步探讨了甘氨酸对原生质体化的作用机理以及原生质体诱变与再生处理提高小诺霉素产生菌生产能力的机理．     

强聚硒能力菌种的选育

采用紫外照射法对一株啤酒酵母进行诱变处理,结果表明:在紫外灯功率为15W,照射距离为10 cm,诱变时间为60 s的条件下,致死率可达到83.33%.通过多次初筛和复筛得到5株酵母菌,其中菌株L3经测定其生物量达到6.23 g/L,硒的质量分数达到656.43μg/g,分别是诱变前的1.37倍和1.42倍,确定其适于生产所需的强聚硒能力菌株.     

复合诱变选育高富硒嗜热链球菌

采用紫外-氯化锂诱变法对嗜热链球菌进行复合诱变,最终筛选得到一株高富硒率的嗜热链球菌突变株ZZ-CW4.实验结果表明,在紫外诱变时间为15s,氯化锂添加量为1.0mg/mL时,复合诱变条件最佳,嗜热链球菌的富硒率达到83.43%.与出发菌株相比,富硒率提高了47.94%.突变菌株ZZ-CW4经10次传代培养,其遗传性状保持稳定.     

灰树花紫外诱变育种研究

应用原生质体紫外诱变技术,对灰树花菌株Gr1进行了紫外诱变处理.经过粗筛和精筛后,从50株诱变株中选出两株多糖含量和产量明显优于原始菌株的突变株Gr1a和Gr1g,其产量分别为1.74%和1.62%,多糖质量含量(w)分别为11.67%和12.01%.经过摇瓶试验以及发酵试验,两株诱变菌株Gr1a和Gr1g菌丝得率和多糖含量都很稳定,表明所得突变株是比原始菌株更优秀的稳定高产、高多糖含量的新菌株.     

胡萝卜素产生菌原生质体诱变育种的研究

采用原生质体制备技术与单一因素多次诱变育种相结合的育种技术，对产胡萝卜素酵母原生质体进行诱变处理，选育出一株比亲株胡萝卜素产量高１．６倍的新菌株     

利用紫外线诱变原生质体筛选四环素高产菌株的研究

以金色链霉菌为出发菌株，经溶菌酶作用制备原生质体，然后以紫外线对原生质体进行诱变处理，在再生培养基上再生培养，获得再生突变株，将其中的单菌落以琼脂挖块法进行初筛获得第２０号菌株，其相对效价为１．２８４。     

利用紫外线诱变原生质体选育糖化酶高产菌株的研究

利用紫外线诱变原生质体选育糖化酶高产菌株的研究苟兴华（生物工程系）在原生质体形成及再生的最佳条件下制备Ａ．ｎｉｇｅｒＵＶ—ＧＧ原生质体，然后对原生质体进行紫外线诱变处理。经再生培养原生质体和发酵筛选再生菌株，获得了高产稳定株Ｐ＿（４７）—３。其糖化酶...     

丝裂霉素诱变黑曲霉产植酸酶过程模型化

用均匀设计分析方案,进行丝裂霉素C对黑曲霉化学诱变菌丝体和原生质体诱导产植酸酶选育,并以诱变时间(X_1)和丝裂霉素C的浓度(X_2)建立回归方程．实验筛选出具有4株较高酶活的菌株,诱变菌丝体得到2株酶活是始发菌株183．89％和147．55％;诱变原生质体得到2株酶活是始发菌株395．52％和381． 98％．由响应面模型初步判断,在丝裂霉素C浓度为5～30 mg·L-1和诱变时间45～60 min时,丝裂霉素C 对黑曲霉诱变原生质体选育产植酸酶菌株的效果比对菌丝体诱变效果好．用均匀设计对丝裂霉素C诱变菌丝体和原生质体的效果进行回归分析,所得模型调整后的相关系数分别为89．02％和99．13％,模型拟合程度好,实验误差小,可以用此模型较好的对丝裂霉素C的黑曲霉菌丝体诱变进行分析和预测．     

枯草杆菌原生质体诱变育种的研究

本文报道原生质体制备技术与诱变育种相结合的新的育种技术,以BF—7658为出发菌株,经原生质体诱变育种,选育出两比亲株产α_—淀粉酶高1.4倍的新菌株。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with